الدرس 181/202 · 19 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Communication & media (1)
B2 · التواصل والإعلام (1)
نداء, مناشدة
a deeply felt request for money, help or information that is needed immediately, especially one made by a charity or by the police
The charity launched an urgent appeal for food and clean water for refugees.
أطلقت الجمعية الخيرية نداءً عاجلًا لتوفير الغذاء والمياه النظيفة للاجئين.
المرادفاتattractioninterestcharmallureattractivenessfascinationالأضدادrepulsiondeterrentdisgustrepugnanceطلب, إقبال
a very strong request for something; something that somebody needs
The demand for electricity rises sharply during the hot summer months.
يرتفع الطلب على الكهرباء ارتفاعًا حادًا خلال أشهر الصيف الحارة.
المرادفاتrequireneedinsistclaimexactrequestaskorderالأضدادoffergivesupplyprovideforgosuggestwaiveأَكَّدَ (ʾakkada)
to give special importance to something
The nurse emphasized the importance of eating a balanced diet
أَكَّدَتِ الْمُمَرِّضَةُ عَلَى أَهَمِّيَّةِ تَنَاوُلِ نِظَامٍ غِذَائِيٍّ مُتَوَازِنٍ.
The new insurance plan emphasizes wellness by providing reimbursement for health club memberships
المرادفاتstresshighlightunderlineunderscoreaccentuatepoint outالأضدادdownplayunderstateminimizeignorede-emphasizeمناظرة, نقاش
a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. In a debate two or more speakers express opposite views and then there is often a vote on the issue.
There was a lively debate about school uniforms on TV last night.
دار نقاش حاد حول الزي المدرسي على التلفاز ليلة أمس.
المرادفاتargumentdiscussiondisputecontroversycontentioncontestpolemicالأضدادagreementaccordconcordharmonypeacesettlementتأكيد (ta'kid)
special importance that is given to something
Increased emphasis is now being placed on corporate image.
يجري الآن وضع مزيد من التأكيد على صورة الشركة.
The examples we will look at have quite different emphases.
المرادفاتstressimportancehighlightaccentprominenceweightforceالأضدادunimportancetrivialitynegligencedownplayunderstatementطبعة (tab'ah)
the form in which a book, newspaper, etc. is published
The dictionary's seventh edition is sold all over the world.
الطبعة السابعة من القاموس تباع في جميع أنحاء العالم.
a paperback/hardback edition
المرادفاتversionissueimpressionprintingreleaseالأضدادoriginalprototypefirst editionمسودة (musawwada)
a rough written version of something that is not yet in its final form
I've made a rough draft of the letter.
لقد أعددت مسودة أولية للرسالة. (laqad a'dadtu musawwadatan 'awwaliyatan lil-risala)
This is only the first draft of my speech.
المرادفاتoutlinesketchblueprintplanversionpreliminary versionالأضدادfinal versionfinished productperfectioncertaintyاستفسار, استعلام
a request for information about somebody or something; a question
The office received hundreds of enquiries about the new English course.
تلقى المكتب مئات الاستفسارات عن دورة اللغة الإنجليزية الجديدة.
المرادفاتinvestigationprobeexaminationinquiryquestioningreviewالأضدادanswersolutionignoranceneglectاستفسار, استعلام
a request for information about somebody or something; a question
The secretary wrote a letter of inquiry to ABC company yesterday.
كتبت السكرتيرة أمس رسالة استفسار إلى شركة ABC.
المرادفاتquestionqueryinvestigationprobeexaminationrequestscrutinyالأضدادanswerresponsereplystatementdeclarationتوسل (tawassul)
to ask somebody for something especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very much
I had to beg my boss for a raise.
اضطررت إلى التوسل إلى رئيسي للحصول على زيادة. (idtutirt 'iilaa altawasul 'iilaa rayiisii lilhusuul ealaa ziada.)
المرادفاتpleadimploreentreatbeseechsupplicateالأضدادdemandcommandinsistofferrefuse
