Topic 11: Cultural (1)

HỌC BỘ TỪ

determine
determine /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/
(verb) to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly
Example: After reading the contract, I was still unable to detemine if our company was liable for back wages.


reject
reject /rɪˈdʒekt/
(verb) to refuse to accept or consider something
Example: We put the rejects in this box


maintain
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb) to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc.
Example: I've been maintaining a list of office supplies that are in greatest demand


represent
represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/
(verb) to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.
Example: The colour violet represents faith.


anniversary
anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/
(noun) a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event
Example: We always celebrate our wedding anniversary every year.


diversity
diversity /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/
(noun) a range of many people or things that are very different from each other
Example: Is America the most ethnic diversity country in the world?


outlook
outlook /ˈaʊtlʊk/
(noun) the attitude to life and the world of a particular person, group or culture
Example: His outlook on this issue is quite subjective. He ignores his employees' needs.


universal
universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/
(adjective) done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group
Example: Illiteracy is a universal issue.


heritage
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
(noun) the history, traditions, buildings and objects that a country or society has had for many years and that are considered an important part of its character
Example: Hue's Imperial City was listed as a Cultural World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1993.


glorious
glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/
(adjective) deserving or bringing great success and making somebody/something famous
Example: The match was over and Vietnam had a glorious victory.


legend
legend /ˈledʒənd/
(noun) a story from ancient times about people and events, that may or may not be true; this type of story
Example: The dance was based on several Hindu legends.


confide in somebody
confide in somebody /kənˈfaɪd ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/
(verb)
Example: She's nice, but I don't feel I can confide in her


contractual
contractual /kənˈtræktʃuəl/
(adjective) connected with the conditions of a legal written agreement; agreed in a contract
Example: Are you under a contractual obligation to any other company?


precede
precede /prɪˈsiːd/
(verb) to happen before something or come before something/somebody in order
Example: It would be helpful if you were to precede the way.


counterpart
counterpart /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/
(noun) a person or thing that has the same position or function as somebody/something else in a different place or situation
Example: The Prime Minister will meet with his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs.


oblige
oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/
(verb) to force somebody to do something, by law, because it is a duty, etc.
Example: He is obliged to sell their house in order to pay his debts.


base on
base on /beɪs ɑːn/
(phrasal verb) to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
Example: He was awarded a scholarship based on his marks in high school.


banquet
banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/
(noun) a formal meal for a large number of people, usually for a special occasion, at which speeches are often made
Example: It could be only in the great hall that the banquet could take place.


blessing
blessing /ˈblesɪŋ/
(noun) God’s help and protection, or a prayer asking for this
Example: People do not know the blessing of good health until they lose it.


sacrifice
sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
(noun) the fact of giving up something important or valuable to you in order to get or do something that seems more important; something that you give up in this way
Example: They sacrificed their whole life to the happiness of the people.