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B1 · Clothes, looks & colours

B1 · 服装・外見・色

1
cap(noun)
/kæp/
帽子 (boushi)
a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front) . Caps are worn especially by men and boys, often as part of a uniform
Boys often wear a cap.
少年たちはよく帽子をかぶります。
They have six holiday/luxury apartments for sale.
類義語hatbeaniebaseball capheadgearlid
対義語uncoveredbareheadedopen
2
glove(noun)
/ɡlʌv/
手袋 (tebukuro)
a piece of clothing for the hand, made of wool, leather, etc. with separate parts for each finger and the thumb
a pair of gloves
手袋一組 (tebukuro ichi-kumi)
rubber gloves
類義語mittengauntlethand covering
対義語bare handsuncovered hands
3
dressed(adjective)
/drest/
服装を着た
wearing clothes and not naked or wearing clothes for sleeping
fully dressed
完全な服装
Hurry up and get dressed.
類義語clothedattiredgarbedrobedapparelled
対義語undressednakedunclothedbare
4
coloured(adjective)
/ˈkʌlərd/
着色された
having a particular colour or different colours
brightly coloured balloons
鮮やかな色の風船
coloured lights
類義語painteddyedhuedtintedpigmented
対義語colorlessplainuncoloredwhiteblack and white
5
smart(adjective)
/smɑːrt/
きちんとした, 身なりのよい, おしゃれな
looking clean and neat; well dressed in fashionable and/or formal clothes
I have to be smart for work.
仕事のためにきちんとした身なりをしなければならない。
You look very smart in that suit.
類義語intelligentcleverbrightastutesharpknowledgeable
対義語stupiddumbunintelligentfoolishignorant
6
ugly(adjective)
/ˈʌɡli/
醜い (minikui)
unpleasant to look at
She is quite ugly.
彼女はかなり醜いです。(Kanojo wa kanari minikui desu.)
an ugly face
類義語unattractivehideousrepulsivegrotesqueunpleasantplainhomely
対義語beautifulattractiveprettyhandsomegorgeouslovely
7
spot(noun)
/spɑːt/
しみ
a small round area that has a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on
There are some spots on his face.
彼の顔にはいくつかシミがある。
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
類義語markblemishdotstainspecklocationplace
対義語cleanlinessimmaculateclear
8
cloth(noun)
/klɔːθ/
布 (nuno)
material made by weaving or knitting cotton, wool, silk, etc.
bandages made from strips of cloth
布製の包帯
the cloth industry/trade
類義語fabricmaterialtextile
対義語(none readily applicable - depends on contextcould be something non-woven or rigid)
9
underwear(noun)
/ˈʌndərwer/
下着 (shitagi)
clothes that you wear under other clothes and next to the skin
She packed one change of underwear.
彼女は下着を1組詰めた。(Kanojo wa shitagi o 1-kumi tsumeta.)
colourful beach umbrellas
類義語underclothingsmallsunmentionableslingerie
10
pale(adjective)
/peɪl/
青白い (aojiroi)
having skin that is very light in colour; having skin that has less colour than usual because of illness, a strong emotion, etc.
The ordeal left her looking pale and drawn.
その試練で、彼女は青白くやつれて見えた。
a pale complexion
類義語wanashenpallidcolorlesswhitefair
対義語ruddyrosytanflushedhealthy
11
costume(noun)
/ˈkɑːstuːm/
衣装, コスチューム, 仮装
a set of clothes worn by an actor or by somebody to look like somebody or something else, for example at a party
She wore a pirate costume to the party.
彼女はパーティーに海賊の衣装を着て行きました。
類義語outfitattiregarbdisguiseensemble
対義語normal clothescasual wearstreet clothes