Lesson 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS

HỌC BỘ TỪ

stable
stable /ˈsteɪbl/
(adjective) fixed or steady; not likely to move, change or fail
Example: She seems more stable these days.


series
series /ˈsɪriːz/
(noun) a set of television or radio programmes or podcasts that deal with the same subject or that have the same characters
Example: Hello Fatty is a popular TV cartoon series for kids.


empire
empire /ˈempaɪər/
(noun) a group of countries or states that are controlled by one leader or government
Example: The Roman empire ruled many countries in the past.


Currency
Currency /ˈkɜːrənsi/
(noun) the system of money that a country uses
Example: We use different currencies in here.


accelerator
accelerator /əkˈseləreɪtər/
(noun) the pedal in a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot to control the speed of the engine
Example: In a car, you push the accelerator with your foot.


Buddhism
Buddhism /ˈbuːdɪzəm/
(noun) an Indian religion widely followed in Asia, based on the teaching of Siddhartha Gautama (or Buddha)
Example: Buddhism is the dominant religion in Thailand.


Buddhist
Buddhist /ˈbuːdɪst/
(adjective) following or connected with the religion of Buddhism
Example: There is a Buddhist temple at the centre of the city.


integrate
integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/
(verb) to combine two or more things so that they work together; to combine with something else in this way
Example: We need to help disabled students to become independent, integrate in the community and achieve success at school.


predominant
predominant /prɪˈdɑːmɪnənt/
(adjective) most obvious or easy to notice
Example: Research is the predominant part of my job.


Islam
Islam /ˈɪzlɑːm/
(noun) the Muslim religion, based on belief in one God and revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah
Example: Islam was created by Muhammad.


accelerate
accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/
(verb) to happen faster or earlier; to make something happen faster or earlier
Example: I accelerated to overtake the bus.


acceleration
acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃn/
(noun) an increase in how fast something happens
Example: An older car usually has poor acceleration.


integration
integration /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/
(noun) the act or process of combining two or more things so that they work together
Example: The integration of different kinds of cultures has become a new trend.


integrated
integrated /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/
(adjective) in which many different parts are closely connected and work successfully together
Example: The town's modern architecture is very well integrated with the old.


predominance
predominance /prɪˈdɑːmɪnəns/
(noun) the situation of being greater in number or amount than other things or people
Example: There is a predominance of people with a university degree on the board of governors.


forge
forge /fɔːrdʒ/
(verb) to put a lot of effort into making something successful or strong so that it will last
Example: He forged a great suit of black armour


gross domestic product (GDP)
gross domestic product (GDP) /grəʊs dəˈmestɪk prɒdʌkt/
(noun)
Example: If the gross domestic product continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession.


namely
namely /ˈneɪmli/
(adverb) used to introduce more exact and detailed information about something that you have just mentioned
Example: I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed.


stability
stability /stəˈbɪləti/
(noun) the quality or state of being steady and not changing or being upset in any way (= the quality of being stable)
Example: ASEAN focuses on maintaining regional peace and stability.


Islamic
Islamic /ɪzˈlæmɪk/
(adjective) connected with the Muslim religion
Example: According to Islamic law, a man can get married to four women.


Muslim
Muslim /ˈmʊzlɪm/
(adjective) believing in and practising Islam; connected with the religion of Islam
Example: Most of the population in Indonesia are Muslims.


Catholicism
Catholicism /kəˈθɑːləsɪzəm/
(noun) the beliefs and principles of the part of the Christian Church that has the pope as its leader
Example: The Pope is the leader of Catholicism.


Christianity
Christianity /ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/
(noun) the religion that is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ and the belief that he was the son of God
Example: Christianity is a religion based on belief in God and Jesus.


imperialism
imperialism /ɪmˈpɪriəlɪzəm/
(noun) a system in which one country controls other countries, often after defeating them in a war
Example: That was the age of imperialism.


imperial
imperial /ɪmˈpɪriəl/
(adjective) connected with an empire
Example: The imperial army is very strong.


emperor
emperor /ˈempərər/
(noun) the ruler of an empire
Example: The first university in Vietnam was built in 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.