Lesson 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE

HỌC BỘ TỪ

contribute
contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
(verb) to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something
Example: Make sure your boss is aware of the work you contributed to the project


contribution
contribution /ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/
(noun) a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something
Example: A person's true value does not lie in his appearance, but in his achievements and contributions to the community.


speed
speed /spiːd/
(noun) the rate at which somebody/something moves or travels
Example: There are speed restrictions on this road.


speedy
speedy /ˈspiːdi/
(adjective) happening or done quickly or without delay
Example: We need to make a speedy decision.


optimistic
optimistic /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/
(adjective) expecting good things to happen or something to be successful; showing this feeling
Example: He is optimistic about his life.


eradicate
eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/
(verb) to destroy or get rid of something completely, especially something bad
Example: The government claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption.


materialistic
materialistic /məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk/
(adjective) caring more about money and possessions than anything else
Example: Children today are so materialistic.


eradication
eradication /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃn/
(noun) the act of destroying or getting rid of something completely, especially something bad
Example: The eradication of the disease which once took millions of lives has now been successful.


pessimistic
pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/
(adjective) expecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful; showing this
Example: The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.


pessimism
pessimism /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/
(noun) a feeling that bad things will happen and that something will not be successful
Example: There is now a mood of deepening pessimism about the economy.


pessimist
pessimist /ˈpesɪmɪst/
(noun) a person who always expects bad things to happen
Example: Don't be such a pessimist!


optimism
optimism /ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm/
(noun) a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful
Example: There was a note of optimism in his voice as he spoke about the company's future.


optimist
optimist /ˈɑːptɪmɪst/
(noun) a person who always expects good things to happen or things to be successful
Example: She's a born optimist.


terrorism
terrorism /ˈterərɪzəm/
(noun) the use of violent action in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to act
Example: The bomb explosion was one of the worst acts of terrorism that Italy has experienced in recent years.


terror
terror /ˈterər/
(noun) a feeling of extreme fear
Example: Lots of people have a terror of monsters.


terrorist
terrorist /ˈterərɪst/
(noun) a person who takes part in terrorism
Example: Several terrorists have been killed by their own bombs.


terrorize
terrorize /ˈterəraɪz/
(verb) to frighten and threaten people so that they will not oppose something or will do as they are told
Example: Street gangs have been terrorizing the neighbourhood.


be bound to
be bound to /bi baʊnd tu/
(verb)
Example: They're bound to be home soon.


be likely to
be likely to /bi ˈlaɪkli tu/
(verb)
Example: It's likely to rain.


materialize
materialize /məˈtɪriəlaɪz/
(verb) to take place or start to exist as expected or planned
Example: Her hopes of becoming a painter materialized.


materialism
materialism /məˈtɪriəlɪzəm/
(noun) the belief that money, possessions and physical comforts are more important than spiritual values
Example: We have become a self-centered society, preoccupied with materialism.


speed up
speed up /spiːd ʌp/
(phrasal verb) to move or happen faster; to make something move or happen faster
Example: Can the job be speeded up in some way?


life expectancy
life expectancy /ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi/
(noun) the number of years that a person is likely to live; the length of time that something is likely to exist or continue for
Example: Life expectancy in Vietnam has been greatly increased.


centenarian
centenarian /ˌsentɪˈneriən/
(noun) a person who is 100 years old or more
Example: There are few centenarians in Vietnam.