Disease

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disease
disease /dɪˈziːz/
(noun) an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection
Example: A fatty diet increases the risk of heart disease.


amnesia
amnesia /æmˈniːʒə/
(noun) a medical condition in which somebody partly or completely loses their memory
Example:


insomnia
insomnia /ɪnˈsɑːmniə/
(noun) the condition of being unable to sleep
Example: to suffer from insomnia


cramp
cramp /kræmp/
(noun) a sudden pain that you get when the muscles in a particular part of your body contract, usually caused by cold or too much exercise
Example:


gout
gout /ɡaʊt/
(noun) a disease that causes painful swelling (= the condition of being larger or rounder than normal) in the joints , especially of the toes, knees and fingers
Example:


obesity
obesity /əʊˈbiːsəti/
(noun) the quality or fact of being very fat, in a way that is not healthy
Example: Eating too much fast food can cause obesity.


dizziness
dizziness /ˈdɪzinəs/
(noun) the feeling that everything is turning around you and that you are not able to balance
Example:


dyslexia
dyslexia /dɪsˈleksiə/
(noun) a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling, for example, but does not affect intelligence
Example:


food poisoning
food poisoning /ˈfuːd pɔɪzənɪŋ/
(noun) an illness of the stomach caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria
Example:


migraine
migraine /ˈmaɪɡreɪn/
(noun) a very severe type of headache that often makes a person feel sick and have difficulty in seeing
Example:


malaria
malaria /məˈleriə/
(noun) a serious disease that causes a high temperature and shivering (= shaking of the body) caused by the bite of some types of mosquito
Example: