Topic 12: Health

HỌC BỘ TỪ

operation
operation /ˌɑːpəreɪʃn ˌdezərt ˈʃiːld/
(noun) the name used for the military operation in which international armed forces, including British and US troops , were sent to protect Saudi Arabia after Iraq attacked Kuwait in 1990. The operation developed into the Gulf War .
Example: Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night


hurt
hurt /hɜːrt/
(verb) to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself
Example: My shoes hurt me because they are too small.


patient
patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/
(noun) a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
Example: I am a patient of Dr. Stephens; could I make an appointment to see her?


hospital
hospital /ˈhɑːspɪtl/
(noun) a large building where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care
Example: He had to go to the hospital for treatment.


flu
flu /fluː/
(noun) a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness
Example: The whole family has the flu.


diet
diet /ˈdaɪət/
(noun) the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
Example: I am on a diet so I can’t eat meat.


dentist
dentist /ˈdentɪst/
(noun) a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth
Example: A dentist's job is taking care of people's teeth.


spread
spread /spred/
(verb) to affect or make something affect, be known by, or be used by more and more people
Example: The epidemic spread out.


fever
fever /ˈfiːvər/
(noun) a medical condition in which a person has a temperature that is higher than normal
Example: Aspirin should help reduce the fever


medicine
medicine /ˈmedɪsn/
(noun) the study and treatment of diseases and injuries
Example: Did you take your medicine?


disease
disease /dɪˈziːz/
(noun) an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection
Example: A fatty diet increases the risk of heart disease.


treat
treat /triːt/
(verb) to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something
Example: They treated me like a member of their family.


headache
headache /ˈhedeɪk/
(noun) a continuous pain in the head
Example: I had a terrible headache yesterday.


drug
drug /drʌɡ/
(noun) an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has
Example: He was charged with pushing drugs.


pharmacy
pharmacy /ˈfɑːrməsi/
(noun) a shop, or part of one, that sells medicines and drugs
Example: She spent four years studying pharmacy.


overweight
overweight /ˌəʊvərˈweɪt/
(adjective) too heavy, in a way that may be unhealthy
Example: She was only a few pounds overweight.


addicted
addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/
(adjective) unable to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful
Example: to become addicted to drugs/gambling


pain
pain /peɪn/
(noun) the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill
Example: This cream helps to relieve the pain.


symptom
symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/
(noun) a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy
Example: Tell me the symptoms of a cold, please.


allergic
allergic /əˈlɜːrdʒɪk/
(adjective) having an allergy to something
Example: Westerners are roughly twice as likely as East Asians to be allergic to peanuts.


make an appointment
make an appointment /meɪk ən əˈpɔɪntm(ə)nt/

Example: You should make an appointment before coming.


nutrition
nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃn/
(noun) the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy
Example: Adequate nutrition is essential to the proper physical development of children.


fast food
fast food /ˌfæst ˈfuːd/
(noun) hot food, such as hamburgers and chips, that is served very quickly and can be taken away to be eaten in the street
Example: Fast food is hot food, such as hamburgers and chips, that you obtain from particular types of restaurant, and which is served quickly after you order it.


mosquito
mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/
(noun) a flying insect that bites humans and animals and drinks their blood. One type of mosquito can spread the disease malaria .
Example: A mosquito carrying malaria infected the young boy and caused him to be very ill for several weeks.


World Health Organization
World Health Organization /ˌwɝːld ˈhelθ ɔːr.ɡən.əˌzeɪ.ʃən/
(noun)
Example: The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.


vitamin
vitamin /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/
(noun) a natural substance found in food that is an essential part of what humans and animals need to help them grow and stay healthy. There are many different vitamins .
Example: We get some of our vitamin D through sunlight.


sore eyes
sore eyes /sɔːr aɪs/
(noun)
Example: Sore eyes, also known as conjunctivitis, are a very widespread and common eye infection that affects people of all ages.