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A1 · Communication & media (2)

A1 · コミュニケーションとメディア (2)

  1. 1

    list(noun)

    /lɪst/

    リスト

    a series of names, items, figures, etc., especially when they are written or printed

    We keep a list of all the restaurants in this area that deliver

    この地域で配達してくれるレストランのリストを保管しています。

    The office manager compiled a list of everyone's order

    類義語recordregisterinventorycatalogrollenumeration
    対義語absencelackdisorganization
  2. 2

    reader(noun)

    /ˈriːdər/

    読者, 読書家

    a person who reads, especially one who reads a lot or in a particular way

    She is a keen reader of science fiction novels.

    彼女はSF小説の熱心な読者だ。

    類義語audiencefollowersubscriberviewerspectator
    対義語writerauthorpublisher
  3. 3

    magazine(noun)

    /ˈmæɡəziːn/

    雑誌 (zasshi)

    a type of large thin book with a paper cover that you can buy every week or month, containing articles, photographs, etc., often on a particular topic; a similar collection of articles, etc. that appears regularly online

    She has written articles for several women’s magazines.

    彼女はいくつかの女性雑誌に記事を書いた。(Kanojo wa ikutsu ka no josei zasshi ni kiji o kaita.)

    a weekly/monthly magazine

    類義語periodicaljournalpublicationreview
    対義語booknewspapermonograph
  4. 4

    note(noun)

    /nəʊt/

    メモ, 覚え書き

    a short piece of writing to help you remember something

    I wrote a note to remind myself to call the dentist tomorrow.

    明日歯医者に電話することを忘れないように、メモを書いた。

    類義語notationrecordmemocommentannotationreminder
    対義語ignoredisregardoverlook
  5. 5

    letter(noun)

    /ˈletər/

    手紙 (tegami)

    a written, typed or printed message that is put in an envelope or attached to an email and sent to somebody

    Do you often write letters to your friends?

    あなたは友達に手紙をよく書きますか? (Anata wa tomodachi ni tegami o yoku kakimasu ka?)

    There's a letter for you from your mother.

    類義語missivenotemessagecorrespondencecommunication
    対義語phone callemailtext messageconversationin-person meeting
  6. 6

    mean(verb)

    /miːn/

    意味する

    to have something as a meaning in the same or another language

    These words mean "and so on".

    これらの単語は「など」を意味します。

    The flashing light means (that) you must stop.

    類義語signifydenoteimplyindicaterepresentpurposeintendaverage
    対義語insignificantmeaninglessworthlesskindgenerousextremeexcellent
  7. 7

    meaning(noun)

    /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

    意味 (imi)

    the thing or idea that a sound, word, sign, etc. represents

    The expression has two very different meanings in English.

    その表現は英語で2つの非常に異なる意味を持っています。

    What's the meaning of this word?

    類義語sensesignificanceimportdefinitionpurposedenotationconnotationvalue
    対義語nonsenseinsignificancepointlessnessambiguity
  8. 8

    programme(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    番組

    something that people watch on television or listen to on the radio

    My favourite TV programme starts at eight o'clock every evening.

    私の好きなテレビ番組は毎晩8時に始まる。

    類義語scheduleplanagendaschemecurriculum
    対義語disorganizationchaosimprovisation
  9. 9

    language(noun)

    /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

    言語 (gengo)

    the system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of a particular country or area

    English is the international language.

    英語は国際言語です。

    Italian is my first language.

    類義語tonguedialectspeechcommunicationexpression
    対義語silenceinarticulateness
  10. 10

    news(noun)

    /nuːz/

    ニュース (nyūsu)

    new information about something that has happened recently

    I've got some good news for you.

    良い知らせがあるよ (Ii shirase ga aru yo).

    It's news to me(= I haven't heard it before).

    類義語informationreporttidingsbulletindisclosureintelligence
    対義語secretconcealmentsilencecover-up
  11. 11

    newspaper(noun)

    /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

    新聞 (shinbun)

    a set of large printed sheets of paper, or a website, containing news, articles, advertisements, etc. and published every day or every week; the organization responsible for producing this

    a daily/weekly newspaper

    日刊/週刊新聞 (nikkan/shūkan shinbun)

    a local/national newspaper

    類義語papertabloidbroadsheetpublicationjournal
    対義語blogsocial mediawebsiteelectronic media
  12. 12

    phone(noun)

    /fəʊn/

    電話, 電話機

    a piece of equipment for talking to people who are not in the same place as you

    My mom's phone is on the table next to the door.

    母の電話はドアの隣のテーブルの上にあります。

    類義語calltelephoneringcontact
    対義語ignoredisregardhang updisconnect
  13. 13

    question(noun)

    /ˈkwestʃən/

    質問 (shitsumon)

    a sentence, phrase or word that asks for information

    In an interview try to ask open questions that don't just need ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ as an answer.

    インタビューでは、「はい」か「いいえ」で答えられるだけでなく、オープンな質問をするように心がけてください。

    The question arises as to whether or not he knew of the situation.

    類義語queryinquiryinterrogationproblemissue
    対義語answerstatementsolutionreply
  14. 14

    phrase(noun)

    /freɪz/

    句, フレーズ, 慣用句

    a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together

    Learn a few useful phrases, like 'thank you', before you visit a new country.

    新しい国を訪れる前に、『ありがとう』のような便利なフレーズをいくつか覚えましょう。

    類義語expressiontermidiomlocution
    対義語sentenceclauseparagraphmonologue
  15. 15

    listen(verb)

    /ˈlɪsn/

    聞く (kiku)

    to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear

    Most young people like listening to pop music.

    ほとんどの若者はポップミュージックを聴くのが好きです。

    Listen! What's that noise? Can you hear it?

    類義語hearattendheedobeyconsider
    対義語ignoredisregarddisobey
  16. 16

    radio(noun)

    /ˈreɪdiəʊ/

    ラジオ (rajio)

    the activity of broadcasting programmes for people to listen to; the programmes that are broadcast

    a radio programme/station

    ラジオ番組/局 (rajio bangumi/kyoku)

    The play was written specially for radio.

    類義語wirelessreceivertransmitterbroadcasting
  17. 17

    reading(noun)

    /ˈriːdɪŋ/

    読書, 読むこと

    the activity of somebody who reads

    Reading is my favourite hobby, especially in the evening.

    読書は私の一番好きな趣味で、特に夜に楽しんでいます。

    類義語perusalstudyscrutinycomprehension
    対義語writingilliteracy
  18. 18

    read(verb)

    /riːd/

    読む (yomu)

    to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols

    I read every day.

    私は毎日読みます。(Watashi wa mainichi yomimasu.)

    Can you read music?

    類義語perusestudyscanbrowsedecipherinterpret
    対義語writeignoreneglectskim
  19. 19

    message(noun)

    /ˈmesɪdʒ/

    メッセージ

    a written or spoken piece of information, etc. that you send to somebody or leave for somebody when you cannot speak to them yourself

    Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message?

    ジェニーはただ今不在です。メッセージを承りましょうか?

    Jenny's not here at the moment.Can I take a message?

    類義語communicationnoteinformationbulletindispatchtidings
    対義語silencenoise
  20. 20

    paragraph(noun)

    /ˈpærəɡræf/

    段落

    a section of a piece of writing, usually consisting of several sentences dealing with a single subject. The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line.

    The essay was divided into several paragraphs.

    エッセイはいくつかの段落に分けられていました。

    類義語sectionpassageportion
    対義語wholeentirety
  21. 21

    online(adjective)

    /ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/

    オンラインの, ネット上の

    available on or done using the internet or other computer network

    I bought these shoes from an online store last week.

    先週、このオンラインストアでこの靴を買いました。

    類義語connectedvirtualweb-based
    対義語offlinedisconnected