Aller au contenu

Leçon 181/202 · 19 mots · 0 appris

B2 · Communication & media (1)

B2 · Communication et médias (1)

  1. 1

    appeal(noun)

    /əˈpiːl/

    appel, lancement d'appel

    a deeply felt request for money, help or information that is needed immediately, especially one made by a charity or by the police

    The charity launched an urgent appeal for food and clean water for refugees.

    L'association caritative a lancé un appel urgent pour obtenir de la nourriture et de l'eau potable pour les réfugiés.

    Synonymesattractioninterestcharmallureattractivenessfascination
    Antonymesrepulsiondeterrentdisgustrepugnance
  2. 2

    demand(noun)

    /dɪˈmænd/

    demande, exigence

    a very strong request for something; something that somebody needs

    The demand for electricity rises sharply during the hot summer months.

    La demande d'électricité augmente fortement pendant les mois chauds de l'été.

    Synonymesrequireneedinsistclaimexactrequestaskorder
    Antonymesoffergivesupplyprovideforgosuggestwaive
  3. 3

    emphasize(verb)

    /ˈemfəsaɪz/

    souligner, insister sur

    to give special importance to something

    The nurse emphasized the importance of eating a balanced diet

    L'infirmière a souligné l'importance d'une alimentation équilibrée.

    The new insurance plan emphasizes wellness by providing reimbursement for health club memberships

    Synonymesstresshighlightunderlineunderscoreaccentuatepoint out
    Antonymesdownplayunderstateminimizeignorede-emphasize
  4. 4

    declare(verb)

    /dɪˈkler/

    déclarer, annoncer

    to say something officially or publicly

    The government has declared war on illiteracy.

    Le gouvernement a déclaré la guerre à l'analphabétisme.

    The area has been declared a national park.

    Synonymesannounceproclaimstateassertavowaffirmprofessmake known
    Antonymesconcealdenyhidesuppresswithdrawrecant
  5. 5

    excuse(noun)

    /ɪkˈskjuːs/

    excuse, prétexte

    a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviour

    He always makes excuses for being late to class.

    Il trouve toujours des excuses pour arriver en retard en classe.

    Synonymesforgivepardonabsolvejustifycondone
    Antonymescondemnaccuseblamepunish
  6. 6

    debate(noun)

    /dɪˈbeɪt/

    débat

    a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. In a debate two or more speakers express opposite views and then there is often a vote on the issue.

    There was a lively debate about school uniforms on TV last night.

    Il y a eu un débat animé sur l'uniforme scolaire à la télé hier soir.

    Synonymesargumentdiscussiondisputecontroversycontentioncontestpolemic
    Antonymesagreementaccordconcordharmonypeacesettlement
  7. 7

    emphasis(noun)

    /ˈemfəsɪs/

    accent, importance

    special importance that is given to something

    Increased emphasis is now being placed on corporate image.

    On met désormais davantage l'accent sur l'image de l'entreprise.

    The examples we will look at have quite different emphases.

    Synonymesstressimportancehighlightaccentprominenceweightforce
    Antonymesunimportancetrivialitynegligencedownplayunderstatement
  8. 8

    edition(noun)

    /ɪˈdɪʃn/

    édition

    the form in which a book, newspaper, etc. is published

    The dictionary's seventh edition is sold all over the world.

    La septième édition du dictionnaire se vend partout dans le monde.

    a paperback/hardback edition

    Synonymesversionissueimpressionprintingrelease
    Antonymesoriginalprototypefirst edition
  9. 9

    draft(noun)

    /dræft/

    brouillon, ébauche

    a rough written version of something that is not yet in its final form

    I've made a rough draft of the letter.

    J'ai fait un brouillon de la lettre.

    This is only the first draft of my speech.

    Synonymesoutlinesketchblueprintplanversionpreliminary version
    Antonymesfinal versionfinished productperfectioncertainty
  10. 10

    deny(verb)

    /dɪˈnaɪ/

    nier, démentir

    to say that something is not true

    He denies attempting to murder his wife.

    Il nie avoir tenté d'assassiner sa femme.

    It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.

    Synonymescontradictdisputerejectrefutedisavow
    Antonymesadmitconfirmacknowledgeaffirmaccept
  11. 11

    command(noun)

    /kəˈmænd/

    ordre, commandement

    an order given to a person or an animal

    Begin when I give the command.

    Commencez quand j'en donnerai l'ordre.

    You must obey the captain's commands.

    Synonymesorderinstructiondirectiveedictdecreeimperative
    Antonymesrequestpleasuggestionentreaty
  12. 12

    broadcast(verb)

    /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

    diffuser, retransmettre

    to send out programmes on television or radio

    The concert will be broadcast live on national television.

    Le concert sera retransmis en direct à la télévision nationale.

    Synonymestransmissionprogrammeshowtelecastair
    Antonymesprivateconfidentialunpublicized
  13. 13

    enquiry(noun)

    /ˈɪnkwəri/

    demande de renseignements

    a request for information about somebody or something; a question

    The office received hundreds of enquiries about the new English course.

    Le bureau a reçu des centaines de demandes de renseignements sur le nouveau cours d'anglais.

    Synonymesinvestigationprobeexaminationinquiryquestioningreview
    Antonymesanswersolutionignoranceneglect
  14. 14

    inform(verb)

    /ɪnˈfɔːrm/

    informer, aviser

    to tell somebody about something, especially in an official way

    We regret to inform you that your account has been suspended.

    Nous avons le regret de vous informer que votre compte a été suspendu.

    Synonymesnotifyadvisetellappriseacquaintupdateannounce
    Antonymesconcealhidewithholdsuppress
  15. 15

    edit(verb)

    /ˈedɪt/

    éditer, corriger, réviser

    to prepare a piece of writing, data, etc. by correcting mistakes and making changes

    The script needs to be edited.

    Le scénario doit être révisé.

    Synonymesrevisemodifycorrectamendrewritepolishadapt
    Antonymespreservemaintainkeepignoreneglect
  16. 16

    inquiry(noun)

    /ˈɪnkwəri/

    demande de renseignements, demande d'information

    a request for information about somebody or something; a question

    The secretary wrote a letter of inquiry to ABC company yesterday.

    La secrétaire a écrit hier une lettre de demande de renseignements à la société ABC.

    Synonymesquestionqueryinvestigationprobeexaminationrequestscrutiny
    Antonymesanswerresponsereplystatementdeclaration
  17. 17

    beg(verb)

    /beɡ/

    supplier, implorer

    to ask somebody for something especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very much

    I had to beg my boss for a raise.

    J'ai dû supplier mon patron de m'accorder une augmentation.

    Synonymespleadimploreentreatbeseechsupplicate
    Antonymesdemandcommandinsistofferrefuse
  18. 18

    cite(verb)

    /saɪt/

    citer, invoquer

    to mention something as a reason or an example, or in order to support what you are saying

    The author had to cite his sources.

    L'auteur a dû citer ses sources.

    Synonymesquotereferencementionrefer toname
    Antonymesignoreomitplagiarizedisregard
  19. 19

    feedback(noun)

    /ˈfiːdbæk/

    retour, commentaires

    advice, criticism or information about how good or useful something or somebody’s work is

    The manager provided feedback on the employee's performance.

    Le responsable a donné un retour sur les performances de l'employé.

    SynonymesResponseInputCommentReviewAssessment
    AntonymesSilenceCriticism