الدرس 134/202 · 25 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
A2 · Everyday actions (1)
A2 · أفعال يومية (1)
يغطي, يُغطّي
to place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it
Please cover the food with a cloth so the flies can't get on it.
من فضلك غطِّ الطعام بقطعة قماش حتى لا تقع عليه الذباب.
المرادفاتprotectshelterconcealincludedeal withtake care ofhidescreenالأضدادrevealexposeuncoverignoreneglectleave outexcludeتجنب
to prevent something bad from happening
To avoid going out of business, owners should prepare a proper business plan
لتجنب الخروج من العمل، يجب على المالكين إعداد خطة عمل مناسبة.
Lloyd's errors in accounting could have been avoided by a business consultation with his banker
المرادفاتevadepreventescapeshundodgeavertrefrain fromالأضدادfaceconfrontencountermeetseekpursueembraceطوّر (tawwar)
to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this
Lily developed her ideas into a business plan by taking a class at the community college
طورت ليلي أفكارها إلى خطة عمل من خلال أخذ دورة في الكلية المجتمعية.
The restaurant Wanda opened ten years ago has developed into a national chain
المرادفاتevolveexpandimprovegrowadvancecultivateالأضدادdeclinedeterioratestuntworsenترتيب (tartib)
a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happen
The travel arrangements were taken care of by Sara, Mr. Billing's capable assistant
تمت ترتيبات السفر بواسطة سارة، مساعدة السيد بيلينغز الكفؤة.
The arrangement of speakers was alphabetical to avoid any hurt feelings
المرادفاتplanorganizationagreementdealpreparationsettlementlayoutالأضدادdisorderchaosdisarrayconfusiondisorganizationحضر
to be present at an event
We expect more than 100 members to attend the annual meeting
نتوقع حضور أكثر من 100 عضو للاجتماع السنوي.
The hotel manager attended to all our needs promptly
المرادفاتgo tobe present atshow up atbe atsit in onparticipate inالأضدادmissskipbe absent fromavoidneglectقبول
to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.
The receptionist accepted the package from the courier
استقبل موظف الاستقبال الطرد من شركة التوصيل.
Without hesitating, she accepted the job of teller
المرادفاتreceivetakeapproveagree toacknowledgeembraceadoptالأضدادrejectrefusedeclinedenydiscardopposeيستمر (yastamirr)
to keep existing or happening without stopping
The film continues the story set out in an earlier film
يستمر الفيلم في سرد القصة التي بدأت في فيلم سابق.
The search for a star will continue until one is found
المرادفاتproceedcarry onmaintainresumeextendpersevereالأضدادstopceasehaltdiscontinueendinterruptيسمح
to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be done
My insurance does not allow me to choose my own hospital
لا يسمح لي تأميني باختيار المستشفى الخاص بي.
The health plan made an exception by allowing me to go directly to a dermatologist
المرادفاتpermitauthorizeenableletgrantapproveالأضدادforbidprohibitdenyrestrictpreventربط (rabt)
to join together two or more things; to be joined together
The towns are connected by train and bus services.
المدن متصلة بخدمات القطارات والحافلات. (almudun mutasilat bikhidmat alqitarat walhafilat.)
We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.
المرادفاتlinkjoinuniteattachassociaterelateالأضدادdisconnectseparatedividedetachisolateرتب (rattab)
to plan or organize something in advance
Have you arranged to meet him?
هل رتبت لمقابلته؟ (Hal rattabt limuqabalatih?)
We've still got to arrange how to get to the airport.
المرادفاتorganizeplanpreparecoordinatesettleorderfixالأضدادdisarrangedisorganizederangeconfuseأثر (athar)
to produce a change in somebody/something
The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
أثر الطلاق على كل جانب من جوانب حياتها.
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
المرادفاتinfluenceimpactalterchangemodifytouchconcernmoveالأضدادleave alonenot affecthave no effect onnot influenceunchangedتصرف (tasarraf)
to do something for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation
The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.
أنقذت حياة الفتاة لأن الأطباء تصرفوا بسرعة كبيرة.
It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
المرادفاتperformdoexecuteoperatefunctionbehavereactmoveالأضدادrefrainabstainhesitatestopceaseremain inactivedo nothingدمّر، أتلف
to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.
We can't destroy the forests anymore.
لا يمكننا تدمير الغابات بعد الآن.
They've destroyed all the evidence.
المرادفاتdemolishruinannihilateobliteratewreckdevastateeradicateالأضدادcreatebuildconstructpreserveprotectrepairيحتوي (yahtawi)
if something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.
هذا المشروب لا يحتوي على أي كحول.
The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres.
المرادفاتincludeholdcompriseincorporateconsist ofaccommodateالأضدادexcludelackomitreleaseemptyحقق (haqqaqa)
to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time
He had finally achieved success.
لقد حقق النجاح أخيرًا. (laqad haqqqaqa alnnajaah 'akhiran.)
المرادفاتaccomplishattainreachobtainacquiregainrealizecompleteالأضدادfaillosemissforfeit
