Lesson 9: A FIRST-AID COURSE

HỌC BỘ TỪ

promise
promise /ˈprɑːmɪs/
(verb) to tell somebody that you will definitely do or not do something, or that something will definitely happen
Example: The sales associate promised that our new mattress would arrive by noon on Saturday


minimize
minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/
(verb) to reduce something, especially something bad, to the lowest possible level
Example: The shipping staff minimized customer complaints by working overtime to deliver the packages quickly


faint
faint /feɪnt/
(adjective) that cannot be clearly seen, heard or smelt
Example: She fainted from hunger.


pack
pack /pæk/
(verb) to put clothes, etc. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from home
Example: She put an ice pack on her belly to relieve the pain.


tap
tap /tæp/
(verb) to hit somebody/something quickly and lightly
Example: You should turn off the tap when you don't need it.


emergency
emergency /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
(noun) a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation that needs immediate action to deal with it
Example: The staff need to know what to do in an emergency.


ambulance
ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/
(noun) a vehicle with special equipment, used for taking sick or injured people to a hospital
Example: You should call an ambulance immediately.


hurt
hurt /hɜːrt/
(verb) to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself
Example: My shoes hurt me because they are too small.


wound
wound /wuːnd/
(noun) an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
Example: A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.


awake
awake /əˈweɪk/
(adjective) not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping)
Example: I was still awake when Lan came.


bandage
bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/
(noun) a long narrow piece of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it
Example: He has a bandage on his head.


sting
sting /stɪŋ/
(verb) to touch your skin or make a very small hole in it so that you feel a sharp pain
Example: How do you treat bee stings?


bite
bite /baɪt/
(verb) to use your teeth to cut into or through something
Example: Can I have a bite of your apple?


alcohol
alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/
(noun) drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk
Example: He never drinks alcohol.


ease
ease /iːz/
(noun) lack of difficulty
Example: These pills will ease the pain.


shock
shock /ʃɑːk/
(noun) a strong feeling of surprise as a result of something happening, especially something unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling
Example: She still hasn't gotten over the shock of losing her dad.


conscious
conscious /ˈkɑːnʃəs/
(adjective) aware of something; noticing something
Example: I became conscious of someone watching me.


anxiety
anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/
(noun) the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen
Example: According to some articles, eating chocolate can reduce anxiety.


tight
tight /taɪt/
(adjective) held or fixed in position securely; difficult to move, open or separate
Example: I want to hold you tight.


burn
burn /bɜːrn/
(verb) to produce flames and heat
Example: She was taken to the hospital with serious burns.


treatment
treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/
(noun) something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good
Example: The little boy has responded well to treatment.


towel
towel /ˈtaʊəl/
(noun) a piece of cloth or paper used for drying things, especially your body
Example: He never hangs his towels in the bathroom.


elevate
elevate /ˈelɪveɪt/
(verb) to give somebody/something a higher position or rank, often more important than they deserve
Example: Lie down and elevate your feet.


bleed
bleed /bliːd/
(verb) to lose blood, especially from a wound or an injury
Example: Your nose is bleeding.


crutch
crutch /krʌtʃ/
(noun) one of two long sticks that you put under your arms to help you walk after you have injured your leg or foot
Example: I was on crutches for three months after the operation.


eye chart
eye chart /aɪ tʃɑːt/
(noun)
Example: The doctor asked me to look at the eye chart.


fainting
fainting /feɪntɪŋ/
(noun)
Example: Fainting can happen when somebody is too hungry.


first-aid
first-aid /ˌfɜːrst ˈeɪd/
(noun) simple medical treatment that is given to somebody before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital
Example: You should take a first-aidcourse in case of emergency.


handkerchief
handkerchief /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/
(noun) a small piece of material or paper that you use for blowing your nose, etc.
Example: She wiped her face on ahandkerchief.


injection
injection /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/
(noun) an act of injecting somebody with a drug or other substance
Example: The children hate getting injections.


injured
injured /ˈɪndʒərd/
(adjective) physically hurt; having an injury
Example: She was seriously injured in the accident.


nosebleed
nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/
(noun) a flow of blood that comes from the nose
Example: There are many reasons that lead to a nosebleed.


pressure
pressure /ˈpreʃər/
(noun) the act of trying to persuade or to force somebody to do something
Example: He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.


revive
revive /rɪˈvaɪv/
(verb) to become, or to make somebody/something become, conscious or healthy and strong again
Example: The flowers soon revived in water.


sterile
sterile /ˈsterəl/
(adjective) not able to produce children or young animals
Example: The burn was covered with a sterile cloth.


stretcher
stretcher /ˈstretʃər/
(noun) a long piece of strong cloth with a pole on each side, used for carrying somebody who is sick or injured and who cannot walk
Example: They put the victim on a stretcher and took him to the hospital.


tissue damage
tissue damage /ˈtɪʃjuː ˈdæmɪdʒ/
(noun)
Example: A burn is a kind of tissue damage.


victim
victim /ˈvɪktɪm/
(noun) a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.
Example: He was a victim of the accident yesterday.


wheelchair
wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃer/
(noun) a special chair with wheels, used by people who cannot walk because of illness, an accident, etc.
Example: Last semester my wheelchair broke down, so my best friend carried me on his back to school.