Lesson 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

HỌC BỘ TỪ

reputation
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
(noun) the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past
Example: The company knew that the reputation of its products was the most important asset it had


candidate
candidate /ˈkændɪdət/
(noun) a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
Example: The recruiter will interview all candidates for the position


qualification
qualification /ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
(noun) an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed
Example: The applicant had so many qualifications that the company created a new position for her


detail
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/
(noun) a small individual fact or item; a less important fact or item
Example: The office manager detailed each step of the inventory process at the staff meeting


experience
experience /ɪkˈspɪriəns/
(noun) the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing something for a period of time; the process of gaining this
Example: The experience of live theater is very thrilling


available
available /əˈveɪləbl/
(adjective) that you can get, buy or find
Example: I checked the list of available compact discs before ordering


aspect
aspect /ˈæspekt/
(noun) a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered
Example: She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.


editor
editor /ˈedɪtər/
(noun) a person who is in charge of a newspaper, magazine, etc., or part of one, and who decides what should be included
Example: Our professional editors have contributed to the success of this program.


fee
fee /fiː/
(noun) an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services
Example: He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee.


international
international /ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl/
(adjective) connected with or involving two or more countries
Example: Jane is joining an international camp with 30 students from different countries.


weight
weight /weɪt/
(noun) how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds
Example: His weight is about 46 kilos.


grade
grade /ɡreɪd/
(noun) a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work
Example: The students are graded according to their study results.


edition
edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/
(noun) the form in which a book, newspaper, etc. is published
Example: The dictionary's seventh edition is sold all over the world.


informal
informal /ɪnˈfɔːrml/
(adjective) relaxed and friendly; not following strict rules of how to behave or do something
Example: The language used in an informal letter is different from that in the formal one.


advertisement
advertisement /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/
(noun) a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service
Example: I saw your advertisement in the Youth Newspaper yesterday.


polite
polite /pəˈlaɪt/
(adjective) having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others
Example: Please be polite to our guests.


exam
exam /ɪɡˈzæm/
(noun) a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at school or college, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can do
Example: Have you prepared for the coming exam?


qualify
qualify /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/
(verb) to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams
Example: People who are well-qualified have more chances to get a good job.


examination
examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/
(noun) a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at school or college, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can do
Example: They are trying their best to get ready for the examination.


formal
formal /ˈfɔːrml/
(adjective) very correct and suitable for official or important occasions
Example: The formal clothes made him feel uncomfortable.


advance
advance /ədˈvæns/
(noun) progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding
Example: We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.


foreign
foreign /ˈfɔːrən/
(adjective) in or from a country that is not your own
Example: I studied at the University of Foreign Language.


weigh
weigh /weɪ/
(verb) to have a particular weight
Example: How much do you weigh?


terrible
terrible /ˈterəbl/
(adjective) very unpleasant; making you feel very unhappy, upset or frightened
Example: In my neighbourhood, the weather is terrible in winter.


worry
worry /ˈwɜːri/
(verb) to keep thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or about problems that you have
Example: Don't worry. We have plenty of time.


institute
institute /ˈɪnstɪtuːt/
(noun) an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization
Example: It is difficult to become a student at this famous institute.


celebration
celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/
(noun) a special event that people organize in order to celebrate something
Example: I will tell you about New Year celebrations in Vietnam.


celebrate
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/
(verb) to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it
Example: Vietnamese people celebrate Tet at different times each year.


examiner
examiner /ɪɡˈzæmɪnər/
(noun) a person who writes the questions for, or marks, a test of knowledge or ability
Example: He was an examiner in the English speaking contest.


overweight
overweight /ˌəʊvərˈweɪt/
(adjective) too heavy, in a way that may be unhealthy
Example: She was only a few pounds overweight.


introduce
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/
(verb) to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other’s names are; to tell somebody what your name is
Example: Can I introduce my wife?


award
award /əˈwɔːrd/
(noun) a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has done
Example: She was awarded a scholarship for her excellent study results.


academy
academy /əˈkædəmi/
(noun) a school or college for special training
Example: He has just graduated from the Military Academy.


campus
campus /ˈkæmpəs/
(noun) the buildings of a university or college and the land around them
Example: We often go for a walk around the school campus when we feel tired after lessons.


dormitory
dormitory /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/
(noun) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other institution
Example: Living in a dormitory with many other students gives me essential skills.


edit
edit /ˈedɪt/
(noun) an act of making changes to text or data
Example: The script needs to be edited.


explain something in detail
explain something in detail /ɪkˈspleɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn dɪˈteɪl/
(v. phr.)
Example: The students need this exercise to be explained in detail.


gain weight
gain weight /geɪn weɪt/
(v. phr.)
Example: Mary has gained some weight recently.


inquiry
inquiry /ˈɪnkwəri/
(noun) an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something
Example: The secretary wrote a letter of inquiry to ABC company yesterday.


linguistic
linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/
(adjective) connected with language or the scientific study of language
Example: These linguistic terminologies are rather difficult.


linguistics
linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/
(noun) the scientific study of language or of particular languages
Example: I studied linguistics at a foreign college.


lose weight
lose weight /luːz weɪt/
(v. phr.)
Example: In order to lose weight, you should have a good diet and do physical exercise.


oral examination
oral examination /ˈɔːr(ə)l ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/
(noun)
Example: He is always worried about the oral examinations.


put on weight
put on weight /pʊt ɒn weɪt/
(v. phr.)
Example: If you eat so many sweets, you will put on weight.


repute
repute /rɪˈpjuːt/
(noun) the opinion that people have of somebody/something
Example: He is reputed to be the best doctor in the area.


scenery
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/
(noun) the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, when you are thinking about them being attractive to look at
Example: We stopped to admire the scenery.


underweight
underweight /ˌʌndərˈweɪt/
(adjective) weighing less than the normal or expected weight
Example: You need to eat more. You are so underweight.


well-qualified
well-qualified /wel ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/
(adjective)
Example: We only employ well-qualified people.


written examination
written examination /ˈrɪtn ɪgˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
(noun)
Example: The final written examination will be very hard.