الدرس 180/202 · 21 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Money & shopping
B2 · المال والتسوق
ميزانية, موازنة
a financial plan showing expected income and spending for a future period
The marketing department went over budget in the third quarter.
تجاوزت إدارة التسويق الميزانية في الربع الثالث.
Each department submits its budget for next year in October.
المرادفاتallocatefinancefundestimateallowanceresourcesالأضدادoverspendwasteimproviseextemporizeصندوق
an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose
He will have access to his trust fund when he is 21 years old
سيكون لديه حق الوصول إلى صندوقه الاستئماني عندما يبلغ 21 عامًا
The company will fund the trip to the conference
المرادفاتpoolstockcapitalendowmentkittyreserveresourcesالأضدادdebtliabilitydeficitمدين (madyoon)
to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed
As the business grew, the owner paid back loans and owed less money
مع نمو الأعمال، سدد المالك القروض وكان مدينا بأقل من المال
People are often surprised to discover that they owe more money in income taxes at the end of the year
المرادفاتbe indebtedbe in debtbe liablebe boundbe obligatedالأضدادownpossesshavebe owedتوصيل (tawsil)
the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to the people they have been sent to
The caterer hired a courier to make the delivery
استأجر متعهد الطعام ساعيًا للقيام بالتوصيل.
The restaurant is reluctant to make deliveries, but makes an exception for our office
المرادفاتshipmenttransfercarriageconveyancedistributionhandoverالأضدادretentionwithholdingholdingkeepingstorageمكافأة, جائزة
a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.
The company gave her a reward for all her hard work.
منحت الشركة مكافأة لها على كل جهدها الشاق.
المرادفاتprizeawardbonuscompensationpaymentrepaymentrequitalالأضدادpunishmentpenaltyfinelossforfeitرسوم (rusoom)
an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services
He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee.
واجه صعوبة بالغة في دفع الرسوم الدراسية.
Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?
المرادفاتchargeduestollpaymentratepriceالأضدادfreegratisdonationgiftمعاش (ma'aash)
an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work
to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
تلقي معاش الشيخوخة/التقاعد (talaqqi ma'aash al-shaykhukha/al-taqa'ud)
to take out a personal/private pension
المرادفاتretirement incomeallowanceannuitysuperannuationbenefitsالأضدادsalarywageearningsemploymentالمالية, التمويل
the activity of managing money, especially by a government or a large organization
New York is the center of global finance, communications and business.
نيويورك هي مركز المال والاتصالات والأعمال في العالم.
The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.
المرادفاتfundingeconomicsinvestmentbankingcapitalmonetary affairsالأضدادdebtbankruptcylossتوفير
an amount of something such as time or money that you do not need to use or spend
Buy three and make a saving of 55p.
إشترِ ثلاثة ووفر 55 بنس.
With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.
المرادفاتeconomythriftpreservationreductionaccumulationstockpileالأضدادexpenditurespendingwastedissipationثروة
a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country owns
His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
تقدر ثروته الشخصية بحوالي 100 مليون دولار.
the distribution of wealth in Britain
المرادفاتrichesfortuneprosperityaffluenceopulenceالأضدادpovertydestitutionscarcitywantتبرّع, مساهمة مالية
a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something
Would you like to make a contribution to our charity appeal?
هل ترغب في تقديم تبرّع لحملتنا الخيرية؟
المرادفاتinputdonationofferingsharepartsupportaidassistanceالأضدادdetrimenthindranceimpedimentobstructiondamagelossharmقرض, تمويل
money that a bank lends to a customer, who must pay it back with interest
We took out a loan to buy new delivery trucks.
حصلنا على قرض لشراء شاحنات توصيل جديدة.
The bank approved the loan within five working days.
المرادفاتcreditadvancemortgagefinancingالأضدادpaymentrepaymentdepositcredit
