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A2 · Communication & media (3)

A2 · コミュニケーションとメディア (3)

  1. 1

    respond(verb)

    /rɪˈspɑːnd/

    応答する

    to give a spoken or written answer to somebody/something

    I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.

    彼の名前を聞いたが、彼は応答しなかった。

    類義語answerreplyreactacknowledgeretort
    対義語ignoreneglectdisregardoverlookdisregard
  2. 2

    voice(noun)

    /vɔɪs/

    声 (koe)

    the sound or sounds produced through the mouth by a person speaking or singing

    to raise/lower your voice (= to speak louder/more quietly)

    声を上げる/下げる (= 大きな/小さな声で話す)

    I could hear voices in the next room.

    類義語tonesoundutteranceexpressionaccentspeech
    対義語silencequietnoiselessness
  3. 3

    speaker(noun)

    /ˈspiːkər/

    講演者 (kōensha)

    a person who gives a talk or makes a speech

    He was a guest speaker at the conference.

    彼は会議のゲスト講演者でした。(Kare wa kaigi no gesuto kōensha deshita.)

    The Society has an interesting talk by a visiting speaker every month.

    類義語oratorlecturerpresentercommentatornarratorannouncer
    対義語listeneraudienceattendee
  4. 4

    shout(verb)

    /ʃaʊt/

    叫ぶ (sakebu)

    to say something in a loud voice; to speak loudly/angrily to somebody

    I shouted for help but nobody came.

    助けを求めて叫んだが、誰も来なかった。

    He shouted that he couldn't swim.

    類義語yellcryscreamhollerbawlexclaim
    対義語whispermurmurmutter
  5. 5

    term(noun)

    /tɜːrm/

    用語, 術語

    a word or phrase used as the name of something, especially one connected with a particular type of language

    'Byte' is a computer term for a small unit of information.

    「バイト」は小さな情報の単位を表すコンピューター用語だ。

    類義語perioddurationsemesterexpressionwordphrase
    対義語infinityentiretywhole
  6. 6

    symbol(noun)

    /ˈsɪmbl/

    象徴

    a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation

    Mount Fuji is seen as the symbol of Japan.

    富士山は日本の象徴と見なされています。

    Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.

    類義語emblemrepresentationtokensignmarkicon
    対義語realityactualityliteralsubstance
  7. 7

    reply(verb)

    /rɪˈplaɪ/

    返信する (henshin suru)

    to say or write something as an answer to somebody/something

    I replied that it was 12 o'clock.

    12時だと返信しました。(Jūni-ji da to henshin shimashita.)

    He never replied to any of my letters.

    類義語answerrespondretortrejoinacknowledge
    対義語askquestionignorerequestdisregard
  8. 8

    speech(noun)

    /spiːtʃ/

    演説 (enzetsu)

    a formal talk that a person gives to an audience

    He made the announcement in a speech on television.

    彼はテレビでの演説で発表を行った。

    Several people made speeches at the wedding.

    類義語addresslectureorationpresentationtalkdiscoursesermon
    対義語silencequietwritingprinted word
  9. 9

    wish(verb)

    /wɪʃ/

    望む, 希望する

    (formal) to want to do or have something

    I wish to speak to the manager.

    支配人とお話ししたいのですが。

    It was her dying wish that I should have it.

    類義語desirewanthopelong foryearn foraspirationcraving
    対義語dislikehateaversionindifference
  10. 10

    sign(noun)

    /saɪn/

    標識, 看板, 掲示

    a piece of paper, wood or metal that has writing or a picture on it giving information, directions or a warning

    The sign on the door said the shop was closed for lunch.

    ドアの掲示には、店は昼休みで閉まっていると書かれていた。

    類義語indicationmarksignalevidencetraceomensymptomgesture
    対義語obscurityconcealmentignorancelack of evidence
  11. 11

    request(noun)

    /rɪˈkwest/

    依頼 (irai)

    the action of asking for something formally and politely; a thing that you formally ask for

    He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request (= because his manager had asked him to go).

    彼は上司の要請でそこにいた/上司の要請により (= 上司が行くように頼んだから).

    Catalogues are available on request.

    類義語appealapplicationentreatypetitionpleasuitdemand
    対義語commandorderdenialrefusal
  12. 12

    tablet(noun)

    /ˈtæblət/

    タブレット, タブレット端末

    a small computer that is easy to carry, with a large touch screen and usually without a physical keyboard

    I read the news on my tablet every morning.

    私は毎朝タブレットでニュースを読みます。

    類義語pilllozengecapsule
    対義語liquidsolutionpowder
  13. 13

    series(noun)

    /ˈsɪriːz/

    シリーズ

    a set of television or radio programmes or podcasts that deal with the same subject or that have the same characters

    Hello Fatty is a popular TV cartoon series for kids.

    ハローファッティーは、子供たちに人気のテレビアニメシリーズです。

    The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.

    類義語sequencesuccessionstringcyclerunset
    対義語one-offsingleindividualstandalone
  14. 14

    stamp(noun)

    /stæmp/

    切手 (kitte)

    a small piece of paper with a design on it that you buy and stick on an envelope or a package before you post it

    The Post Office has issued a commemorative stamp to mark the event

    郵便局はそのイベントを記念して記念切手を発行しました。

    The Post Office has issued a commemorative stamp to mark the event.

    類義語markimprintsealtokenlabel
    対義語eraseremoveunmark
  15. 15

    screen(noun)

    /skriːn/

    画面 (gamen)

    the flat surface at the front of a television, computer, or other electronic device, on which you see pictures or information

    Can you do a printout of this screen for me (= of all the information on it)?

    この画面を印刷してもらえますか?(Kono gamen o insatsu shite moraemasu ka?)

    a computer screen

    類義語displaymonitorinterfaceprojectionshieldcover
    対義語realityopennessexposure
  16. 16

    user(noun)

    /ˈjuːzər/

    ユーザー

    a person or thing that uses something

    road users

    道路利用者

    computer software users

    類義語consumercustomerclientpatronsubscriberoperator
    対義語provideradministratordevelopercreator
  17. 17

    response(noun)

    /rɪˈspɑːns/

    返答 (hentō)

    a spoken or written answer

    In response to your enquiry…

    お問い合わせへの返答として…

    I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.

    類義語answerreplyreactionacknowledgmentfeedback
    対義語questionrequestsilenceinaction
  18. 18

    web(noun)

    /web/

    ウェブ, インターネット

    a system for finding information on the internet, in which documents are connected to other documents

    I found a lot of useful information about my project on the web.

    私はウェブで自分のプロジェクトに役立つ情報をたくさん見つけました。

    類義語netnetworkmeshtangleinterconnection
    対義語separationdetachmentdisconnectunraveling
  19. 19

    reporter(noun)

    /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

    記者

    a person who collects and reports news for newspapers, radio or television

    The reporter asked the politician a difficult question.

    記者は政治家に難しい質問をした。

    類義語journalistcorrespondentnewsmannewswoman
    対義語sourcesubject