レッスン147/202 · 21語 · 覚えた単語 0

B1 · Home & household

B1 · 家と家庭用品

1
shelf(noun)
/ʃelf/
棚 (tana)
a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc., fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard, bookcase , etc., for things to be placed on
I can reach the shelf.
私は棚に手が届く (Watashi wa tana ni te ga todoku).
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom.
類義語ledgemantelcounterrackconsole
対義語floorgroundnothing
2
string(noun)
/strɪŋ/
ひも (himo)
long, thin material used for tying things together, made of several threads that have been twisted together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull something or keep something in place
a piece/length of string
ひも一本 (himo ippon)
He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
類義語cordtwinethreadropeline
対義語cablewirechainrodbeam
3
bell(noun)
/bel/
鐘 (kane)
a hollow metal object, often like a cup in shape, that makes a ringing sound when hit by a small piece of metal inside it; the sound that it makes
The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year.
教会の鐘が新年を祝うために鳴り響いた。
a bell tower
類義語chimegongtocsincarillon
対義語silencequiet
4
dirt(noun)
/dɜːrt/
汚れ
any substance that makes something dirty, for example dust, soil or mud
His coat was covered with dirt.
彼の上着は汚れで覆われていた。
His clothes were covered in dirt.
類義語filthgrimesoilmuddustsmudge
対義語cleanlinesspurityspotlessness
5
tape(noun)
/teɪp/
粘着テープ, テープ
a long, narrow piece of material with a sticky substance on one side that is used for sticking things together
Can you fix this torn page with some sticky tape?
この破れたページをセロハンテープで直してくれますか。
類義語recordingcassettestripbandadhesive tapeduct tape
対義語none (in most contextsunless referring to the content on the tape)
6
decorate(verb)
/ˈdekəreɪt/
飾る (kazaru)
to make something look more attractive by putting things on it
You should clean and decorate your house for Tet.
テトのために家を掃除して飾り付けたほうがいいです。
The cake was decorated to look like a car.
類義語embellishadornbeautifyornamentfurbish
対義語defaceuglifystripdisfiguremar
7
pipe(noun)
/paɪp/
パイプ
a tube through which liquids and gases can flow
The pipes in my house are broken, so water covers the floor.
私の家のパイプが壊れているので、水が床を覆っています。
hot and cold water pipes
類義語tubeconduitductlinepipeline
対義語blockageobstructionsolid
8
pan(noun)
/pæn/
鍋 (nabe)
a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in
Heat the milk in a small pan.
牛乳を小さい鍋で温める。
pots and pans
類義語potskilletsaucepanfrying pan
対義語bowlplatedish
9
rope(noun)
/rəʊp/
ロープ
very strong thick string made by twisting thinner strings, wires, etc. together
A sailor threw a rope ashore, and we tied the boat to the post.
船乗りがロープを岸に投げ、私たちはボートを柱に結びました。
The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
類義語cordlinecabletwinestrand
対義語None
10
fence(noun)
/fens/
柵 (saku)
a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary , or around a garden, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out
There is a white fence around his house.
彼の家の周りには白い柵があります。
a green fence
類義語barrierenclosurehedgewallrailing
対義語open spaceunfenced area
11
yard(noun)
/jɑːrd/
庭 (niwa)
a piece of land next to or around your house where you can grow flowers, fruit, vegetables, etc., usually with a lawn (= an area of grass)
The yard at the front of our school is very big.
私たちの学校の前の庭はとても広いです。
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
類義語gardenlawncourtyardenclosureground
対義語insideinteriorbuilding
12
dust(noun)
/dʌst/
ほこり
a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of sand, earth, etc.
A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
トラックが走り去ると、砂ぼこりが立ち上った。
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.
類義語dirtpowdergritparticlesfilth
対義語cleanlinesspurity
13
stuff(noun)
/stʌf/
物
used to refer to a substance, material, group of objects, etc. when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about
They sell stationery and stuff (like that).
彼らは文房具や物（のようなもの）を売っている。
Where's all my stuff (= my possessions)?
類義語thingsitemsmaterialsgoodsbelongingspossessionsparaphernaliaequipment
対義語nothingvoidemptiness
14
alarm(noun)
/əˈlɑːrm/
警報, 警報器, アラーム
a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem
The burglar alarm went off in the middle of the night.
真夜中に防犯ベルが鳴り出した。
類義語warnalertfrightenstartlescare
対義語calmsoothereassurecomfort
15
tube(noun)
/tuːb/
チューブ
a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a cap, for thick liquids that are squeezed out
Can you buy a tube of toothpaste at the shop for me?
お店で歯磨き粉を1本買ってきてくれる?
類義語pipeconduitcylinderducthollow cylinder
対義語solid rodbarcore
16
curtain(noun)
/ˈkɜːrtn/
カーテン
a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window
She opened the curtains to let the morning sun in.
彼女は朝の日差しを入れるためにカーテンを開けた。
類義語drapescreenblindveilhanging
対義語exposureopenness
17
cottage(noun)
/ˈkɑːtɪdʒ/
コテージ (koteji)
a small house, especially in the country
a holiday cottage
休暇用のコテージ (kyūkayō no koteji)
a charming country cottage with roses around the door
類義語cabinhutlodgechaletshack
対義語mansionpalaceestate
18
container(noun)
/kənˈteɪnər/
容器 (youki)
a box, bottle, etc. in which something can be stored or transported
Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
食品は密閉容器に入れておくと長持ちします。
We compared the two reports carefully.
類義語receptaclevesselboxcanpackageholder
対義語open spaceemptiness
19
pot(noun)
/pɑːt/
鍋 (nabe)
a deep round container used for cooking things in
pots and pans
鍋とフライパン (nabe to furaipan)
a secret underground passage
類義語containervesselcauldroncrock
対義語none (in the sense of a cooking pot)
20
heating(noun)
/ˈhiːtɪŋ/
暖房
the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this
The heating in the house is very efficient.
家の暖房は非常に効率的です。
類義語warmingwarming upwarming systemcentral heating
対義語coolingair conditioningrefrigeration
21
mess(noun)
/mes/
めちゃくちゃ
a dirty or untidy state
The room was a complete mess.
部屋はめちゃくちゃだった。
類義語disorderchaosjumbleclutter
対義語orderneatnesstidiness