Lesson 13: ACTIVITIES

HỌC BỘ TỪ

competition
competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
(noun) an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something
Example: In the competition for afternoon dinners, Hector's has come out on top


risk
risk /rɪsk/
(noun) the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result
Example: The primary risk for most start-up businesses is insufficient capital


ability
ability /əˈbɪləti/
(noun) the fact that somebody/something is able to do something
Example: The designer's ability was obvious from her porfolio


be aware of
be aware of /bi əˈwer əv/
(verb) to be conscious of
Example: Are you aware of the new employee's past work history?


explore
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/
(verb) to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it
Example: The collector likes to explore antique shops looking for bargains


choose
choose /tʃuːz/
(verb) to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available
Example: Alan chooses to read The New York Times over the Wall Street Journal


volunteer
volunteer /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/
(noun) a person who does a job without being paid for it
Example: Several staff members volunteered for early retirement


jump
jump /dʒʌmp/
(verb) to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
Example: She jumped down from the chair.


swimming pool
swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/
(noun) an area of water that has been created for people to swim in
Example: The swimming pool is my favorite place to come in the summer.


careless
careless /ˈkerləs/
(adjective) not giving enough attention and thought to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes
Example: He is a careless taxi driver.


increase
increase /ɪnˈkriːs/
(verb) to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.
Example: The number of injuries from automobile accidents increases every year.


equipment
equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
(noun) the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
Example: The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.


opportunity
opportunity /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
(noun) a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve something
Example: This is the perfect opportunity to make a new start.


obey
obey /əˈbeɪ/
(verb) to do what you are told or expected to do
Example: Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.


aim
aim /eɪm/
(verb) to try or plan to achieve something
Example: They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.


kid
kid /kɪd/
(noun) a child or young person
Example: You won first prize? You're kidding!


cycle
cycle /ˈsaɪkl/
(noun) a bicycle or motorcycle
Example: I cycle every day.


edge
edge /edʒ/
(noun) the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre
Example: He fell off the edge of the cliff.


strict
strict /strɪkt/
(adjective) that must be obeyed exactly
Example: He is a very strict teacher.


surprising
surprising /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/
(adjective) causing surprise
Example: His performance is surprising.


badly
badly /ˈbædli/
(adverb) without skill or care
Example: They treated me badly.


sign
sign /saɪn/
(noun) an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that something exists, is happening or may happen in the future
Example: There is no sign of John anywhere.


choice
choice /tʃɔɪs/
(noun) an act of choosing between two or more possibilities; something that you can choose
Example: A yellow bag is my last choice.


flag
flag /flæɡ/
(noun) a piece of cloth with a special coloured design on it that may be the symbol of a particular country or organization, may be used to give a signal or may have a particular meaning. A flag can be attached to a pole (= a long thin straight piece of wood or metal) or held in the hand.
Example: This is the Vietnamese flag.


organize
organize /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/
(verb) to make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided
Example: The meeting is organized every month.


surface
surface /ˈsɜːrfɪs/
(noun) the outside or top layer of something
Example: These fishes sometimes float on the surfaces of water.


speed
speed /spiːd/
(noun) the rate at which somebody/something moves or travels
Example: There are speed restrictions on this road.


fly
fly /flaɪ/
(verb) to move through the air, using wings
Example: This bird cannot fly.


prize
prize /praɪz/
(noun) an award that is given to a person who wins a competition, race, etc. or who does very good work
Example: Everybody tries their best to win the prize.


district
district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/
(noun) an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features
Example: Athletes come from different districts.


lifeguard
lifeguard /ˈlaɪfɡɑːrd/
(noun) a person who is employed at a beach or a swimming pool to rescue people who are in danger in the water
Example: They need a lifeguard.


skateboarding
skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/
(noun) the sport or activity of riding on a skateboard
Example: I like skateboarding.


athletics
athletics /æθˈletɪks/
(noun) sports such as running, jumping and throwing that people compete in
Example: Students are involved in all forms of college athletics.


teenager
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/
(noun) a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
Example: Parents should be aware of teenagers' psychology.


awareness
awareness /əˈwernəs/
(noun) knowing something; knowing that something exists and is important
Example: We should raise public awareness of environmental issues.


be on one's way
be on one's way /biː ɒn wʌnz weɪ/
(verb)
Example: I met him when I was on my way to school.


bump
bump /bʌmp/
(verb) to hit somebody/something by accident
Example: He fell off the ladder and landed on the ground with a bump.


cyclist
cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/
(noun) a person who rides a bicycle
Example: He is the best cyclist.


diver
diver /ˈdaɪvər/
(noun) a person who swims underwater using special equipment, usually for their job
Example: Nowadays, a diver can stay underwater longer with breathing equipment.


land on one's back
land on one's back /lænd ɔ
(verb)
Example: He landed on his back.


participant
participant /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/
(noun) a person who is taking part in an activity or event
Example: There are 44 participants in this competition.


regular activity
regular activity /'rəgjulə ækˈtɪvəti/
(noun)
Example: Going camping is a regular activity of their club.


roller-blading
roller-blading /rəʊlə bleidiɳ/
(noun)
Example: Roller-blading is a popular youth hobby.


roller-skating
roller-skating /ˈrəʊlər skeɪtɪŋ/
(noun) the activity of moving over the ground wearing roller skates (= a type of boot with two pairs of small wheels attached to the bottom)
Example: Roller-skating is a popular entertainment for teenagers nowadays.


scuba-diving
scuba-diving /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/
(noun) the sport or activity of swimming underwater using special breathing equipment consisting of a container of air which you carry on your back and a tube through which you breathe the air
Example: I have never tried scuba-diving.


skateboard
skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːrd/
(verb) to ride on a skateboard
Example: This skateboard is so great.


skateboarder
skateboarder /ˈskeɪtbɔːrdər/
(noun) a person who rides on a skateboard
Example: Everybody recognizes that he is an excellent skateboarder.


skillful
skillful /ˈskɪlfl/
(adjective) good at doing something, especially something that needs a particular ability or special training
Example: She is very skillful at cooking.


stay away
stay away /stei ə'wei/
(phrasal verb) to not go near a particular person or place
Example: Tell him to stay away from my sister !


swimmer
swimmer /ˈswɪmər/
(noun) a person who can swim; a person who is swimming
Example: He is a strong swimmer.


walk-to-school day
walk-to-school day /wɔ
(noun)
Example: Friday is a walk-to-school day.


water safety
water safety /ˈwɔːtər ˈseɪfti/
(noun)
Example: We have to protect water safety.