Lesson 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD

HỌC BỘ TỪ

dedication
dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/
(noun) the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activity or a purpose because they think it is important
Example: The director's dedication to a high-quality product has motivated many of his employees


significant
significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
(adjective) large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed
Example: There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.


procedure
procedure /prəˈsiːdʒər/
(noun) a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way
Example: Call the hospital to schedule this procedure for tomorrow


shell
shell /ʃel/
(noun) the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
Example: I like collecting sea shells.


base
base /beɪs/
(noun) the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands
Example: This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up.


visible
visible /ˈvɪzəbl/
(adjective) that can be seen
Example: The house is clearly visible from the beach.


theory
theory /ˈθiːəri/
(noun) a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why something happens or exists
Example: Can you explain Darwin's theory of evolution?


mystery
mystery /ˈmɪstəri/
(noun) something that is difficult to understand or to explain
Example: He's a bit of a mystery.


proceed
proceed /prəʊˈsiːd/
(verb) to continue doing something that has already been started; to continue being done
Example: Preparations for the festival are now proceeding smoothly.


bury
bury /ˈberi/
(verb) to place a dead body in the ground
Example: His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.


illustrate
illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/
(verb) to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book, etc.
Example: His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition.


chamber
chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbər/
(noun) a hall in a public building that is used for formal meetings
Example: Meetings of the council are held in the council chamber.


mysterious
mysterious /mɪˈstɪriəs/
(adjective) difficult to understand or explain; strange
Example: She was mysterious about herself but said plenty about her new husband.


marble
marble /ˈmɑːrbl/
(noun) a type of hard stone that is usually white and often has coloured lines in it. It can be polished (= made smooth and shiny by rubbing) and is used in building and for making statues, etc.
Example: It is a marble floor.


plateau
plateau /plæˈtəʊ/
(noun) an area of flat land that is higher than the land around it
Example: A plateau is a large flat area of land that is high above sea level.


surpass
surpass /sərˈpæs/
(verb) to do or be better than somebody/something
Example: The book's success surpassed everyone's expectations.


homeless
homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/
(adjective) having no home, and therefore typically living on the streets
Example: Thousands of people became homeless after the storm.


wheelchair
wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃer/
(noun) a special chair with wheels, used by people who cannot walk because of illness, an accident, etc.
Example: Last semester my wheelchair broke down, so my best friend carried me on his back to school.


eternal
eternal /ɪˈtɜːrnl/
(adjective) without an end; existing or continuing forever
Example: Everyone wishes to live an eternal life.


magnificent
magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/
(adjective) extremely attractive and impressive; deserving praise
Example: That billionaire owns a magnificent villa.


prisoner
prisoner /ˈprɪznər/
(noun) a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial
Example: They are demanding the release of all prisoners.


man-made
man-made /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/
(adjective) made by people; not natural
Example: It’s a man-made lake.


burial
burial /ˈberiəl/
(noun) the act or ceremony of burying a dead body
Example: We went back to England for our uncle’s burial.


belongings
belongings /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/
(noun) the things that you own which can be moved, for example not land or buildings
Example: I put a few personal belongings in a bag and left the house.


ramp
ramp /ræmp/
(noun) a slope that joins two parts of a road, path, building, etc. when one is higher than the other
Example: I pushed the wheelchair up the ramp and into the supermarket.


spiral
spiral /ˈspaɪrəl/
(noun) a shape or design, consisting of a continuous curved line that winds around a central point, with each curve further away from the centre
Example: A corkscrew is spiral-shaped.


tomb
tomb /tuːm/
(noun) a large grave (= where a dead person is buried) , especially one built of stone above or below the ground
Example: The construction of Tu Duc Tomb was completed in 1876.


mandarin
mandarin /ˈmændərɪn/
(noun) a powerful official of high rank, especially in the civil service
Example: He used to be a mandarin.


snail
snail /sneɪl/
(noun) a small, soft creature with a hard, round shell on its back, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants. Some types of snail can be eaten.
Example: Can you describe a snail?


magnificence
magnificence /mæɡˈnɪfɪsns/
(noun) the quality of being extremely attractive and impressive
Example: The splendour and magnificence of the pyramids are what I am deeply interested in.


significance
significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
(noun) the importance of something, especially when this has an effect on what happens in the future
Example: The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for people suffering from heart problems.


dynasty
dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/
(noun) a series of leaders of a country who all belong to the same family
Example: The Mogul dynasty ruled over India for centuries.


roadway
roadway /ˈrəʊdweɪ/
(noun) a road or the part of a road used by vehicles
Example: An overturned bus was blocking the roadway.


architecture
architecture /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/
(noun) the art and study of designing buildings
Example: I love the architecture of this building.


dedicate (to)
dedicate (to) /ˈdedɪkeɪt/
(verb)
Example: He has dedicated his life to scientific research.


sandstone
sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/
(noun) a type of stone that is formed of grains of sand tightly pressed together, used in building
Example: Sandstone is a type of rock formed from sand.


throne
throne /θrəʊn/
(noun) a special chair used by a king or queen to sit on at ceremonies
Example: Charles is next in line to the throne.


puppy
puppy /ˈpʌpi/
(noun) a young dog
Example: Our dog has just had four puppies.