Topic 42: Enlarging Vocabulary (7)

HỌC BỘ TỪ

ruined
ruined /ˈruːɪnd/
(adjective) destroyed or severely damaged so that only parts remain
Example: This area was comprehensively ruined.


generous
generous /ˈdʒenərəs/
(adjective) giving or willing to give freely; given freely
Example: It’s very generous of him to pay all the bill.


optimistic
optimistic /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/
(adjective) expecting good things to happen or something to be successful; showing this feeling
Example: He is optimistic about his life.


prehistoric
prehistoric /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/
(adjective) connected with the time in history before information was written down
Example: in prehistoric times


volume
volume /ˈvɑːljəm/
(noun) the amount of space that an object or a substance fills; the amount of space that a container has
Example: Please turn up the volume.


speed up
speed up /spiːd ʌp/
(phrasal verb) to move or happen faster; to make something move or happen faster
Example: Can the job be speeded up in some way?


bring down
bring down /brɪŋ daʊn/
(phrasal verb) to make somebody lose power or be defeated
Example: Predators prefer to bring down weak or sick prey.


without question
without question /wɪˈðaʊt ˈkwes.tʃən/
(phrase)
Example: He is without question the best player in our team.


lifelike
lifelike /ˈlaɪflaɪk/
(adjective) exactly like a real person or thing
Example: This statue is lifelike a real person.


handheld
handheld /ˈhændheld/
(noun) a device, especially a computer, that is small enough to be held in the hand while being used
Example: This handheld is extremely helpful to busy housewives.


displace
displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/
(verb) to take the place of somebody/something
Example: The destructive fire would displace many people from their homes.


death toll
death toll /ˈdeθ təʊl/
(noun) the number of people killed in an accident, a war, a disaster, etc.
Example: Death toll in Taiwan plane crash rised to 31.


upthrust
upthrust /ˈʌpθrʌst/
(noun) the force with which a liquid or gas pushes up against an object that is floating in it
Example: Upthrust is a force that only exists in liquids, such as lakes, oceans, swimming pools and even cups of tea!


resemble
resemble /rɪˈzembl/
(verb) to look like or be similar to another person or thing
Example: I've been told that I resemble my mother.


thoughtless
thoughtless /ˈθɔːtləs/
(adjective) not caring about the possible effects of your words or actions on other people
Example: After missing his anniversary, the thoughtless husband decided to go fishing on his wife’s birthday.


be laid off
be laid off /biː leɪd ɑːf/
(phrase)
Example: He was laid off.


meet the requirement
meet the requirement /miːt ðə rɪˈkwaɪr.mənt/
(phrase)
Example: The man did not meet the requirements for this position.


a 24/7 society
a 24/7 society /ə ˌtwen.ti.fɔːr ˈsev.ən səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/
(phrase)
Example: We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.


irritable
irritable /ˈɪrɪtəbl/
(adjective) getting annoyed easily; showing your anger
Example: My son is always irritable when he doesn't get enough sleep.


fortunate
fortunate /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/
(adjective) having or bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a piece of good luck, etc.
Example: We are very fortunate to be living in such a beautiful, rich country.