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الدرس 100/202 · 19 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Describing things (2)

A1 · وصف الأشياء (2)

  1. 1

    new(adjective)

    /nuː/

    جديد (jadid)

    not existing before; recently made, invented, introduced, etc.

    This toothbrush is new.

    هذه الفرشاة جديدة. (hadhihi alfurshat jadida)

    Have you read her new novel?

    المرادفاتfreshnovelrecentmodernoriginal
    الأضدادoldusedancientobsoleteworn
  2. 2

    object(noun)

    /ˈɑːbdʒɪkt/

    شيء (shay')

    a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive

    You have to hide small objects in your house, or your baby may swallow them.

    عليك إخفاء الأشياء الصغيرة في منزلك، وإلا فقد يبتلعها طفلك.

    Many local people object to the building of the new airport.

    المرادفاتthingitemarticleentitymaterialsubstance
    الأضدادabstractionconceptideanothing
  3. 3

    OK(adjective)

    /əʊˈkeɪ/

    بخير, سليم

    safe and well; not hurt, ill or upset

    Are you OK?

    هل أنت بخير؟

    المرادفاتalrightfinegoodacceptablesatisfactory
    الأضدادbadwrongunacceptablepoornot well
  4. 4

    free(adjective)

    /friː/

    متفرّغ, فارغ

    without particular plans or arrangements; not busy

    If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her out.

    إذا كانت سارة متفرغة للغداء فسأصطحبها لتناوله.

    Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.

    المرادفاتavailableunoccupiedunrestrainedindependentloose
    الأضدادbusyoccupiedrestraineddependentconfined
  5. 5

    personal(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrsənl/

    شخصي

    your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else

    Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.

    استخدم الإستنسل لإضافة بعض اللمسات الشخصية إلى الجدران والأثاث.

    The novel is written from personal experience.

    المرادفاتprivateindividualownpersonalizedcustom
    الأضدادimpersonalgeneralpubliccommon
  6. 6

    main(adjective)

    /meɪn/

    رئيسي

    being the largest or most important of its kind

    the main course(= of a meal)

    الطبق الرئيسي

    Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems.

    المرادفاتchiefprimaryprincipalmajorleadingkeyessentialforemost
    الأضدادminorsecondaryinsignificantsubordinateunimportanttrivial
  7. 7

    important(adjective)

    /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/

    مهم (muhimm)

    having a great effect on people or things; of great value

    I have an important announcement to make.

    لدي إعلان مهم أريد أن أعلنه. (ladayya i'laan muhimm ureedu an u'linnahu.)

    an important decision/factor

    المرادفاتsignificantessentialvitalcrucialkeyprimarynotable
    الأضدادunimportantinsignificanttrivialminornegligible
  8. 8

    old(adjective)

    /əʊld/

    عجوز، قديم

    having lived or existed for a long time; not young or new

    My grandfather is very old, but he still walks every day.

    جدي طاعن في السن، لكنه ما زال يمشي كل يوم.

    المرادفاتagedelderlyancientmaturewornvintage
    الأضدادyoungnewyouthfulmodernrecent
  9. 9

    negative(adjective)

    /ˈneɡətɪv/

    سلبي (salbi)

    bad or harmful

    The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.

    كانت التجربة بأكملها بالتأكيد أكثر إيجابية من سلبية.

    The crisis had a negative effect on trade.

    المرادفاتpessimisticunfavorableadversedetrimentalbadunpleasant
    الأضدادpositiveoptimisticfavorablegoodpleasant
  10. 10

    popular(adjective)

    /ˈpɑːpjələr/

    شائع, محبوب

    liked or enjoyed by a large number of people

    Skiing has become very popular recently.

    أصبحت رياضة التزلج شائعة جدًا في الآونة الأخيرة.

    I'm not very popular with my parents (= they are annoyed with me) at the moment.

    المرادفاتwell-likedfavoredprominentprevalentcommonin demand
    الأضدادunpopulardislikedobscurerareuncommon
  11. 11

    positive(adjective)

    /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

    إيجابي, متفائل

    thinking about what is good in a situation; feeling confident and sure that something good will happen

    She tried to be more positive about her new job.

    حاولت أن تكون أكثر إيجابية تجاه عملها الجديد.

    On the positive side, profits have increased.

    المرادفاتoptimisticconstructivefavorablehopefulupbeatconfident
    الأضدادnegativepessimisticunfavorablecritical
  12. 12

    modern(adjective)

    /ˈmɑːdərn/

    حديث (hadeeth)

    of the present time or recent times

    Hanoi is more modern than Yen Bai.

    هانوي أكثر حداثة من يين باي.

    Stress is a major problem of modern life.

    المرادفاتcontemporarynewcurrentup-to-datestate-of-the-artinnovative
    الأضدادold-fashionedtraditionalancientoutdatedobsolete
  13. 13

    great(adjective)

    /ɡreɪt/

    عظيم (eazeem)

    very good or pleasant

    She's really great.

    إنها عظيمة حقًا. (innaha eazeemaan haqaan)

    The great majority of(= most) people seem to agree with this view.

    المرادفاتexcellentwonderfulfantasticremarkableoutstandingsuperbamazingterrific
    الأضدادterribleawfulpoorbadmediocreinferiorinsignificantminor
  14. 14

    possible(adjective)

    /ˈpɑːsəbl/

    ممكن

    that can be done or achieved

    Expansion was made possible by the investment of government money.

    أصبح التوسع ممكنا بفضل استثمار أموال الحكومة.

    Try to avoid losing your temper if at all possible(= if you can).

    المرادفاتfeasibleviableachievableattainableconceivablepotential
    الأضدادimpossibleunlikelyunfeasibleunachievable
  15. 15

    hard(adjective)

    /hɑːrd/

    صعب, عسير

    difficult to do, understand or answer

    The maths test was too hard for most of the class.

    كان اختبار الرياضيات صعبًا جدًا على معظم الصف.

    المرادفاتdifficulttoughstrenuousarduouslaboriouschallenging
    الأضدادeasysimplesofteffortless
  16. 16

    open(adjective)

    /ˈəʊpən/

    مفتوح

    allowing things or people to go through; not closed or blocked

    Leave the door open so the cat can come in.

    اترك الباب مفتوحًا حتى تتمكن القطة من الدخول.

    المرادفاتbegincommenceunfoldunlockaccessavailable
    الأضدادcloseshutlockendunavailable
  17. 17

    good(adjective)

    /ɡʊd/

    جيد (jayyid)

    of high quality or an acceptable standard

    The results were pretty good

    كانت النتائج جيدة جدًا.

    The results were pretty good.

    المرادفاتexcellentfinegreatsatisfactorypositivewonderfulpleasantacceptable
    الأضدادbadpoorterribleawfulunpleasantinadequateevil
  18. 18

    nice(adjective)

    /naɪs/

    لطيف (latif)

    pleasant or attractive

    Have a nice day!

    أتمنى لك يوماً سعيداً! (Atamannā laka yawman saʿīdan!)

    المرادفاتpleasantagreeablekindgoodenjoyablelovelydelightful
    الأضدادunpleasantawfulhorriblenastymeanbad
  19. 19

    perfect(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrfɪkt/

    مثالي

    having everything that is necessary; complete and without faults or weaknesses

    Her performance was perfect.

    كان أدائها مثالياً.

    المرادفاتflawlessidealexcellentsupremeunblemished
    الأضدادimperfectflaweddeficientinadequate