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A1 · Communication & media (3)

A1 · コミュニケーションとメディア (3)

1
show(noun)
/ʃəʊ/
ショー, 番組, 公演
a theatre performance, especially one with singing and dancing; a programme on television or radio
We went to see a music show at the theatre last weekend.
先週末、私たちは劇場で音楽ショーを見に行った。
類義語performancepresentationexhibitionspectacleproductiondisplay
対義語concealmenthidingcoversecrecy
2
TV(noun)
/ˌtiː ˈviː/
テレビ (terebi)
television
All rooms have a bathroom and colour TV.
すべての部屋にバスルームとカラーテレビがあります。(subete no heya ni basurūmu to karā terebi ga arimasu.)
satellite/cable/digital TV
類義語televisionboob tubeidiot boxtelescreen
3
send(verb)
/send/
送る (okuru)
to make something go or be taken to a place, especially by post, email, radio, etc.
We are sending you flowers for your birthday.
誕生日のお祝いに花を送ります。
to send something by post
類義語dispatchtransmitforwardmailshiprelaydeliver
対義語receivegetholdkeepretainwithhold
4
sentence(noun)
/ˈsentəns/
文 (bun)
a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb. In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop/period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!).
Your conclusion is good, but the final sentence is too long and complicated.
あなたの結論は良いですが、最後の文が長すぎて複雑です。
the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer
類義語phraseutteranceclauseremarkexpression
対義語wordfragment
5
report(noun)
/rɪˈpɔːrt/
報告 (houkoku)
a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast
Are these newspaper reports true?
これらの新聞記事は本当ですか？ (Korerano shinbun kiji wa hontou desu ka?)
a weather report
類義語accountstatementrecordbulletindispatcharticlestorydescription
対義語concealmentdenialsuppressionwithholdingmisrepresentation
6
sound(noun)
/saʊnd/
音, 物音
something that you can hear
I heard a strange sound coming from the kitchen last night.
昨夜、台所から変な音が聞こえた。
類義語seemappearlookfeel
対義語be silentfall flatjar
7
write(verb)
/raɪt/
書く (kaku)
to make letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or a pencil
She writes in a diary.
彼女は日記に書く (Kanojo wa nikki ni kaku).
Write your name at the top of the paper.
類義語composeauthorpenrecorddraft
対義語readerasedeleteobliteraterecant
8
video(noun)
/ˈvɪdiəʊ/
動画, ビデオ
a recording of moving pictures and sound, especially one made digitally
We watched a funny video of a cat on the internet.
私たちはネットで猫のおもしろい動画を見ました。
類義語recordingfilmfootageclipmotion picture
対義語audiostillimagephotograph
9
text(noun)
/tekst/
テキスト
any form of written material
My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
私の仕事は、ページ上のテキストとグラフィックをレイアウトすることです。
When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
類義語wordscontentmaterialwritingpassagebody
対義語imagegraphicillustration
10
spell(verb)
/spel/
綴る (tsuzuru)
to say or write the letters of a word in the correct order
Dolly spelled her name
ドリーは自分の名前を綴った。(Dorī wa jibun no namae o tsuzuratta.)
She went to the doctor complaining of dizzy spells.
類義語reciteenumeratename the letters ofindicatesignifyimply
対義語summarizecondenseabbreviate
11
telephone(noun)
/ˈtelɪfəʊn/
電話 (denwa)
a system for talking to somebody else over long distances, using wires or radio; a machine used for this
My father bought a new telephone yesterday.
昨日、私の父は新しい電話を買いました。
I need to make a telephone call.
類義語phonelandlinemobile phonecell phone
対義語none (in the literal sense)communication silenceletter
12
spelling(noun)
/ˈspelɪŋ/
スペル
the act of forming words correctly from individual letters; the ability to do this
My spelling is terrible.
私のスペルはひどいです。
the differences between British and American spelling
類義語orthographyletteringtranscription
対義語misspellingcacography
13
word(noun)
/wɜːrd/
単語, 語
a single unit of language that means something and can be spoken or written
What does this word mean in English?
この単語は英語でどういう意味ですか。
類義語termexpressionvocabularyphraseutterance
対義語silencedeedaction
14
writing(noun)
/ˈraɪtɪŋ/
書くこと, 筆記
the activity of writing , in contrast to reading, speaking, etc.
Reading and writing are very important skills for every student.
読むことと書くことは、すべての生徒にとってとても大切な技能だ。
類義語compositionauthoringdraftingpenmanshipscript
対義語readingerasingobliteration
15
repeat(verb)
/rɪˈpiːt/
繰り返す
to say or write something again or more than once
Could you repeat the question, please?
質問を繰り返していただけますか？
I'm sorry—could you repeat that?
類義語reiteraterestatreproducerecapgo overrehash
対義語erasecancelretracttake backnullify
16
talk(verb)
/tɔːk/
話す
to say things; to speak in order to give information or to express feelings, ideas, etc.
Stop talking and listen!
話すのをやめて、聞きなさい！
We talked on the phone for over an hour.
類義語speakchatconversecommunicatediscuss
対義語listenbe quietsilence
17
website(noun)
/ˈwebsaɪt/
ウェブサイト, サイト
a group of connected pages on the internet that belongs to one company, organization or person
We are launching the new company website next Monday.
来週月曜日に新しい会社のウェブサイトを公開します。
Customers can download the user manual from our website.
類義語sitewebpageweb presenceonline platform
対義語offline resourceprinted material
18
say(verb)
/seɪ/
言う (iu)
to speak or tell somebody something, using words
He always says that he is busy.
彼はいつも忙しいと言っています。
‘That was marvellous,’ said Daniel.
類義語stateutterdeclareexpressarticulatementionremarkclaim
対義語denyretractwithholdconcealbe silentrefrain
19
tell(verb)
/tel/
伝える
to give information to somebody by speaking or writing
Why wasn't I told about the accident?
なぜ私は事故について知らされなかったのですか？
What did I tell you? (= you should have listened to my advice)
類義語informnotifyrelaterecountstatedeclarereportcommunicate
対義語concealhidesuppresswithholdkeep secret
20
title(noun)
/ˈtaɪtl/
タイトル
the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.
Every novel has a title.
すべての小説にはタイトルがある。
類義語headingnamecaptiondesignationappellation
対義語textbodycontent
21
speak(verb)
/spiːk/
話す, 話しかける
to talk to somebody about something; to have a conversation with somebody
I need to speak to my teacher about my homework.
宿題のことで先生に話をしなければなりません。
類義語utterarticulateexpresscommunicatevoicepronounce
対義語be silentbe quietmutesuppresswithhold