Lesson 14: THE WORLD CUP

HỌC BỘ TỪ

competition
competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
(noun) an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something
Example: In the competition for afternoon dinners, Hector's has come out on top


volunteer
volunteer /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/
(noun) a person who does a job without being paid for it
Example: Several staff members volunteered for early retirement


defeat
defeat /dɪˈfiːt/
(verb) to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc.
Example: If we can defeat the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.


host
host /həʊst/
(noun) a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house
Example: Vietnam was the host country in the 3rd Asian Indoor Games.


professional
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/
(adjective) doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby
Example: She's a professional dancer.


compete
compete /kəmˈpiːt/
(verb) to take part in a contest or game
Example: Both girls compete for their father's attention.


victory
victory /ˈvɪktəri/
(noun) success in a game, an election, a war, etc.
Example: She is confident of victory in Saturday's final.


score
score /skɔːr/
(verb) to win points, goals, etc. in a game or competition
Example: The score of the match was 3-2.


event
event /ɪˈvent/
(noun) a thing that happens, especially something important
Example: What is the event in the Sports programme today?


hero
hero /ˈhɪrəʊ/
(noun) a person who is admired by many people for doing something brave or good
Example: One of the country’s national heroes.


committee
committee /kəˈmɪti/
(noun) a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
Example: The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.


title
title /ˈtaɪtl/
(noun) the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.
Example: Every novel has a title.


globe
globe /ɡləʊb/
(noun) the world (used especially to emphasize its size)
Example: We have a globe in geography class.


ambassador
ambassador /æmˈbæsədər/
(noun) an official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative there of their own country
Example: She's a former ambassador of the United States.


champion
champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/
(noun) a person, team, etc. that has won a competition, especially in a sport
Example: She is the world champion for the third year in succession.


championship
championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/
(noun) a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport
Example: The world championships will be held in Scotland next year.


postpone
postpone /pəʊˈspəʊn/
(verb) to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date than originally planned
Example: They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.


runner-up
runner-up /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/
(noun) a person or team that finishes second in a race or competition; a person or team that has not finished first but that wins a prize
Example: Brazil was the runner-up in the championship last year.


tournament
tournament /ˈtʊrnəmənt/
(noun) a sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games and must leave the competition if they lose. The competition continues until there is only the winner left.
Example: They were defeated in the first round of the tournament.


trophy
trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/
(noun) an object such as a silver cup that is given as a prize for winning a competition
Example: Brazil became the first team to win the trophy five times.