Lesson 2: CLOTHING

HỌC BỘ TỪ

inspiration
inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
(noun) the process that takes place when somebody sees or hears something that causes them to have exciting new ideas or makes them want to create something, especially in art, music or literature
Example: His work is an inspiration to the marketing department.


logical
logical /ˈlɑːdʒɪkl/
(adjective) seeming natural, reasonable or sensible
Example: In addition to logical thinkers, a good research and development team should include a few dreamers


announcement
announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/
(noun) a spoken or written statement that informs people about something
Example: Did you hear an announcement about our new departure time?


fashion
fashion /ˈfæʃn/
(noun) a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular
Example: The museum's classical architecture has never gone out of fashion


alternative
alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/
(noun) a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities
Example: To lower the cost of health insurance, my employer chose an alternative method of insuring us


encourage
encourage /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
(verb) to give somebody support, courage or hope
Example: My mom always encourages me whenever I meet difficulties.


pattern
pattern /ˈpætərn/
(noun) the regular way in which something happens or is done
Example: She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.


miss
miss /mɪs/
(verb) to be or arrive too late for something
Example: Good morning, Miss Sarah.


poetry
poetry /ˈpəʊətri/
(noun) poems in general; poems as a genre of literature
Example: Love is an everlasting theme of poetry.


fashionable
fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/
(adjective) following a style that is popular at a particular time
Example: It is fashionable to have short hair nowadays.


cotton
cotton /ˈkɑːtn/
(noun) a plant grown in warm countries for the soft white hairs around its seeds that are used to make cloth and thread
Example: My shirt is made from cotton.


design
design /dɪˈzaɪn/
(noun) the general arrangement of the different parts of something that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc.
Example: This dress has a beautiful design.


symbol
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/
(noun) a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation
Example: Mount Fuji is seen as the symbol of Japan.


material
material /məˈtɪriəl/
(noun) a substance that things can be made from
Example: Clothing has been made from many different kinds of materials.


label
label /ˈleɪbl/
(noun) a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it
Example: He'll only wear clothes with a designer label.


loose
loose /luːs/
(adjective) not securely fixed where it should be; able to become separated from something
Example: The jeans is too loose for me.


stripe
stripe /straɪp/
(noun) a long narrow line of colour, that is a different colour from the areas next to it
Example: The pattern of stripes on his shirt makes him look like a zebra.


unique
unique /juˈniːk/
(adjective) being the only one of its kind
Example: That duck is very unique.


occasion
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/
(noun) a particular time when something happens
Example: That rich man often goes to that place on special occasions.


cross
cross /krɔːs/
(verb) to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other
Example: The cross is the main symbol of Christianity.


casual
casual /ˈkæʒuəl/
(adjective) not formal
Example: These clothes are for casual wear.


ethnic
ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/
(adjective) connected with or belonging to a group of people that share a cultural tradition
Example: Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups with a population of 86 million people.


peer
peer /pɪr/
(noun) a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you
Example: Unlike their western peers, Vietnamese women get married at a very early age.


rivalry
rivalry /ˈraɪvlri/
(noun) a state in which two people, companies, etc. are competing for the same thing
Example: There is an invisible rivalry between the two men.


uniform
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/
(noun) the special set of clothes worn by all members of an organization or a group at work, or by children at school
Example: Students in Torah school have to wear uniform from Monday to Friday.


comic
comic /ˈkɑːmɪk/
(adjective) humorous and making you laugh
Example: I like reading comics.


baggy
baggy /ˈbæɡi/
(adjective) fitting loosely
Example: I like to wear baggy jeans.


champagne
champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
(noun) a French sparkling white wine (= one with bubbles) that is drunk on special occasions
Example: Champagne is his favorite drink.


designer
designer /dɪˈzaɪnər/
(noun) a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns
Example: He is a talented fashion designer.


ethnic minority
ethnic minority /ˌeθnɪk maɪˈnɔːrəti/
(noun) an ethnic group (= a group of people that share a cultural tradition, religion, etc.) , or a member of this group, living in a country where the main ethnic group is different
Example: There are a large number of ethnic minorities in this country.


ethnic group
ethnic group / /ˈeθnɪk gruːp/ /
(n. phr.)
Example: How many ethnic groups do you know?


on the occasion of
on the occasion of /ɒn ðə əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n ɒv/
(prep. phr.)
Example: On the occasion of the Tet holiday, we went to visit my grandparents.


plaid
plaid /plæd/
(noun) a type of thick cloth with a pattern of lines and squares of different colours and widths , especially a tartan pattern
Example: The girl in the plaid skirt is my sister.


poet
poet /ˈpəʊət/
(noun) a person who writes poems
Example: Huy Can is one of the 20th century's best-known Vietnamese poets.


sleeveless
sleeveless /ˈsliːvləs/
(adjective) without any part covering your arms
Example: She likes wearing sleeveless shirts.


embroider
embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdər/
(verb) to decorate cloth with a pattern of stitches usually using coloured thread
Example: She embroidered flowers on the cushion.


fade
fade /feɪd/
(verb) to become or to make something become paler or less bright
Example: Will this material fade?


slit
slit /slɪt/
(noun) a long, narrow cut or opening
Example: She wore a skirt slit up the back at the party last night.


tunic
tunic /ˈtuːnɪk/
(noun) a loose piece of clothing covering the body down to the knees, usually without arms, as worn in ancient Greece and Rome
Example: My mother prefers wearing tunics.