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الدرس 198/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B2 · Describing things (1)

B2 · وصف الأشياء (1)

  1. 1

    characteristic(noun)

    /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

    خاصية (Khasiat)

    a typical feature or quality that something/somebody has

    One characteristic of the store is that it is slow in mailing refund checks.

    إحدى سمات المتجر أنه بطيء في إرسال شيكات استرداد الأموال. (ʾiḥdā simāt al-matjar ʾannahu baṭīʾ fī ʾirsāl shīkāt ʾistirdād al-ʾamwāl.)

    The cooking pot has features characteristic of the brand, such as \"heat-resistant\" handles

    المرادفاتtraitfeatureattributequalitypropertymarkaspect
    الأضدادdefectflawimperfectionabsence
  2. 2

    crucial(adjective)

    /ˈkruːʃl/

    حاسم

    extremely important, because it will affect other things

    Inventory is a crucial process and must be taken seriously by all staff

    الجرد هو عملية حاسمة ويجب أن يؤخذ على محمل الجد من قبل جميع الموظفين.

    Knowing how many products we have in stock is crucial to our shipping procedures

    المرادفاتvitalessentialcriticalpivotalsignificantimportant
    الأضدادunimportantinsignificanttrivialminornegligible
  3. 3

    associated(adjective)

    /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/

    مرتبط

    if one thing is associated with another, the two things are connected because they happen together or one thing causes the other

    Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially.

    ارتفعت الرواتب والتكاليف المرتبطة بها بشكل كبير.

    the risks associated with taking drugs

    المرادفاتrelatedconnectedlinkedaffiliatedtiedcoupled
    الأضدادunrelateddisconnectedseparateindependentunconnected
  4. 4

    chief(adjective)

    /tʃiːf/

    رئيسي, أهم

    most important

    Poor diet is one of the chief causes of illness.

    سوء التغذية من الأسباب الرئيسية للمرض.

    المرادفاتleaderheadprincipalbossdirectorcommander
    الأضدادsubordinatefollowerunderling
  5. 5

    apparent(adjective)

    /əˈpærənt/

    ظاهر (ẓāhir)

    easy to see or understand

    Then, for no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped.

    ثم، لسبب غير ظاهر، توقف القطار فجأة.

    Their devotion was apparent.

    المرادفاتobviousevidentclearplainvisible
    الأضدادobscurehiddenuncleardoubtfulvague
  6. 6

    acceptable(adjective)

    /əkˈseptəbl/

    مقبول, مقبول به

    good enough or of a standard that is allowed or agreed to

    For this course an acceptable passing grade is at least a B.

    في هذه الدورة، الدرجة المقبولة للنجاح هي B على الأقل.

    المرادفاتpermissiblesatisfactorysuitableadequatetolerablereasonable
    الأضدادunacceptableunsatisfactoryinadequateunsuitableintolerableobjectionable
  7. 7

    classic(adjective)

    /ˈklæsɪk/

    كلاسيكي، خالد

    accepted or deserving to be accepted as one of the best or most important of its kind

    It is a classic film that every generation in my family has loved.

    إنه فيلم كلاسيكي أحبّته كل الأجيال في عائلتي.

    المرادفاتtraditionaltimelessarchetypalmodelcanonicaldefinitive
    الأضدادmoderncontemporarynovelunconventionalordinary
  8. 8

    capable(adjective)

    /ˈkeɪpəbl/

    قادر (qadir)

    having the ability or qualities necessary for doing something

    I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.

    أنا قادر تمامًا على فعل ذلك بنفسي، شكرًا. (ana qadir tammamana ealaa faeal dhalik binafsi, shukran.)

    He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.

    المرادفاتablequalifiedcompetentproficientskilledadept
    الأضدادincapableincompetentunableineptunskilled
  9. 9

    core(noun)

    /kɔːr/

    جوهر, لبّ, صلب

    the most important or central part of something

    The core of the problem is that we do not have enough money.

    جوهر المشكلة أنه ليس لدينا مال كافٍ.

    المرادفاتcenterheartessencekernelcrux
    الأضدادexteriorsurfaceperiphery
  10. 10

    artificial(adjective)

    /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/

    اصطناعي

    made or produced to copy something natural; not real

    Sputnik is the first artificial satellite.

    سبوتنيك هو أول قمر صناعي اصطناعي.

    artificial lighting/light

    المرادفاتsyntheticman-madefabricatedmanufacturedunnaturalsimulated
    الأضدادnaturalgenuinerealauthenticoriginal
  11. 11

    appropriate(adjective)

    /əˈprəʊpriət/

    مناسب (munasib)

    suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances

    The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.

    كُتِبَ الكتاب بأسلوب مناسب لعمر الأطفال.

    an appropriate response/measure/method

    المرادفاتsuitablefittingproperrelevantapplicableapt
    الأضدادinappropriateunsuitableimproperirrelevantunfitting
  12. 12

    absolute(adjective)

    /ˈæbsəluːt/

    مطلق

    total and complete

    absolute confidence/trust/silence/truth

    ثقة/صمت/حقيقة مطلقة

    ‘You're wrong,’ she said with absolute certainty.

    المرادفاتcompletetotalutterunqualifiedunconditionaldefinitiveperfect
    الأضدادrelativepartiallimitedconditionalqualified
  13. 13

    confusing(adjective)

    /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

    مربك (murbik)

    difficult to understand; not clear

    The instructions on the box are very confusing.

    التعليمات الموجودة على الصندوق مربكة للغاية. (altaelimat almawjudat ealaa alsunduqi murbikat lilghaya.)

    a very confusing experience

    المرادفاتperplexingbafflingpuzzlingbewilderingambiguousobscureunclear
    الأضدادclearstraightforwardunderstandableobviouslucidunambiguous
  14. 14

    actual(adjective)

    /ˈæktʃuəl/

    فعلي

    used to emphasize something that is real or exists in fact

    The actual cost was higher than we expected.

    التكلفة الفعلية كانت أعلى مما توقعنا.

    What were his actual words?

    المرادفاتrealgenuinetruefactualauthenticveritable
    الأضدادtheoreticalhypotheticalimaginaryfictionalunreal
  15. 15

    accurate(adjective)

    /ˈækjərət/

    دقيق (daqiq)

    correct and true in every detail

    The police are trying to obtain a more accurate picture of crime levels.

    تحاول الشرطة الحصول على صورة أكثر دقة لمستويات الجريمة.

    accurate information/data

    المرادفاتcorrectpreciseexacttruefactualreliablevalid
    الأضدادinaccurateincorrectfalseimpreciseerroneous
  16. 16

    complicated(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/

    معقد

    made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand

    The story is extremely complicated

    القصة معقدة للغاية.

    المرادفاتcomplexintricateinvolvedknottysophisticateddaunting
    الأضدادsimpleeasystraightforwarduncomplicated
  17. 17

    consistent(adjective)

    /kənˈsɪstənt/

    ثابت

    always behaving in the same way, or having the same opinions, standards, etc.

    The university has a consistent approach to addressing sexual violence on campuses.

    لدى الجامعة نهج ثابت لمعالجة العنف الجنسي في الحرم الجامعي.

    المرادفاتuniformregularsteadystableconstantunchangingharmoniouscompatible
    الأضدادinconsistentvariableirregularerraticunstablechangeablecontradictory
  18. 18

    decent(adjective)

    /ˈdiːsnt/

    لائق, جيد, معقول

    of a good enough standard or quality

    You can get a decent meal at that café for under ten dollars.

    يمكنك الحصول على وجبة جيدة في ذلك المقهى بأقل من عشرة دولارات.

    المرادفاتrespectableproperappropriatesuitablemoraluprighthonesthonorable
    الأضدادindecentimproperinappropriateunsuitableimmoraldishonestdishonorablecorrupt