レッスン117/202 · 30語 · 覚えた単語 0
A2 · Work & business
A2 · 仕事とビジネス
申し込む (moushikomu)
to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.
The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.
大学卒業生は3つの仕事に応募し、3つの内定を得ました。
Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office
類義語requestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute対義語withdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore研修 (kenshuu)
the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job
The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers
新入社員は非常に良い研修を受けたので、一週間以内に他の社員と同じくらい生産的になった。
The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face
類義語coachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching対義語neglectignoranceunpreparedness目標, 売上目標, ノルマ
a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period
Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.
私たちのチームは、四半期末の2週間前に売上目標を達成しました。
If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.
類義語aimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus対義語ignoreneglectmissdisregardサービス, 接客
the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops
The food was good but the service was very slow.
料理はおいしかったが、サービスはとても遅かった。
The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon
類義語assistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry対義語disserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury管理する (kanrisuru)
to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.
The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention
困難な時期にスタッフを管理する主任看護師の能力は、病院管理者の注意を引いた。
By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery
類義語controlhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate対義語mismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon給料 (kyuuryou)
money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month
The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job
その技術者は、就職してわずか6ヶ月で給料が上がったことを喜んでいた。
The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary
類義語wagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome対義語debtlossliabilityエンジニア (enjinia)
a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.
My brother is an engineer.
私の兄/弟はエンジニアです。(Watashi no ani/otouto wa enjinia desu.)
The software enables you to create your own DVDs.
類義語techniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist対義語unskilled workerlaborerlaymanボス
a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do
Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
この家のボスは誰ですか（＝誰が管理しているのか）？
I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
類義語leaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer対義語employeeworkersubordinatefollower設備 (setsubi)
the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.
会社は、コンピューター、プリンター、コピー機などの新しいオフィス機器を必要としています。
Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.
類義語gearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia対義語lackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence雇用する (koyou suru)
to give somebody a job to do for payment
A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.
多くの人々が仕事の遅れに対処するために雇用されてきました。
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
類義語hireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize対義語dismissfiredischargeunemploylay offプロ
doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby
She's a professional dancer.
彼女はプロのダンサーです。
You need a professional to sort out your finances.
類義語skilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial対義語amateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice生産する (seisan suru)
to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities
People produce a lot of goods every year.
人々は毎年多くの商品を生産する。(Hitobito wa maitoshi ōku no shōhin o seisan suru.)
The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.
類義語generatecreatemanufactureyieldbear対義語consumedestroyhaltstop実業家 (jitsugyouka)
a man who works in business, especially at a high level
He wants to be a businessman.
彼は実業家になりたいと思っています。(Kare wa jitsugyouka ni naritai to omotteimasu.)
the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)
類義語entrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist対義語employeeworkerlaborer秘書 (hisho)
a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.
a legal/medical secretary
法律/医療秘書 (hōritsu/iryō hisho)
Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
類義語assistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA対義語managerbossexecutivesupervisor会議 (kaigi)
a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views
The conference will be held in Glasgow.
会議はグラスゴーで開催されます。(Kaigi wa Gurasugō de kaisai saremasu.)
The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.
類義語meetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum対義語dissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment雇用主 (koyōnushi)
a person or company that pays people to work for them
one of the largest employers in the area
地域で最大の雇用主の一つ (chiiki de saidai no koyōnushi no hitotsu)
They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).
類義語bosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement対義語employeeworkerjob seekerデザイナー (dezainā)
a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns
He is a talented fashion designer.
彼は才能のあるファッションデザイナーです。(Kare wa sainō no aru fasshon dezainā desu.)
類義語creatorartiststylistinventorarchitect対義語copycatimitatorplagiaristfollower組織 (soshiki)
a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim
He's the president of a large international organization.
彼は大規模な国際組織の会長です。
類義語institutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement対義語disorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy建築家, 設計士
a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used
The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.
クライアントからより大きな窓を求められ、建築家はファサードの設計を修正した。
Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.
類義語designerplannerbuilderengineer対義語demolisherdestroyer
