レッスン118/202 · 7語 · 覚えた単語 0

A2 · Money & shopping

A2 · お金と買い物

1
store(noun)
/stɔːr/
店, デパート
a large shop that sells many different types of goods
My mum buys fruit at the store near our house.
母は家の近くの店で果物を買います。
類義語keepsaveretainholdstockpileaccumulate
対義語discarddisposewastelosespend
2
borrow(verb)
/ˈbɔːrəʊ/
借りる (kariru)
to take and use something that belongs to somebody else, and return it to them at a later time
Do you want to borrow a pen?
ペンを借りたいですか？ (Pen o karitai desu ka?)
The couple borrowed money from the bank to buy a home
類義語takeobtainacquireget a loan ofloan
対義語lendgivedonatereturn
3
lend(verb)
/lend/
貸す (kasu)
to give something to somebody or allow them to use something that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later
Has he returned that book you lent him?
彼はあなたに貸したあの本を返しましたか？(Kare wa anata ni kashita ano hon o kaeshimashita ka?)
Can you lend me your car this evening?
類義語loanprovideadvancefurnishentrust
対義語borrowkeepretainhold
4
owner(noun)
/ˈəʊnər/
所有者 (shoyūsha)
a person who owns something
Are you the owner of this car?
あなたはこの車の所有者ですか？(Anata wa kono kuruma no shoyūsha desu ka?)
a dog/factory owner
類義語proprietorpossessorholdercontroller
対義語rentertenantborrower
5
penny(noun)
/ˈpeni/
ペニー
a small British coin and unit of money. There are 100 pence in one pound (£1).
That will be 45 pence, please.
45ペニーになります。
He had a few pennies in his pocket.
類義語centsmall changecopperdenomination
対義語pounddollarlarge sum
6
earn(verb)
/ɜːrn/
稼ぐ (kasegu)
to get money for work that you do
He earns about $40000 a year
彼は年に約40000ドル稼ぎます (Kare wa nen ni yaku yonman dorukasegimasu)
類義語gainacquiremakeobtainattainget
対義語losespendforfeitwastesquander
7
possession(noun)
/pəˈzeʃn/
所有物, 持ち物, 財産
something that you own or have with you at a particular time
She packed all her possessions into two small suitcases and left.
彼女は持ち物をすべて二つの小さなスーツケースに詰めて出て行った。
類義語ownershipcontrolproperty
対義語lacklossneed