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A2 · Communication & media (2)

A2 · التواصل والإعلام (2)

  1. 1

    promise(verb)

    /ˈprɑːmɪs/

    وعد (wa'ad)

    to tell somebody that you will definitely do or not do something, or that something will definitely happen

    The sales associate promised that our new mattress would arrive by noon on Saturday

    وعد مندوب المبيعات بوصول المرتبة الجديدة بحلول ظهر يوم السبت (wa'ad mandub almabieat biwusul almurataba aljadida bihuluw zuhr yawm alsabt)

    A warranty is a promise the manufacturer makes to the consumer

    المرادفاتassurancepledgeguaranteevowcommitmentwordundertaking
    الأضدادdenialbreachbreakviolation
  2. 2

    network(noun)

    /ˈnetwɜːrk/

    شبكة, شبكة حاسوبية

    a system of computers and other devices that are linked together so they can share data and resources

    All printers in the building are connected to the office network.

    جميع الطابعات في المبنى متصلة بشبكة المكتب.

    The network went down for an hour, so nobody could access shared files.

    المرادفاتsystemwebgridinfrastructureorganizationgroupconnections
    الأضدادisolationseparationindividualsolitude
  3. 3

    mention(verb)

    /ˈmenʃn/

    يذكر

    to write or speak about something/somebody, especially without giving much information

    You should mention in the letter that we can arrange for mailing the brochures as well as printing them

    يجب أن تذكر في الرسالة أنه يمكننا ترتيب إرسال الكتيبات بالإضافة إلى طباعتها.

    المرادفاتstateindicaterefer topoint outnoteallude to
    الأضدادignoreoverlookomitdisregard
  4. 4

    profile(noun)

    /ˈprəʊfaɪl/

    ملف تعريفي

    a description of somebody/something that gives useful information

    The recruiter told him that, unfortunately, he did not fit the job profile

    أخبره مسؤول التوظيف أنه لسوء الحظ، لم يكن مناسبًا للملف التعريفي الوظيفي.

    As jobs change, so does the company's profile for the job candidate

    المرادفاتoutlinesketchshapefigurerepresentationsummarybackgroundimage
    الأضدادinsignificanceobscurityunimportance
  5. 5

    record(noun)

    /ˈrekərd/

    سجل (sijil)

    a written account of something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future

    You should keep a record of your expenses

    يجب عليك الاحتفاظ بسجل لنفقاتك (Yajib 'alayk alaihtifaz bisijil linnafaqatik)

    Ms. Han typed a written request for her medical records

    المرادفاتlogdocumentaccountfileregisterarchive
    الأضدادforgetignoreomitneglect
  6. 6

    pronounce(verb)

    /prəˈnaʊns/

    ينطق (yantaq)

    to make the sound of a word or letter in a particular way

    How do you pronounce your surname?

    كيف تنطق اسم عائلتك؟ (kayfa tantiqu asm ʿāʾilatak?)

    The ‘b’ in lamb is not pronounced.

    المرادفاتarticulateenunciateuttersayspeakvocalize
    الأضدادmumblemispronounceswallow
  7. 7

    joke(noun)

    /dʒəʊk/

    نكتة (nukta)

    something that you say or do to make people laugh, for example a funny story that you tell

    I enjoy telling jokes.

    أستمتع بإلقاء النكات.

    I wish he wouldn't tell dirty jokes(= about sex).

    المرادفاتgagjestpunquipwitticismfunny story
    الأضدادseriousnesstragedysadnesssolemnity
  8. 8

    journalist(noun)

    /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/

    صحفي

    a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio, television or online news sites

    Journalists write stories for newspapers.

    يكتب الصحفيون قصصًا للصحف.

    I wish he wouldn't tell dirty jokes(= about sex).

    المرادفاتreportercorrespondentnewspapermannewswomancolumnistcommentator
    الأضدادnone (There isn't a direct antonym. Possible opposites relate to spreading misinformation or censorshipbut these aren't direct antonyms.)
  9. 9

    recording(noun)

    /rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

    تسجيل

    sound or pictures that have been recorded on computer files or on CD, DVD, video, etc.

    a recording of English music for clarinet and orchestra

    تسجيل لموسيقى إنجليزية للكلارينيت والأوركسترا

    a video recording of the wedding

    المرادفاتtapedisctrackcutrenditionperformancevideoaudio
    الأضدادliveunrecordedperformance
  10. 10

    instruction(noun)

    /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/

    تعليمات (ta'leemat)

    detailed information on how to do or use something

    The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it.

    تأتي النبتة مع تعليمات كاملة حول كيفية الاعتناء بها.

    Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.

    المرادفاتdirectionguidancecommandorderbriefingteachingeducation
    الأضدادmisinformationambiguityconfusionmisdirection
  11. 11

    media(noun)

    /ˈmiːdiə/

    وسائل الإعلام

    the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the internet

    He became a media star for his part in the protests.

    أصبح نجمًا إعلاميًا لدوره في الاحتجاجات.

    the news/broadcasting/national media

    المرادفاتpressnewsjournalismcommunicationsbroadcasting
    الأضدادsilenceprivacysecrecy
  12. 12

    print(verb)

    /prɪnt/

    اطبع

    to produce letters, pictures, etc. on paper using a machine that puts ink (= coloured liquid) on the surface

    Click on the icon when you want to print.

    انقر على الأيقونة عندما تريد الطباعة.

    Each card is printed with a different message.

    المرادفاتcopyduplicatereproducepublish
    الأضدادerasedeleteremove
  13. 13

    mail(noun)

    /meɪl/

    البريد

    the official system used for sending and delivering letters, packages, etc.

    I'll send the documents to you by mail tomorrow.

    سأرسل لك المستندات بالبريد غداً.

    المرادفاتpostletterscorrespondencee-mail
    الأضدادnone (context dependentbut no direct antonym for mail itself)face-to-face communicationin-person
  14. 14

    mobile(adjective)

    /ˈməʊbl/

    محمول، للجوال

    connected with mobile phones, tablets, etc.

    You can check your bank account using the mobile app on your phone.

    يمكنك التحقق من حسابك المصرفي باستخدام تطبيق الجوال على هاتفك.

    المرادفاتportablemovabletravelingambulatorymotileroving
    الأضدادimmobilestationaryfixedimmovablestatic
  15. 15

    printer(noun)

    /ˈprɪntər/

    طابعة (ṭābiʿa)

    a machine for printing text on paper, especially one connected to a computer

    We use a printer to print documents.

    نحن نستخدم طابعة لطباعة المستندات.

    Nothing would prevent him/his speaking out against injustice.

    المرادفاتprinting deviceoutput devicehard copy device
    الأضدادscanner
  16. 16

    publish(verb)

    /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

    نشر (nashr)

    to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM , etc. and sell it to the public

    Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

    معظم عناويننا منشورة أيضًا على قرص مضغوط.

    The first edition was published in 2007.

    المرادفاتreleaseissuecirculatedistributeprintbring out
    الأضدادsuppresswithdrawcensorhide
  17. 17

    introduction(noun)

    /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/

    مقدمة

    the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow

    The introduction explains what the book is about and why it was written.

    تشرح المقدمة موضوع الكتاب وسبب تأليفه.

    المرادفاتprefacepreludeopeningcommencementinitiationpresentationlaunch
    الأضدادconclusionendingepilogueterminationcompletionclosure
  18. 18

    listener(noun)

    /ˈlɪsənər/

    مستمع

    a person who listens

    She is a good listener.

    هي مستمعة جيدة.

    المرادفاتhearerobserverattendee
    الأضدادspeakertalker
  19. 19

    laptop(noun)

    /ˈlæptɑːp/

    حاسوب محمول

    a small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried

    I brought my laptop to the coffee shop to work.

    أحضرت حاسوبي المحمول إلى المقهى للعمل.

    المرادفاتnotebookcomputerportable computer
    الأضدادdesktop
  20. 20

    notice(noun)

    /ˈnəʊtɪs/

    إعلان, لافتة, إشعار

    a sheet of paper giving written information, usually put in a public place

    There was a notice on the board about the school trip next week.

    كان على اللوحة إعلان عن الرحلة المدرسية الأسبوع القادم.