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B1 · Describing things (1)

B1 · 物事を描写する言葉 (1)

  1. 1

    familiar(adjective)

    /fəˈmɪliər/

    見慣れた (minareta)

    well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize

    It's nice to see some familiar items on the menu

    メニューに見慣れたものがあって嬉しいです。

    The chef blends the familiar tastes with the unusual

    類義語well-knownrecognizedcommonaccustomedacquainted
    対義語unfamiliarstrangeforeignunknownnovel
  2. 2

    advanced(adjective)

    /ədˈvænst/

    高度な (kōdona)

    having the most modern and recently developed ideas, methods, etc.

    Since the hotel installed an advanced computer system, all operations have been functioning more smoothly

    ホテルが高度なコンピューターシステムを導入して以来、すべての業務がよりスムーズに機能するようになりました。

    Pablo has been promoted to assistant manager and he is happy with his advanced position

    類義語sophisticatedcutting-edgestate-of-the-artinnovativemoderndeveloped
    対義語basicprimitiverudimentarysimpleoutdatedobsolete
  3. 3

    element(noun)

    /ˈelɪmənt/

    要素 (yōso)

    a necessary or typical part of something; one of several parts that something contains

    The audience is an essential element of live theater

    観客は、ライブシアターの不可欠な要素です。

    By putting togetther all the elements of theater into one play, he overwhelmed the critics

    類義語componentpartfactoringredientaspect
    対義語wholeentityentirety
  4. 4

    category(noun)

    /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

    カテゴリー

    a group of people or things with particular features in common

    Jazz is one of many categories of music

    ジャズは音楽の多くのカテゴリーの一つです。

    The works of Mozart are in a category by themselves

    類義語typekindsortclassgroupclassificationvarietydivision
    対義語wholeentiretyunclassified
  5. 5

    impact(noun)

    /ˈɪmpækt/

    影響 (eikyou)

    the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something

    The story of the presidential scandal had a huge impact on the public

    大統領のスキャンダルの話は、国民に大きな影響を与えた。

    The impact of the news coverage is yet to be known

    類義語effectinfluenceforceconsequencerepercussionresult
    対義語negligibilityfailureunimportance
  6. 6

    effective(adjective)

    /ɪˈfektɪv/

    効果的

    producing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result

    Howard was pleased to find that the diet recommended by his doctor was quite effective

    ハワードは、医者に勧められた食事が非常に効果的であることに満足した。

    The new policies, effective the beginning of the fiscal year, change the amount charged to see the physician

    類義語successfulproductiveoperativepowerfulpotentcapable
    対義語ineffectiveuselessfutileinefficientweak
  7. 7

    convenient(adjective)

    /kənˈviːniənt/

    便利 (benri)

    useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems

    Is this a convenient location for you to pick up your prescription?

    ここは処方箋を受け取るのに便利な場所ですか?(Koko wa shohōsen o uketoru no ni benri na basho desu ka?)

    It is convenient to have a pharmacy right across the street from my doctor's office

    類義語suitableeasypracticalhandyadvantageousopportunefittingappropriate
    対義語inconvenientawkwarddifficultunsuitablecumbersome
  8. 8

    covered(adjective)

    /ˈkʌvərd/

    覆われた

    having a layer or amount of something on it

    The walls were covered with pictures.

    壁は絵で覆われていた。

    His face was covered in blood.

    類義語concealedhiddenprotectedoverlaidcoatedveiledcloakedblanketed
    対義語uncoveredexposedrevealedbareopen
  9. 9

    highlight(verb)

    /ˈhaɪlaɪt/

    強調する

    to emphasize something, especially so that people give it more attention

    Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements.

    あなたの履歴書はあなたのスキルと実績を強調するべきです。

    My dance class is the highlight of my week.

    類義語emphasizestressunderlineaccentuatefeatureshowcase
    対義語understatedownplayobscurehideminimize
  10. 10

    complex(adjective)

    /kəmˈpleks/

    複雑 (fukuzatsu)

    made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand

    a complex road system

    複雑な道路システム (fukuzatsu na douro shisutemu)

    the complex structure of the human brain

    類義語complicatedintricatesophisticatedinvolvedelaborate
    対義語simpleeasystraightforwardbasicuncomplicated
  11. 11

    basic(adjective)

    /ˈbeɪsɪk/

    基本的な, 基礎の

    forming the part of something that is most necessary and from which other things develop

    You need some basic knowledge of computers for this job.

    この仕事にはコンピューターの基礎知識が必要です。

    類義語fundamentalessentialelementaryprimarykeyunderlying
    対義語advancedcomplexsophisticatedunnecessaryoptional
  12. 12

    essential(adjective)

    /ɪˈsenʃl/

    不可欠 (fukaketsu)

    completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity

    Experience is essential for this job.

    この仕事には経験が不可欠です。(Kono shigoto ni wa keiken ga fukaketsu desu.)

    The charity will be taking food and essential supplies to six refugee camps.

    類義語necessarycrucialvitalcriticalimportantfundamental
    対義語unnecessaryoptionalinessentialtrivialinsignificant
  13. 13

    impressive(adjective)

    /ɪmˈpresɪv/

    印象的な

    making you admire them, because they are very large, good, skilful , etc.

    an impressive building with a huge tower

    巨大な塔を持つ印象的な建物

    She was very impressive in the interview.

    類義語remarkablestrikingadmirableoutstandingremarkablememorablegrandstunning
    対義語unimpressiveordinarymediocrecommonplaceforgettablerun-of-the-mill
  14. 14

    effectively(adverb)

    /ɪˈfektɪvli/

    効果的に (koukateki ni)

    in a way that produces the intended result or a successful result

    Last month, I talked to some students about how to learn effectively.

    先月、効果的な学習方法について何人かの学生と話しました。

    You dealt with the situation very effectively.

    類義語efficientlysuccessfullyproductivelycompetentlyadeptlycapablywell
    対義語ineffectivelyinefficientlyfruitlesslyunsuccessfullypoorly
  15. 15

    generally(adverb)

    /ˈdʒenrəli/

    一般的に

    by or to most people

    The plan was generally welcomed.

    その計画は一般的に歓迎された。

    The new drug will be generally available from January.

    類義語usuallytypicallynormallycommonlylargelymostlyin general
    対義語specificallyparticularlyexceptionallyrarelyunusually
  16. 16

    fixed(adjective)

    /fɪkst/

    固定

    staying the same; not changing or able to be changed

    people living on fixed incomes

    固定収入で生活している人々

    fixed prices

    類義語setestablishedimmovablestablefirmsecureunchanging
    対義語variableunstablechangingadjustableflexibleloose
  17. 17

    absolutely(adverb)

    /ˈæbsəluːtli/

    絶対的に

    used to emphasize that something is completely true

    It was absolutely pouring with rain.

    土砂降りの雨だった。

    He made it absolutely clear.

    類義語completelytotallyutterlydefinitelycertainlypositivelyunquestionablyundoubtedly
    対義語relativelypartiallysomewhatpossiblyincompletely
  18. 18

    difficulty(noun)

    /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

    困難 (konnan)

    a problem; a thing or situation that causes problems

    the difficulties of English syntax

    英語の構文の難しさ (Eigo no kōbun no muzukashisa)

    children with severe learning difficulties

    類義語hardshiptroubleproblemchallengestruggleobstacleimpediment
    対義語easefacilitysimplicityadvantagebenefittriumph
  19. 19

    importance(noun)

    /ɪmˈpɔːrtns/

    重要性 (jūyōsei)

    the quality of being important

    The relative importance of the two ideas

    二つのアイデアの相対的な重要性 (futatsu no aidea no sōtaitekina jūyōsei)

    It's a matter of the greatest importance to me.

    類義語significancerelevanceweightvalueconsequencemoment
    対義語insignificanceunimportancetrivialityirrelevancenegligibility
  20. 20

    highly(adverb)

    /ˈhaɪli/

    非常に

    very

    It is highly unlikely that she'll be late.

    彼女が遅れる可能性は非常に低い。

    highly competitive/critical/sensitive

    類義語extremelyveryexceedinglygreatlyintenselyremarkablysignificantly
    対義語slightlysomewhata littleminimallynegligibly
  21. 21

    horrible(adjective)

    /ˈhɔːrəbl/

    ひどい

    very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like

    What's that horrible smell?

    あのひどい匂いは何ですか?

    類義語awfulterribledreadfulatrociousfrightfulhideousghastly
    対義語pleasantdelightfulwonderfullovelyniceagreeable
  22. 22

    fascinating(adjective)

    /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

    魅力的

    extremely interesting and attractive

    The museum exhibit was fascinating.

    博物館の展示は魅力的でした。

    類義語captivatingenthrallingintriguingcharming
    対義語boringdulluninteresting
  23. 23

    incredibly(adverb)

    /ɪnˈkredəbli/

    信じられないほど

    extremely

    She sang incredibly well.

    彼女は信じられないほど上手に歌った。

    類義語extremelyremarkablyexceptionallyunbelievably
    対義語slightlymoderatelyordinarily
  24. 24

    fancy(adjective)

    /ˈfænsi/

    凝った, 豪華な, 高級な

    with a lot of decorations or bright colours; expensive or fashionable

    She wore a fancy dress with gold buttons to the party.

    彼女はパーティーに金のボタンがついた豪華なドレスを着ていった。