Topic 21: Sport (1)

HỌC BỘ TỪ

outstanding
outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/
(adjective) extremely good; excellent
Example: She has outstanding debts of over £500.


penalty
penalty /ˈpenəlti/
(noun) a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract
Example: To impose a penalty


defeat
defeat /dɪˈfiːt/
(verb) to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc.
Example: If we can defeat the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.


host
host /həʊst/
(noun) a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house
Example: Vietnam was the host country in the 3rd Asian Indoor Games.


professional
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/
(adjective) doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby
Example: She's a professional dancer.


compete
compete /kəmˈpiːt/
(verb) to take part in a contest or game
Example: Both girls compete for their father's attention.


victory
victory /ˈvɪktəri/
(noun) success in a game, an election, a war, etc.
Example: She is confident of victory in Saturday's final.


opponent
opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/
(noun) a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc.
Example: In the second game, her opponent hurt her leg and had to retire.


tie
tie /taɪ/
(verb) to attach or hold two or more things together using string, rope, etc.; to fasten somebody/something with string, rope, etc.
Example: He was dressed impeccably in a suit and tie.


title
title /ˈtaɪtl/
(noun) the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.
Example: Every novel has a title.


ambassador
ambassador /æmˈbæsədər/
(noun) an official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative there of their own country
Example: She's a former ambassador of the United States.


champion
champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/
(noun) a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport
Example: She is the world champion for the third year in succession.


runner-up
runner-up /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/
(noun) a person or team that finishes second in a race or competition; a person or team that has not finished first but that wins a prize
Example: Brazil was the runner-up in the championship last year.


tournament
tournament /ˈtʊrnəmənt/
(noun) a sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games and must leave the competition if they lose. The competition continues until there is only the winner left.
Example: They were defeated in the first round of the tournament.


trophy
trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/
(noun) an object such as a silver cup that is given as a prize for winning a competition
Example: Brazil became the first team to win the trophy five times.


solidarity
solidarity /ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti/
(noun) support by one person or group of people for another because they share feelings, opinions, aims, etc.
Example: When a group of people show solidarity they support each other or another group.


bronze
bronze /brɑːnz/
(noun) a dark red-brown metal made by mixing copper and tin
Example: He got a bronze medal in the high jump.


foul
foul /faʊl/
(adjective) dirty and smelling bad
Example: He was sent off for a foul on the French captain.


podium
podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/
(noun) a small platform that a person stands on when giving a speech or conducting an orchestra , etc.
Example: She cried when she stood on the winner's podium.


scoreboard
scoreboard /ˈskɔːrbɔːrd/
(noun) a large board on which the score in a game or competition is shown
Example: There is a big scoreboard in the stadium.