emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ (verb) to give special importance to something Example: The nurse emphasized the importance of eating a balanced diet
abuse /əˈbjuːs/ (noun) the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful Example: He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.
relief /rɪˈliːf/ (noun) the feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen Example: We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
contemporary /kənˈtempəreri/ (adjective) belonging to the same time Example: He was contemporary with Ho Chi Minh President.
drought /draʊt/ (noun) a long period of time when there is little or no rain Example: A drought caused most of the corn crop to fail.
veteran /ˈvetərən/ (noun) a person who has a lot of experience in a particular area or activity Example: He is a Vietnam veteran.
devastate /ˈdevəsteɪt/ (verb) to completely destroy a place or an area Example: Such pollutants can devastate the environment.
exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/ (noun) a situation in which somebody treats somebody else in an unfair way, especially in order to make money from their work Example: At this rate of mineral exploitation, all our resources will be used up soon.
reforest /ˌriːˈˈfɔːr.ɪst/ (verb) Example: They try to reforest this area.
permanent /ˈpɜːrmənənt/ (adjective) lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time Example: Eighty-five percent of the land of Greenland lies beneath a permanent ice cap.
shorten /ˈʃɔːrtn/ (verb) to make something shorter; to become shorter Example: I've asked him to shorten my blue jeans.
acronym /ˈækrənɪm/ (noun) a word formed from the first letters of the words that make up the name of something, for example ‘AIDS’ is an acronym for ‘acquired immune deficiency syndrome’ Example: AIDS is an acronym for "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome".
adolescence /ˌædəˈlesns/ (noun) the time in a person’s life when they develop from a child into an adult Example: She had a troubled adolescence.
heighten /ˈhaɪtn/ (verb) if a feeling or an effect heightens , or something heightens it, it becomes stronger or increases Example: The strong police presence only heightened the tension among the crowd.
donor /ˈdəʊnər/ (noun) a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, clothes, food, etc. to a charity, etc. Example: The charity received £100,000 from an unnamed donor.
outpost /ˈaʊtpəʊst/ (noun) a small military camp away from the main army, used for watching an enemy’s movements, etc. Example: a military outpost
lodge /lɑːdʒ/ (noun) a small house in the country where people stay when they want to take part in some types of outdoor sport Example: a mountain lodge used by climbers
dues /duː/ (adjective) caused by somebody/something; because of somebody/something Example: Members of the club pay $50 in annual dues.
organization /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/ (noun) a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim Example: He's the president of a large international organization.
self help /ˌself ˈhelp/ (noun) the act of relying on your own efforts and abilities in order to solve your problems, rather than depending on other people for help Example: It is a group providing self-help for single parents.