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B1 · Work & business (1)

B1 · 仕事とビジネス (1)

  1. 1

    agreement(noun)

    /əˈɡriːmənt/

    合意 (goui)

    an arrangement, a promise or a contract made with somebody

    According to the agreement, the caterer will also supply the flowers for the event

    合意によると、ケータリング業者はイベントのために花も提供します。

    The landlord and tenant were in agreement that the rent should be prorated to the middle of the month

    類義語contractdealpactunderstandingsettlementaccordarrangementbargain
    対義語disagreementdisputeconflictdiscordcontentiondenialrefusal
  2. 2

    achievement(noun)

    /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

    業績 (gyōseki)

    a thing that somebody has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skill

    Joseph's achievements in R&D will go down in company history

    ジョセフの研究開発における業績は、会社の歴史に刻まれるでしょう。

    類義語accomplishmentsuccessattainmentfeattriumphmilestone
    対義語failuredefeatlosssetback
  3. 3

    file(noun)

    /faɪl/

    ファイル, 書類ばさみ

    a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order

    Please put these letters in the blue file on my desk.

    この手紙を私の机の上の青いファイルに入れてください。

    類義語recordregistersubmitlodgeentersavedocument
    対義語discarddeleteerasewithdraw
  4. 4

    agent(noun)

    /ˈeɪdʒənt/

    代理人

    a person whose job is to act for, or manage the affairs of, other people in business, politics, etc.

    A travel agent can usually find you the best deals on tickets and hotels

    旅行代理店は通常、チケットやホテルの最もお得な情報を見つけることができます。

    You can buy your ticket from the ticket agent at the train station right before you get on the train

    類義語representativebrokerdelegateintermediaryofficial
    対義語principalclientcustomer
  5. 5

    appointment(noun)

    /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

    予約 (yoyaku)

    a formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time, especially for a reason connected with their work

    I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.

    3時に歯医者の予約があります。(San-ji ni haisha no yoyaku ga arimasu.)

    To get the most out of your appointment, keep a log of your symptoms and concerns

    類義語engagementmeetingsessionconsultationdatebookingschedule
    対義語cancellationresignationterminationdisengagement
  6. 6

    export(noun)

    /ˈekspɔːrt/

    輸出, 輸出品

    the selling and transporting of goods to another country

    Coffee is the country's main export.

    コーヒーはその国の主要な輸出品だ。

    類義語shipconsigntransfersend abroadsell abroad
    対義語importreceivebring in
  7. 7

    economic(adjective)

    /ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk/

    経済的 (keizaiteki)

    connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, an area or a society

    the government's economic policy

    政府の経済政策 (seifu no keizai seisaku)

    social, economic and political issues

    類義語financialfiscalmonetarybudgetarycommercial
    対義語noneconomicnonfinancial
  8. 8

    management(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

    経営

    the activity of running and controlling a business or similar organization

    He is one of the highest paid management gurus in the world.

    彼は世界で最も高給取りの経営コンサルタントの一人です。

    a career in management

    類義語administrationleadershipsupervisiondirectionorganizationcontrol
    対義語disorganizationchaosinefficiencymismanagement
  9. 9

    production(noun)

    /prəˈdʌkʃn/

    生産 (seisan)

    the process of growing or making food, goods or materials, especially large quantities

    Production of the new aircraft will start next year.

    新型航空機の生産は来年開始されます。

    The new model will be in production by the end of the year.

    類義語creationmanufacturinggenerationyieldoutputdevelopment
    対義語destructionconsumptionstagnationinactivity
  10. 10

    economy(noun)

    /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

    経済 (keizai)

    the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region

    The economy is in recession.

    経済は不況です。(keizai wa fukyou desu)

    the world economy

    類義語financial systemeconomic systemcommerceindustrymarketfiscal system
    対義語nonmarketbarternoneconomiccollapsestagnation
  11. 11

    experienced(adjective)

    /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

    経験豊富な (keiken hōfu na)

    having knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity

    an experienced teacher

    経験豊富な教師 (keiken hōfu na kyōshi)

    He's very experienced in looking after animals.

    類義語skilledknowledgeableseasonedproficientqualifiedveteranadeptpracticed
    対義語inexperiencednaiveunskilleduntrainedamateurnovice
  12. 12

    commercial(adjective)

    /kəˈmɜːrʃl/

    商業の

    connected with the buying and selling of goods and services

    The commercial future of the company looks very promising.

    その会社の商業的な将来は非常に有望に見えます。

    the commercial heart of the city

    類義語mercantiletradingeconomicfor profitmarketable
    対義語noncommercialnonprofitpublicunmarketable
  13. 13

    producer(noun)

    /prəˈduːsər/

    生産者

    a person, a company or a country that grows or makes food, goods or materials

    Libya is a major oil producer.

    リビアは主要な石油生産国です。

    Libya is a major oil producer.

    類義語manufacturercreatorgeneratormakeroriginatordeveloper
    対義語consumeruserbuyerimporter
  14. 14

    import(noun)

    /ˈɪmpɔːrt/

    輸入品, 輸入

    a product or service that is brought into one country from another

    Oil is one of the country's most important imports.

    石油はその国の最も重要な輸入品の一つだ。

    類義語bring inintroducefetchship inreceive
    対義語exportexportship outdispatch
  15. 15

    development(noun)

    /dɪˈveləpmənt/

    開発 (kaihatsu)

    the steady growth of something so that it becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

    the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy

    読み書きや計算などの基本的なスキルの開発

    career development

    類義語growthprogressadvancementevolutionexpansionimprovement
    対義語declineregressionstagnationdeteriorationreduction
  16. 16

    application(noun)

    /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/

    申し込み (moushikomi)

    a formal (often written) request for something, such as a job, permission to do something or a place at a college or university

    Susan is writing a letter of application.

    スーザンは応募の手紙を書いています (Sūzan wa ōbo no tegami o kaite imasu).

    You need to complete the online application form.

    類義語requestpetitionformclaimsubmissionemployment request
    対義語withdrawalrejectiondenialrenunciation
  17. 17

    employment(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

    雇用 (koyou)

    work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed

    full-time/part-time employment

    フルタイム/パートタイム雇用 (furutaimu/paatotoaimu koyou)

    pensions from previous employments

    類義語jobworkoccupationcareerengagement
    対義語unemploymentjoblessnessidleness
  18. 18

    deliver(verb)

    /dɪˈlɪvər/

    配達

    to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to

    Do you have your milk delivered?

    牛乳は配達してもらっていますか?

    Leaflets have been delivered to every household.

    類義語transportconveyhand oversupplyproviderelinquishdistributecarry
    対義語keepholdretainwithhold
  19. 19

    organized(adjective)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

    整理整頓された, 計画的な, きちんとした

    able to plan your work, life, etc. well and in an efficient way

    She is a very organized person who always finishes her work on time.

    彼女はとても計画的な人で、いつも仕事を時間通りに終わらせます。

    類義語structuredsystematicefficientmethodicalorderly
    対義語disorganizedchaoticunstructuredmessyrandom
  20. 20

    Presentation(noun)

    /ˌpriːznˈteɪʃn/

    プレゼンテーション (purezentēshon)

    a meeting at which something, especially a new product or idea, or piece of work, is shown to a group of people

    There’s a presentation in the meeting room.

    会議室でプレゼンテーションがあります。

    類義語talklecturespeechdemonstrationperformanceshowing
    対義語silenceabsenceconcealmenthiding
  21. 21

    Competitive(adjective)

    /kəmˈpetətɪv/

    競争的 (kyōsō-teki)

    used to describe a situation in which people or organizations compete against each other

    The rate of emerging graduates is increasing daily, making the labor market very competitive.

    新卒の割合が日々増加しており、労働市場は非常に競争的になっています。

    類義語rivalrouschallengingcutthroatfiercecombativeaggressiveambitious
    対義語cooperativecollaborativenoncompetitiveeasygoingunambitious
  22. 22

    organizer(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

    主催者

    a person who makes the arrangements for something

    She is the organizer of the event.

    彼女はイベントの主催者です。

    類義語coordinatorplannerarrangermanager
    対義語disorganizerspoiler