penalty /ˈpenəlti/ (noun) a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract Example: To impose a penalty
shot /ʃɑːt/ (noun) the act of firing a gun; the sound this makes Example: And that was a great shot by Marquez!
row /rəʊ/ (noun) a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line Example: The wind dropped, so we had to row the boat back home.
opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (noun) a person that you are playing or fighting against in a game, competition, argument, etc. Example: In the second game, her opponent hurt her leg and had to retire.
defend /dɪˈfend/ (verb) to protect somebody/something from attack Example: How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army?
scuba-diving /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/ (noun) the sport or activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment consisting of a container of air which you carry on your back and a tube through which you breathe the air Example: I have never tried scuba-diving.
defence /dɪˈfens/ (noun) the act of protecting somebody/something from attack, criticism, etc. Example: The towers were once an important part of the city's defences.
eject /ɪˈdʒekt/ (verb) to force somebody to leave a place or position Example: A number of football fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.
ejection /ɪˈdʒekʃn/ (noun) an act of forcing somebody to leave a place or position Example: The ejection of Kovu from the lion community made Kiara feel sad.
penal /ˈpiːnl/ (adjective) connected with or used for punishment, especially by law Example: Many people believe that execution has no place in the penal system of a civilized society.
penalize /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ (verb) to punish somebody for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage Example: He was penalized early in the match for dangerous play.
defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ (adjective) protecting somebody/something against attack Example: He's currently the best defensive player on the team.
foul /faʊl/ (adjective) dirty and smelling bad Example: He was sent off for a foul on the French captain.
goalie /ˈgəʊli/ (noun) Example: We have an excellent goalie on our team.
polo /ˈpəʊləʊ/ (noun) a game in which two teams of players riding on horses try to hit a ball into a goal using mallets (= sticks with a block of wood at one end) Example: Prince Charles is a keen polo player.
water polo /ˈwɔːtər pəʊləʊ/ (noun) a game played by two teams of people swimming in a swimming pool. Players try to throw a ball into the other team’s goal. Example: Water polo is not popular in Vietnam.
sprint /sprɪnt/ (verb) to run or swim a short distance very fast Example: She suddenly broke into a sprint.
wind-surfing /ˈwɪnd ˌsɜːfɪŋ/ (noun) Example: She went windsurfing most mornings.
rowing /ˈrəʊɪŋ/ (noun) the sport or activity of travelling in a boat using oars Example: I really love rowing.
synchronized swimming /ˌsɪŋkrənaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ/ (noun) a sport in which groups of swimmers move in patterns in the water to music Example: The tickets for the synchronized swimming performance are quite expensive this year.
synchronize /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/ (verb) to happen at the same time or to move at the same speed as something; to make something do this Example: The show was designed so that the lights synchronized with the music.
synchronization /ˌsɪŋkrənəˈzeɪʃn/ (noun) the fact of happening at the same time or moving at the same speed as something else; the act of making something do this Example: A usb always makes data synchronization easy.