prevent /prɪˈvent/ (verb) to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening Example: By encouraging teenagers not to smoke, doctors are hoping to prevent many cases of cancer
record /ˈrekərd/ (noun) a written account of something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future Example: You should keep a record of your expenses
height /haɪt/ (noun) the measurement of how tall a person or thing is Example: The height of this room is 3 meters.
form /fɔːrm/ (noun) a type or variety of something Example: I send you my application form.
weight /weɪt/ (noun) how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds Example: His weight is about 46 kilos.
measure /ˈmeʒər/ (verb) to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units Example: Can you measure accurately with this ruler?
flu /fluː/ (noun) a serious disease caused by a virus, that causes a high temperature, severe pains and weakness Example: The whole family has the flu.
coughing /ˈkɔːfɪŋ/ (noun) the action or sound of coughing (= forcing air through the throat suddenly and noisily because of illness, etc.) Example: Coughing is one symptom of the flu.
temperature /ˈtemprətʃər/ (noun) the measurement in degrees of how hot or cold a thing or place is Example: Yesterday I had a temperature so I didn’t go to school.
male /meɪl/ (adjective) being a man or boy Example: His male horse has died.
normal /ˈnɔːrml/ (adjective) typical, usual or ordinary; what you would expect Example: My temperature is normal.
follow /ˈfɑːləʊ/ (verb) to come or go after or behind somebody/something Example: He followed her into the house.
cure /kjʊr/ (verb) to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness Example: The scientists are still studying a new cure for cancer.
medicine /ˈmedɪsn/ (noun) the study and treatment of diseases and injuries Example: Did you take your medicine?
female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ (adjective) being a woman or a girl Example: The male voice is deeper than the female.
scale /skeɪl/ (noun) the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else Example: It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.
weigh /weɪ/ (verb) to have a particular weight Example: How much do you weigh?
disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/ (verb) to become impossible to see Example: My wallet seemed to have disappeared.
headache /ˈhedeɪk/ (noun) a continuous pain in the head Example: I had a terrible headache yesterday.
cold /kəʊld/ (adjective) having a lower than usual temperature; having a temperature lower than the human body Example: I caught a cold because I walked in the rain.
Get on /gɛt/ /ɒn/ (phrasal verb) used to talk or ask about how well somebody is doing in a particular situation Example: If you want to go to 5th Avenue, get on the bus number 15.
Medical record /ˈmedəkəl ˈrekərd/ (noun) Example: Medical records hold important information about your health history
stomach ache /ˈstʌmək eɪk/ (noun) pain in or near your stomach Example: Eating too much chocolate makes me have a stomach ache.
relieve /rɪˈliːv/ (verb) to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain Example: Eating bananas can relieve the stress.
centimeter /ˈsentɪmiːtər/ (noun) Example: I am 160 centimeters in height.
check-up /ˈtʃek ʌp/ (noun) an examination of somebody/something, especially a medical one to make sure that you are healthy Example: I will have a medical check-up tomorrow morning.
forename /ˈfɔːrneɪm/ (noun) a person’s first name rather than the name that they share with the other members of their family (= their surname ) Example: Please write your surname and forename in the form.
medical check-up /ˈmedɪkl tʃek ʌp/ (noun) Example: You had better go to hospital for a medical check-up.
medical form /ˈmedɪkl fɔ (noun) Example: All people must complete this medical form.
missing information /'misiɳ ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (noun) Example: The doctor asked me to fill in the missing information on the medical form.
record card /ˈrekərd kɑ (noun) Example: Put the record card in this box.
run/have a temperature /rʌn/ hæv ə ˈtemprətʃər/ (v. phr.) Example: This child has a high temperature.
runny nose /ˈrʌni nəʊz/ (noun) Example: I've got a sore throat and a runny nose.
semester /sɪˈmestər/ (noun) one of the two periods that the school or college year is divided into Example: The new semester will begin next month.
sick /sɪk/ (adjective) physically or mentally ill Example: My grandfather is very sick.
sickness /ˈsɪknəs/ (noun) illness; bad health Example: She couldn’t go to work because of sickness.
slight fever /slaɪt ˈfiːvər/ (noun) Example: Slight fever is one of the symptoms of a cold.
sneeze /sniːz/ (verb) to have air come suddenly and noisily out through your nose and mouth in a way that you cannot control, for example because you have a cold Example: She’s been sneezing all day.
symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ (noun) a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy Example: Tell me the symptoms of a cold, please.
take one's temperature /teik wʌnz temprətʃə/ (v. phr.) Example: The doctor took my temperature.