الدرس 101/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Describing things (3)

A1 · وصف الأشياء (3)

1
situation(noun)
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
وضع (wade')
all the circumstances and things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place
The airline suggested I check with the State Department regarding the political situation in the country I'm flying to
اقترحت شركة الطيران أن أتحقق مع وزارة الخارجية بشأن الوضع السياسي في البلد الذي أسافر إليه.
The vast number of different airfares available makes for a complicated situation
المرادفاتcircumstancesconditionstatepositioncontextenvironmentcaseevent
الأضدادstabilitycalmpeacenormality
2
thing(noun)
/θɪŋ/
شيء (shay')
an object whose name you do not use because you do not need to or want to, or because you do not know it
He's just bought one of those exercise things
لقد اشترى للتو واحدة من تلك الأشياء الخاصة بالتمارين.
Turn that thing off while I'm talking to you!
المرادفاتobjectitementityarticlestuffmatter
الأضدادnothingnonentityabstraction
3
real(adjective)
/ˈriːəl/
حقيقي
actually existing or happening and not imagined or pretended
Are those real flowers?
هل هذه زهور حقيقية؟
pictures of animals, both real and mythological
المرادفاتgenuineauthenticactualtrueveritable
الأضدادfakefalseartificialunrealimaginary
4
wonderful(adjective)
/ˈwʌndərfl/
رائع (ra'i')
very good, pleasant or a lot of fun
We had a wonderful time last night.
قضينا وقتا رائعا الليلة الماضية. (qadayna waqtan ra'i'an al-laylata al-madiya.)
You've all been absolutely wonderful!
المرادفاتamazingfantasticexcellentmarveloussplendidterrificgreat
الأضدادawfulterriblehorriblebadpoordreadful
5
wrong(adjective)
/rɔːŋ/
خاطئ، غير صحيح
not right or correct
I'm sorry, I think I gave you the wrong answer.
آسف، أظن أنني أعطيتك الإجابة الخاطئة.
المرادفاتincorrectinaccuratemistakenerroneousfaultyamiss
الأضدادcorrectrightaccuratetrue
6
right(adjective)
/raɪt/
صحيح، صائب
true or correct as a fact
You're right, the shop is closed on Sundays.
أنت محق، المتجر مغلق أيام الأحد.
المرادفاتcorrectjustproperappropriatesuitabletrueaccurategood
الأضدادleftwrongincorrectevilinappropriate
7
useful(adjective)
/ˈjuːsfl/
مفيد
that can help you to do or achieve what you want
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life.
يمكن إعادة تدوير بعض المنتجات في نهاية عمرها المفيد.
Your knowledge of German may come in useful(= be useful in a particular situation).
المرادفاتhelpfulbeneficialadvantageouspracticalvaluableeffectiveserviceable
الأضدادuselessineffectiveworthlessimpracticalfutile
8
type(noun)
/taɪp/
نوع, صنف
a class or group of people or things that share particular qualities or features and are part of a larger group; a kind or sort
What type of music do you like best?
ما نوع الموسيقى التي تفضلها أكثر؟
المرادفاتkeyboardwriteenterkeytranscribe
الأضدادerasedeleteremove
9
way(noun)
/weɪ/
طريقة، أسلوب
a method, style or manner of doing something
She has a very different way of explaining things to children.
لديها طريقة مختلفة جدًا في شرح الأشياء للأطفال.
المرادفاتroutepathdirectioncoursemethodmanner
الأضدادdead endimpasseobstruction
10
quiet(adjective)
/ˈkwaɪət/
هادئ (hadi')
making very little noise
Nick likes living in the rural areas because they are usually quiet and peaceful.
نيك يحب العيش في المناطق الريفية لأنها عادة ما تكون هادئة وسلمية.
He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.
المرادفاتsilentpeacefulcalmtranquilhushedstillserene
الأضدادnoisyloudboisterousrowdyturbulentstormy
11
ready(adjective)
/ˈredi/
جاهز (jahez)
fully prepared for what you are going to do and able to start it immediately
I'm not sure if Karen is ready for marriage yet.
لست متأكدًا مما إذا كانت كارين مستعدة للزواج بعد.
I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
المرادفاتpreparedsetprimedequippedwillingaptripe
الأضدادunpreparedunwillingunreadyreluctanthesitant
12
quickly(adverb)
/ˈkwɪkli/
بسرعة (bisur'ah)
fast
We'll repair it as quickly as possible.
سنصلحه بأسرع ما يمكن.
The last few weeks have gone quickly(= the time seems to have passed quickly).
المرادفاتrapidlyspeedilyswiftlyexpeditiouslypromptly
الأضدادslowlyleisurelygraduallydeliberately
13
same(adjective)
/seɪm/
نفس (nafs)
exactly the one or ones referred to or mentioned; not different
We treat boys exactly the same as girls.
نحن نعامل الأولاد تمامًا مثل الفتيات.
He gave me five dollars, same as usual.
المرادفاتidenticalequalequivalentalikesimilaruniformconsistent
الأضدادdifferentdissimilardistinctunequalvaried
14
really(adverb)
/ˈriːəli/
حقًا, فعلًا, جدًا
used to emphasize an adjective or adverb
The film was really good, so we watched it again.
كان الفيلم جيدًا جدًا، لذلك شاهدناه مرة أخرى.
المرادفاتtrulyactuallygenuinelyindeedverilysincerely
الأضدادfalselyapparentlyseeminglypretendlyvirtually
15
special(adjective)
/ˈspeʃl/
خاص (khaas)
not ordinary or usual; different from what is normal
There is something special about this place.
هناك شيء مميز بشأن هذا المكان.
The school will only allow this in special circumstances.
المرادفاتuniquedistinctremarkableexceptionalextraordinarynotablesignificantparticular
الأضدادordinarycommonusualnormaltypicalregular
16
terrible(adjective)
/ˈterəbl/
فظيع
very unpleasant; making you feel very unhappy, upset or frightened
In my neighbourhood, the weather is terrible in winter.
في حيي، الطقس فظيع في الشتاء.
What terrible news!
المرادفاتawfuldreadfulhorribleatrociousappalling
الأضدادwonderfulgreatexcellentgoodpleasant
17
true(adjective)
/truː/
حقيقي
connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed
Is it a true story?
هل هي قصة حقيقية؟
المرادفاتaccurateauthenticgenuinerealfactualcorrectveritablelegitimate
الأضدادfalsefakeincorrectuntruewrongspuriousfabricatedcounterfeit
18
similar(adjective)
/ˈsɪmələr/
مماثل
like somebody/something but not exactly the same
The two paintings are very similar in style.
اللوحتان متشابهتان للغاية في الأسلوب.
المرادفاتalikecomparablerelatedanalogouscorresponding
الأضدادdifferentdissimilarunlikedistinctcontrasting