الدرس 133/202 · 23 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
A2 · Thinking & opinions (2)
A2 · التفكير والآراء (2)
إستراتيجية (istratijia)
a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose
A business plan is a strategy for running a business and avoiding problems
خطة العمل هي إستراتيجية لإدارة الأعمال وتجنب المشاكل.
المرادفاتplantacticapproachschemedesignmethodgame planblueprintالأضدادrandomnesschanceaccidentimprovisationdisorganizationمصدر (masdar)
a place, person or thing that you get something from
I can't tell you the source of this information
لا أستطيع أن أخبرك بمصدر هذه المعلومات.
The source of this rare pottery that we are selling in our shop is a small village in India
المرادفاتoriginrootbeginningfoundationbasiscausefountainheadwellspringالأضدادresultoutcomeeffectconsequenceendحل (ḥall)
to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation
Researchers find that every time they solve one problem, two more result
وجد الباحثون أنه في كل مرة يحلون مشكلة، تظهر مشكلتان أخريان.
One of the biggest problems to solve is why people would want to own the new product
المرادفاتresolvefigure outwork outanswerdeterminedecipherالأضدادcreatecauseworsencomplicatefailloseخيار (khiyar)
something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do
With the real estate market so tight right now, you don't have that many options
مع سوق العقارات الضيق جدًا الآن، ليس لديك الكثير من الخيارات.
You could arrange the lease with an option to buy after a certain amount of time
المرادفاتchoicealternativepossibilityselectionpreferenceالأضدادnecessityrequirementcompulsionobligationmustاقتراح (iqtirah)
an idea or a plan that you mention for somebody else to think about
Can I make a suggestion about what to order?
هل يمكنني تقديم اقتراح بشأن ما نطلبه؟ (hal yumkinuni taqdim iqtirah bis'sha'n ma natlubuh?)
We followed the waiter's suggestion and ordered one of the specials
المرادفاتrecommendationproposaladvicehintideamotionالأضدادrejectiondemandorderinsistenceتوقع (tawaqqa'a)
to say that something will happen in the future
I predicted this restaurant would become popular and I was right
توقعت أن يصبح هذا المطعم مشهوراً وكنت على حق.
Kona was unable to predict what time Andy, who is always late, would show up at the restaurant
المرادفاتforecastforeseeanticipateexpectprojectestimateالأضدادdoubtquestiondisbelieveuncertaintyطريقة (tareeqa)
a particular way of doing something
Gloria perfected a simple method for making croissants
أتقنت غلوريا طريقة بسيطة لصنع الكرواسون.
Many chefs borrow cooking methods from a variety of cultures and incorporate them into their cooking style
المرادفاتapproachproceduretechniquewaysystemmannerprocessالأضدادchaosdisorderrandomnessحصافة, حسن التقدير, تعقل
an understanding about something; an ability to judge something
She had the good sense to call a doctor straight away.
كانت حصيفة بما يكفي لتتصل بالطبيب على الفور.
المرادفاتfeelingperceptionawarenessunderstandingintuitionjudgmentreasonlogicالأضدادnonsenseabsurdityunreasonablenessignorancestupidityفكرة (fikra)
something that you think of or remember
I've just had a thought(= an idea).
لقد خطرت لي فكرة للتو (laqad khatarat li fikratun liltaw).
Would Mark be able to help?It's just a thought.
المرادفاتideanotionconceptbeliefopinionconsiderationreflectioncontemplationالأضدادthoughtlessnessignoranceunawarenessهدف (hadaf)
the intention, aim or function of something; the thing that something is supposed to achieve
Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
الهدف الرئيسي لحملتنا هو جمع المال.
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
المرادفاتaimgoalobjectivereasonintentiontargetenddesignالأضدادaccidentchancerandomnessaimlessnessيدرك (yudrik)
to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation
I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
لا أعتقد أنك تدرك مدى أهمية هذا بالنسبة لها.
The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
المرادفاتunderstandrecognizecomprehendperceiveappreciatebe aware ofالأضدادmisunderstandoverlookignoredisregardbe unaware ofيؤيد, يدعم
to help or encourage somebody/something by saying or showing that you agree with them/it
The majority of ordinary citizens did not support the war.
لم تؤيد غالبية المواطنين العاديين الحرب.
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.
المرادفاتbackaidassistendorseadvocatechampionbolstersustainالأضدادopposeresisthinderundermineattackobstructdisapproveفرصة (fursa)
a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve something
This is the perfect opportunity to make a new start.
هذه هي الفرصة المثالية لبداية جديدة.
There'll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing once the work is done.
المرادفاتchanceoccasionpossibilityprospectopeningmomentالأضدادclosuremisfortunelossdifficultyimpossibilityيوصي (yousi)
to tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would be suitable for a particular job, etc.
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
أوصى بقراءة الكتاب قبل مشاهدة الفيلم. (awsaa biqira'at alkitab qabl mushahadat alfilm.)
Can you recommend a good hotel?
المرادفاتadvisesuggestendorseurgeadvocatecommendالأضدادdiscouragedissuadewarncriticizeopposeيفترض
to think or believe that something is true or possible (based on the knowledge that you have)
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree (= I'm sure that he won't).
لا أفترض ولو للحظة أنه سيوافق (= أنا متأكد من أنه لن يوافق).
She had supposed him (to be) very rich.
المرادفاتassumepresumeguessimaginethinkexpectالأضدادknowbe certainbe suredoubtdisbelieveفهم (fahm)
the knowledge that somebody has about a particular subject or situation
Most of the students have a sound understanding of English grammar.
معظم الطلاب لديهم فهم جيد لقواعد اللغة الإنجليزية.
The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.
المرادفاتcomprehensionknowledgeawarenessgraspinsightperceptionappreciationالأضدادmisunderstandingignoranceconfusionbewildermentإمكانية (imkaniah)
a thing that may happen or be true; the fact that something might happen or be true, but is not certain
He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
رفض استبعاد إمكانية زيادة الضرائب.
What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct possibility.
المرادفاتchancelikelihoodprospectopportunityprobabilityالأضدادimpossibilityunlikelihoodcertaintysuretyتعرّف على (ta'arraf ala)
to know who somebody is or what something is when you see or hear them or it, because you have seen or heard them or it before
I recognized her by her red hair.
تعرفت عليها من شعرها الأحمر (ta'arraft 'alayha min sha'riha al'ahmar).
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
المرادفاتidentifyacknowledgeknowrealizeperceiverememberالأضدادmisidentifydisregardignoreoverlookforget
