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A2 · Feelings & personality (1)

A2 · 感情と性格 (1)

  1. 1

    behaviour(noun)

    /bɪˈheɪvjər/

    行動 (kōdō)

    the way that somebody behaves, especially towards other people

    Suspicious behavior in a department store will draw the attention of the security guards

    デパートでの不審な行動は警備員の注意を引くでしょう。 (Depāto de no fushin'na kōdō wa keibiin no chūi o hikudeshō.)

    Annu is conducting a survey on whether consumer behavior differs between men and women

    類義語conductdemeanormanneractionsactivityperformancedeportment
    対義語inactivitystillnesscessationidlenessrestraint
  2. 2

    creative(adjective)

    /kriˈeɪtɪv/

    創造的 (sōzō-teki)

    involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce something new or a work of art

    The writer's creative representation of the Seven Deadly Sins was astounding

    作家による七つの大罪の創造的な表現は驚くべきものだった。

    There are a number of creative people writing for the theater these days

    類義語imaginativeinnovativeoriginalingeniousinventive
    対義語unimaginativeuninspiredordinaryconventionaluncreative
  3. 3

    habit(noun)

    /ˈhæbɪt/

    習慣 (shuukan)

    a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing

    The patient had a habit of grinding his teeth during his sleep

    その患者は、睡眠中に歯ぎしりをする習慣があった。

    The toddler's father stressed the importance of toothbrushing in hopes of establishing a good habit

    類義語custompracticeroutinetendencypattern
    対義語unusualnessinfrequencydisinclinationaberration
  4. 4

    active(adjective)

    /ˈæktɪv/

    活発な (kappatsu na)

    always busy doing things, especially physical activities

    She is over 70 but she is very active.

    彼女は70歳を超えているが、とても活発だ。

    Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.

    類義語energeticlivelydynamicvigorousbusy
    対義語inactivepassivelethargicdormantlazy
  5. 5

    fear(noun)

    /fɪr/

    恐怖, 恐れ, 不安

    the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger or when a particular thing frightens you

    She has a terrible fear of spiders and snakes.

    彼女はクモとヘビがひどく怖い。

    類義語dreadapprehensionanxietyterroralarmpanic
    対義語couragebraveryconfidenceassurancecalmness
  6. 6

    cry(verb)

    /kraɪ/

    泣く (naku)

    to produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt

    I just couldn't stop crying.

    ただ泣き止まらなかった。

    There's nothing to cry about.

    類義語weepsobwailbawllamentshed tears
    対義語laughrejoicecheerbe happy
  7. 7

    intelligent(adjective)

    /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/

    賢い (kashikoi)

    good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability

    to ask an intelligent question

    知的な質問をする (chiteki na shitsumon o suru)

    a highly intelligent child

    類義語smartbrightcleverastuteknowledgeablewisebrilliant
    対義語stupidunintelligentdumbfoolishnaivesimple
  8. 8

    lucky(adjective)

    /ˌlʌki ˌluːsiˈɑːnəʊ/

    幸運な, 運のよい

    having good luck; happening because of good luck

    You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

    危険に間に合うように気づけて、あなたは運がよかった。

    You can think yourself lucky you didn't get mugged.

    類義語fortunateblessedcharmedfavoredsuccessful
    対義語unluckyunfortunateill-fatedcursed
  9. 9

    careful(adjective)

    /ˈkerfl/

    注意深い (chūibukai)

    giving attention or thought to what you are doing so that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging something or doing something wrong

    He is a careful driver.

    彼は注意深い運転手です (Kare wa chūibukai untenshu desu).

    I'm very careful about washing my hands before eating (= I make sure I do it).

    類義語cautiousprudentattentivemeticulousthoroughwatchfulvigilant
    対義語carelessrecklessnegligentheedlessrashimprudent
  10. 10

    luck(noun)

    /lʌk/

    運 (un)

    good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities

    We wish her luck in her new career.

    彼女の新しいキャリアでの幸運を祈っています。(Kanojo no atarashii kyaria de no kōun o inotteimasu.)

    With a bit of luck, we'll finish on time.

    類義語fortunechancesuccessgood fortuneprosperousnessprovidenceserendipity
    対義語misfortunebad luckfailureadversitytragedy
  11. 11

    nervous(adjective)

    /ˈnɜːrvəs/

    緊張して (kinchō shite)

    anxious about something or afraid of something

    He is nervous when he makes a speech in front of crowds.

    彼は大勢の人の前でスピーチをするとき緊張します。

    He had been nervous about inviting us.

    類義語anxiousapprehensiverestlessjitteryuneasyfidgetyon edgetense
    対義語calmrelaxedcomposedpeacefultranquil
  12. 12

    manner(noun)

    /ˈmænər/

    態度, 物腰, 振る舞い

    the way that somebody behaves towards other people

    He has a friendly manner.

    彼は人当たりの良い物腰をしている。

    She answered in a businesslike manner.

    類義語behaviorwaydemeanorconductstyleapproachhabitcustom
    対義語improprietyrudenessdiscourtesyawkwardnessunconventionality
  13. 13

    lazy(adjective)

    /ˈleɪzi/

    怠惰 (taida)

    unwilling to work or be active; doing as little as possible

    He's too lazy to make his bed in the morning.

    彼は朝、ベッドを整えるのが面倒くさいほど怠惰だ。

    I was feeling too lazy to go out.

    類義語idleslothfulinactiveindolentlethargicslackshiftless
    対義語industriousdiligenthardworkingactiveenergeticassiduousenterprising
  14. 14

    behave(verb)

    /bɪˈheɪv/

    振る舞う

    to do things in a particular way

    Everyone should behave well at Tet.

    みんな、テトの時は行儀よく振る舞うべきです。

    類義語actconductdeportcomportact properlyconduct oneself
    対義語misbehavemisconductact updisobey
  15. 15

    clever(adjective)

    /ˈklevər/

    賢い (kashikoi)

    quick at learning and understanding things

    She is a clever student and always gets good grades.

    彼女は賢い学生で、いつも良い成績を取ります。(Kanojo wa kashikoi gakusei de, itsumo yoi seiseki o torimasu.)

    類義語intelligentsmartbrightingeniousastute
    対義語stupidunintelligentfoolishdumbobtuse
  16. 16

    crazy(adjective)

    /ˈkreɪzi/

    狂った (kurutta)

    not sensible; stupid

    He acted crazy during the meeting.

    彼は会議中に狂ったように振る舞った。

    類義語insanemadwilddementedeccentric
    対義語sanerationalsensiblenormalreasonable
  17. 17

    happily(adverb)

    /ˈhæpɪli/

    嬉しく

    in a cheerful way; with feelings of pleasure

    She happily accepted the gift.

    彼女は嬉しそうに贈り物を受け取った。

    類義語joyfullycheerfullygleefullymerrily
    対義語sadlyunhappilymiserablysorrowfully
  18. 18

    laughter(noun)

    /ˈlæftər/

    笑い

    the act or sound of laughing

    The sound of laughter filled the room.

    笑い声が部屋中に響き渡った。

    類義語giggleschucklesmerrimentglee
    対義語cryingsadnessgriefsorrow