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A2 · Communication & media (1)

A2 · コミュニケーションとメディア (1)

  1. 1

    express(verb)

    /ɪkˈspres/

    表現する, 述べる, 表す

    to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions

    She found it hard to express her feelings in English.

    彼女は自分の気持ちを英語で表現するのが難しいと感じた。

    類義語rapidfastquickswiftimmediateinstanturgent
    対義語slowdelayedleisurelyunhurried
  2. 2

    expression(noun)

    /ɪkˈspreʃn/

    表現, 言い回し, 語句

    a word or phrase

    'Break a leg' is an expression that people use to wish actors good luck.

    『Break a leg』は、俳優に幸運を祈るときに使われる表現だ。

    類義語manifestationarticulationdemonstrationcommunicationutterancedeclarationindication
    対義語repressionsuppressionconcealmenthidingsilence
  3. 3

    diary(noun)

    /ˈdaɪəri/

    日記 (nikki)

    a book in which you can write down the experiences you have each day, your private thoughts, etc.

    I have a small diary.

    私は小さい日記を持っています (Watashi wa chiisai nikki o motteimasu).

    I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.

    類義語journallognotebookrecordchronicle
    対義語forgetfulnessoblivion
  4. 4

    discussion(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌʃn/

    議論 (giron)

    a conversation about somebody/something; the process of discussing somebody/something

    After considerable discussion, they decided to accept our offer.

    かなりの議論の末、彼らは私たちの申し出を受け入れることに決めました。

    We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.

    類義語conversationdebatedialogueexchangeargumentconsultationconference
    対義語silenceagreementconcordunisonquiet
  5. 5

    explanation(noun)

    /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/

    説明 (setsumei)

    a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why something happened; a reason given for something

    I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.

    彼の不在について、考えられる説明が思い浮かばない。

    The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.

    類義語reasonaccountjustificationinterpretationdescriptionclarification
    対義語mysteryconfusionambiguityvagueness
  6. 6

    device(noun)

    /dɪˈvaɪs/

    装置 (souchi)

    an object or a piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job

    Our lives have been made easier thanks to modern devices.

    私たちの生活は、現代の装置のおかげで楽になりました。

    electrical labour-saving devices around the home

    類義語gadgetappliancemachinetoolmechanisminstrument
    対義語manual laborhandcraftold methods
  7. 7

    advertisement(noun)

    /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/

    広告 (koukoku)

    a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service

    I saw your advertisement in the Youth Newspaper yesterday.

    昨日、青年新聞であなたの広告を見ました。

    類義語adcommercialpromotionpublicitynoticeannouncement
    対義語concealmenthidingsuppressionsecrecy
  8. 8

    argue(verb)

    /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

    議論する

    to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them

    I don't want to argue with you—just do it!

    あなたと議論したくない—ただやって!

    We're always arguing with each other about money.

    類義語disputedebatequarrelcontendbickerwranglealtercate
    対義語agreeconcurharmonizeacquiesce
  9. 9

    chat(verb)

    /tʃæt/

    おしゃべり

    to talk in a friendly, informal way to somebody

    She spends hours on the phone chatting to her friends.

    彼女は友達とおしゃべりするために何時間も電話をしています。

    My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.

    類義語conversetalkgossipdiscussvisit
    対義語silencelistenignorequiet
  10. 10

    argument(noun)

    /ˈɑːrɡjumənt/

    口論, 議論, 言い争い

    a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily

    Jack and Jane are close friends, but they are always having a lot of arguments.

    ジャックとジェーンは親友だが、いつもよく口論している。

    We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.

    類義語disputequarreldebatecontentionaltercationdisagreement
    対義語agreementharmonypeaceconcordaccord
  11. 11

    communicate(verb)

    /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

    伝達する (dentsutasu)

    to share or exchange information, news, ideas, feelings, etc.

    Thanks to the invention of the telephone, we can communicate with others all over the world.

    電話の発明のおかげで、世界中の人々とコミュニケーションを取ることができます。

    We only communicate by email.

    類義語connectconveyimpartexpressinteractcorrespondrelate
    対義語concealhidesuppresswithholdmisunderstand
  12. 12

    column(noun)

    /ˈkɑːləm/

    段, 欄, コラム

    one of the straight sections from top to bottom into which text on a page or screen is divided

    The newspaper article was printed in two columns on the front page.

    その新聞記事は一面に2段組みで掲載された。

    類義語pillarpostsupportshaftobelisk
    対義語archbeamlintel
  13. 13

    document(noun)

    /ˈdɑːkjumənt/

    書類 (shorui)

    an official paper, book or electronic file that gives information about something, or that can be used as evidence or proof of something

    This is the document for the new project.

    これは新しいプロジェクトの書類です。(Kore wa atarashii purojekuto no shorui desu.)

    Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.

    類義語recordfilepaperreportcertificateinstrument
    対義語oralverbalunwritten
  14. 14

    comment(noun)

    /ˈkɑːment/

    コメント

    something that you say or write that gives an opinion on or explains somebody/something

    His critical comments have contributed to my success.

    彼の批判的なコメントは、私の成功に貢献しました。

    ‘Not his best performance,’ she commented to the woman sitting next to her.

    類義語remarkobservationnoteannotationcriticismopinionfeedback
    対義語silenceabsence of commentreticence
  15. 15

    advertise(verb)

    /ˈædvərtaɪz/

    宣伝する (senden suru)

    to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it

    The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime’.

    そのクルーズは「一生に一度の旅」として宣伝された。

    If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.

    類義語promotepublicizeannouncemarketpromotetoutplug
    対義語hideconcealsuppresswithdraw
  16. 16

    context(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntekst/

    文脈

    the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it

    His decision can only be understood in context.

    彼の決定は文脈においてのみ理解できる。

    This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.

    類義語settingcircumstancessituationbackgroundframework
    対義語isolationvacuumabstractiongeneralization
  17. 17

    complain(verb)

    /kəmˈpleɪn/

    不平を言う (fuhei o iu)

    to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/something

    He is always complaining about everything.

    彼はいつも何にでも文句を言っている。

    類義語grumblewhineprotestgripegrouse
    対義語praisecommendapproverejoicecompliment
  18. 18

    greet(verb)

    /ɡriːt/

    挨拶する (aisatsu suru)

    to say hello to somebody or to welcome them

    I greet my neighbor every morning.

    毎朝、隣人に挨拶をします。(Maiasa, rinjin ni aisatsu o shimasu.)

    類義語welcomehailaddresssalute
    対義語ignoreavoidsnub
  19. 19

    app(noun)

    /æp/

    アプリ, アプリケーション

    a program designed for a particular task, especially one used on a phone, tablet or in a browser

    Customers can now track their orders through our mobile app.

    お客様は、当社のモバイルアプリで注文状況を確認できるようになりました。

    The new expense app saves the finance team hours every week.

    類義語applicationprogramsoftware
    対義語hardware
  20. 20

    download(verb)

    /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/

    ダウンロードする

    to copy files or data from the internet or a server onto your computer or device

    Download the latest installer from the support portal.

    サポートポータルから最新のインストーラーをダウンロードしてください。

    Customers can download their invoices as PDF files.

    類義語retrievecopytransfer
    対義語uploadsend