Lesson 9: THE POST OFFICE

HỌC BỘ TỪ

competition
competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/
(noun) an event in which people compete with each other to find out who is the best at something
Example: In the competition for afternoon dinners, Hector's has come out on top


secure
secure /sɪˈkjʊr/
(verb) to obtain or achieve something, especially when this means using a lot of effort
Example: The hostess secured us another chair, so we could eat together


advanced
advanced /ədˈvænst/
(adjective) having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc.
Example: Since the hotel installed an advanced computer system, all operations have been functioning more smoothly


notify
notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/
(verb) to formally or officially tell somebody about something
Example: They notified the hotel that they had been delayed in traffic and would be arriving late.


subscribe
subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/
(verb) to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use something
Example: We subscribe to several sports channels (= on TV).


shape
shape /ʃeɪp/
(noun) the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form
Example: She liked the shape of his nose.


staff
staff /stæf/
(noun) all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group
Example: The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.


transfer
transfer /trænsˈfɜːr/
(verb) to move from one place to another; to move something/somebody from one place to another
Example: He has been transferred to a national hospital.


space
space /speɪs/
(noun) the area outside the earth’s atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are
Example: Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard?


equipment
equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
(noun) the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
Example: The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.


mail
mail /meɪl/
(noun) the official system used for sending and delivering letters, packages, etc.
Example: She spent the morning reading and answering her mail.


compete
compete /kəmˈpiːt/
(verb) to take part in a contest or game
Example: Both girls compete for their father's attention.


advance
advance /ədˈvæns/
(noun) progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding
Example: We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.


speed
speed /spiːd/
(noun) the rate at which somebody/something moves or travels
Example: There are speed restrictions on this road.


Competitive
Competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/
(adjective) used to describe a situation in which people or organizations compete against each other
Example: The rate of emerging graduates is increasing daily, making the labor market very competitive.


speedy
speedy /ˈspiːdi/
(adjective) happening or done quickly or without delay
Example: We need to make a speedy decision.


cramped
cramped /kræmpt/
(adjective) a cramped room, etc. does not have enough space for the people in it
Example: We have six desks in this room, so we're rather cramped.


spacious
spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/
(adjective) large and with plenty of space for people to move around in
Example: It is a spacious house with ten rooms.


transmit
transmit /trænzˈmɪt/
(verb) to send an electronic signal, radio or television broadcast, etc.
Example: The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.


airmail
airmail /ˈermeɪl/
(noun) the system of sending letters, etc. by air
Example: If you send it by airmail, it'll be very expensive.


parcel
parcel /ˈpɑːrsl/
(noun) something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily or given as a present
Example: The parcel was wrapped in brown paper.


surface mail
surface mail /ˈsɜːrfɪs meɪl/
(noun) letters, etc. carried by road, railway or sea, not by air
Example: I sent the parcel by surface mail.


facsimile
facsimile /fækˈsɪməli/
(noun) an exact copy of something
Example: My father is going to buy a facsimile machine.


equip
equip /ɪˈkwɪp/
(verb) to provide yourself/somebody/something with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
Example: It's going to cost $4 million to equip the hospital.


advancement
advancement /ədˈvænsmənt/
(noun) the process of helping something/somebody to make progress or succeed; the progress that is made
Example: All she was interested in was the advancement of her own career.


well-trained
well-trained /wel-treɪnd/
(adjective)
Example: The staff in this post office are very well-trained.


thoughtful
thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/
(adjective) quiet, because you are thinking
Example: He has a thoughtful approach to his work.


courteous
courteous /ˈkɜːrtiəs/
(adjective) polite, especially in a way that shows respect
Example: Although she often disagreed with me, she was always courteous.


mail and parcel service
mail and parcel service /meɪl ə nd ˈpɑːsəl ˈsɜːvɪs/
(noun)
Example: The mail and parcel service here is quite satisfactory.


EMS (Express Mail Service)
EMS (Express Mail Service) /ˌiːemˈes/
(noun)
Example: Please send this letter via Express Mail Service.


weight limit
weight limit /weɪt ˈlɪmɪt/
(noun)
Example: The weight limit for this service is 5 kg.


EMT (Express Money Transfer)
EMT (Express Money Transfer) /iː em tiː/
(noun)
Example: Express Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service.


security
security /sɪˈkjʊrəti/
(noun) the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.
Example: The insurance policy gave the family security.


transferable
transferable /trænsˈfɜːrəbl/
(adjective) that can be moved from one place, person or use to another
Example: This ticket is not transferable.


Messenger Call Service
Messenger Call Service /ˈmesɪndʒər kɔːl ˈsɜːvɪs/
(noun)
Example: Messenger Call Service is one of the latest services in our post office.


notification
notification /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
(noun) official information of something; the act of giving or receiving this information
Example: You must give the bank written notification if you want to close your account.


recipient
recipient /rɪˈsɪpiənt/
(noun) a person who receives something
Example: He was the only recipient of the school's scholarship this year.


original shape
original shape /əˈrɪdʒənl ʃeɪp/
(noun)
Example: Using this service will keep your documents in their original shape.


fax
fax /fæks/
(noun) a machine that sends and receives documents in an electronic form along phone wires and then prints them
Example: he received the report by fax


transmission
transmission /trænzˈmɪʃn/
(noun) the act or process of passing something from one person, place or thing to another
Example: Transmission of disease by mosquitoes


graphics
graphics /ˈɡræfɪks/
(noun) designs, drawings or pictures that are used especially in the production of books, magazines, websites, etc.
Example: You can transmit texts and graphics over distances by fax machine.


Press distribution
Press distribution /pres ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/
(noun)
Example: When you use Press distribution newspapers and magazines will be delivered to your house early in the morning.


subscription
subscription /səbˈskrɪpʃn/
(noun) an amount of money that you pay regularly to receive a service, be a member of a club, support a charity or receive regular copies of a newspaper or magazine; the act of paying this money
Example: We bought an annual subscription to the tennis club.


subscriber
subscriber /səbˈskraɪbər/
(noun) a person who pays money, usually once a year, to receive regular copies of a magazine or newspaper or have access to it online
Example: The number of subscribers for this magazine is now over 1,000.