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B1 · Describing things (3)

B1 · 物事を描写する言葉 (3)

1
sharp(adjective)
/ʃɑːrp/
鋭い, 尖った
having a fine edge or point, especially of something that can cut or make a hole in something
Be careful with that knife because the blade is very sharp.
そのナイフは刃がとても鋭いので気をつけてください。
類義語intelligentcleveracutekeenastutewittyquick-witted
対義語dullbluntslowstupidobtusedense
2
smooth(adjective)
/smuːð/
滑らかな, すべすべした, 平らな
completely flat and even, without any rough areas or holes
The baby's skin felt soft and smooth after her warm bath.
赤ちゃんの肌は、温かいお風呂の後で柔らかくすべすべしていた。
類義語evenflatlevelglossypolishedslickgentlecalm
対義語roughunevenbumpycoarseharshdifficultawkward
3
typically(adverb)
/ˈtɪpɪkli/
通常
used to say that something usually happens in the way that you are stating
Office expenses typically include such things as salaries, rent, and office supplies
オフィスの経費には通常、給与、家賃、事務用品などが含まれます
The director typically dominates the staff meetings
類義語usuallynormallygenerallycommonlyregularlyordinarily
対義語rarelyunusuallyinfrequentlyoccasionallyexceptionally
4
unfair(adjective)
/ˌʌnˈfer/
不公平
not right or fair according to a set of rules or principles; not treating people equally
unfair criticism
不当な批判
Life seems so unfair sometimes.
類義語unjustbiasedinequitablepartialone-sidedunequalwrongful
対義語fairjustequitableimpartialunbiasedeven-handed
5
shiny(adjective)
/ˈʃaɪni/
光沢のある
smooth and bright; reflecting the light
His face was red and shiny.
彼の顔は赤くて光沢があった。
shiny black hair
類義語glossygleaminglustrouspolishedradiantsparkling
対義語dullmatteflatlackluster
6
totally(adverb)
/ˈtəʊtəli/
完全に
completely
This behaviour is totally unacceptable.
この行動は全く受け入れられません。
He totally ignored us.
類義語completelyabsolutelyentirelyutterlyfullythoroughly
対義語partiallysomewhatslightlyincompletely
7
version(noun)
/ˈvɜːrʒn/
バージョン, 版
a form of something, especially software, that is slightly different from earlier forms, often shown by a number
Make sure everyone is using the latest version of the app.
全員がアプリの最新バージョンを使用していることを確認してください。
Version 3.1 fixes several bugs that users reported.
類義語editionformtypevariationrenderingadaptationcopy
対義語originalprototypesource
8
unnecessary(adjective)
/ʌnˈnesəseri/
不必要
not needed; more than is needed
All this fuss is totally unnecessary.
この騒ぎは全く不必要だ。
They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
類義語needlessunrequiredsuperfluousgratuitousunessentialdispensable
対義語necessaryrequiredessentialvitalindispensable
9
standard(adjective)
/ˈstændərd/
標準の, 普通の, 標準装備の
average or normal rather than special or unusual
Seat belts are now standard equipment in all new cars.
シートベルトは今ではすべての新車に標準装備されている。
類義語typicalusualnormalaveragecommonconventionalregularstock
対義語unusualatypicalabnormalirregularnonstandardexceptional
10
similarly(adverb)
/ˈsɪmələrli/
同様に
in almost the same way
Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.
夫と妻は、それぞれ選んだキャリアで同様に成功しました。
He was attacked for having put his signature to the deal.
類義語likewisesimilarlyequallyidenticallycomparablycorrespondingly
対義語differentlydissimilarlyunlikelyoppositelydistinctly
11
sudden(adjective)
/ˈsʌdn/
突然 (totsuzen)
happening or done quickly and unexpectedly
a sudden change
突然の変化 (totsuzen no henka)
Don't make any sudden movements.
類義語abruptunexpectedunforeseenimmediateinstantaneousprecipitousrapid
対義語gradualexpectedanticipatedslowleisurelyplanned
12
silent(adjective)
/ˈsaɪlənt/
静かな (shizukana)
where there is little or no sound; making little or no sound
As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent.
幕が上がると、観客は静かになった。
to remain/stay/keep silent
類義語quiethushedmutenoiselessspeechlesssoundless
対義語noisyloudvociferousclamorousdeafening
13
unpleasant(adjective)
/ʌnˈpleznt/
不快
not pleasant or comfortable
The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
水中のミネラルが飲みにくくした。
an unpleasant experience
類義語disagreeablenastyoffensiveobnoxiousawfuldistastefulrepulsive
対義語pleasantagreeableniceenjoyabledelightful
14
unable(adjective)
/ʌnˈeɪbl/
不能
not having the skill, strength, time, knowledge, etc. to do something
She was unable to hide her excitement.
彼女は興奮を隠すことができませんでした。
I tried to contact him but was unable to.
類義語incapablepowerlesshelplessincompetentunfit
対義語ablecapablecompetentfitqualified
15
seriously(adverb)
/ˈsɪriəsli/
深刻に
in a serious way
to be seriously ill/injured
重病/重傷である
They are seriously concerned about security.
類義語gravelyseverelybadlycriticallydangerouslyacutely
対義語slightlymildlytriviallyjokinglyfrivolously
16
simply(adverb)
/ˈsɪmpli/
単に (tan ni)
used to emphasize how easy or basic something is
Simply add hot water and stir.
お湯を加えて混ぜるだけです。(Oyu o kuwaete mazeru dake desu.)
Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
類義語merelyjustonlyeasilyplainly
対義語difficultlycomplexlylaboriouslyhardly
17
tight(adjective)
/taɪt/
きつい, 固い, ぴったりした
held or fixed in position securely; difficult to move, open or separate
Make sure the bandage is tight, but not so tight that it hurts.
包帯は、痛くならない程度にしっかりときつく巻いてください。
類義語closefirmsecuresnugtauttenseconstrictedrigid
対義語looseslackrelaxedeasywide
18
suitable(adjective)
/ˈsuːtəbl/
適切 (tekisetsu)
right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion
The film is suitable for children.
その映画は子供に適しています。(Sono eiga wa kodomo ni tekishite imasu.)
a suitable place for a picnic
類義語appropriatefittingaptproperqualifiedacceptable
対義語unsuitableinappropriateunfitimproperunqualified
19
specifically(adverb)
/spəˈsɪfɪkli/
特に, 専用に, 特別に
connected with or intended for one particular thing only
This magazine is aimed specifically at teenage girls.
この雑誌は特に10代の女の子向けに作られている。
類義語preciselyexplicitlyexpresslyparticularlydefinitelyexactly
対義語generallyvaguelyimpreciselybroadlyapproximately
20
similarity(noun)
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
類似性
the state of being similar to somebody/something but not exactly the same
There is a strong similarity between the two paintings.
2つの絵画には強い類似性がある。
類義語resemblancelikenessaffinitycorrespondenceanalogy
対義語differencedisparitydissimilaritycontrast
21
successfully(adverb)
/səkˈsesfəli/
成功的に
in a way that achieves your aims or what was intended
She successfully completed the project.
彼女はプロジェクトを成功裏に完了しました。
類義語triumphantlyvictoriouslyprosperouslyfavorably
対義語unsuccessfullyfruitlesslyvainly
22
used(adjective)
/juːst/
中古の, 使い古しの
that has belonged to or been used by somebody else before
They bought a used car because new ones were too expensive.
新車は高すぎたので、彼らは中古車を買いました。