الدرس 197/202 · 21 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Everyday actions (2)
B2 · أفعال يومية (2)
حصل
to get something, especially by making an effort
The employee obtained the report from her supervisor
حصلت الموظفة على التقرير من مشرفتها.
I've been trying to obtain a list of supplies from the administrator for three weeks now
المرادفاتacquiregetreceivegainprocuresecureالأضدادloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive upإعداد (i'dad)
the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready
Income tax preparation can take a long time
قد يستغرق إعداد ضريبة الدخل وقتًا طويلاً (qad yastaghriq i'dad daribat al-dakhl waqtan taweelaan)
It is important to do some preparation on your own before hiring an accountant to work on your tax form
المرادفاتreadinessarrangementplanninggroundworkprovisionpreparatory workالأضدادneglectignorancedisregardimpromptucarelessnessمطلب (matlab)
something that you need or want
A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.
الشهادة الجيدة هي الحد الأدنى من المتطلبات للعديد من الوظائف.
These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).
المرادفاتnecessityprerequisiteconditionstipulationobligationdemandالأضدادoptionchoicedispensationwaiverluxurynonessentialقاوم, قاوم الإغراء
to stop yourself from having or doing something that you would like to have or do
He couldn't resist showing off his strength.
لم يستطع أن يقاوم استعراض قوته.
They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
المرادفاتopposewithstanddefyfightcombatendureabstainالأضدادsubmityieldsuccumbgive insurrenderacceptتابع، سعى إلى
to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time
We intend to pursue this policy with determination.
ننوي أن نتبع هذه السياسة بعزم.
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
المرادفاتfollowchaseseekstrive forhunttrackالأضدادabandonquitevadeavoidfleeignoreكافح, ناضل, جاهد
to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.
وبحلول ذلك الوقت كان قد تمكّن من النهوض من السرير بصعوبة.
They struggled just to pay their bills.
المرادفاتeffortcontendgrapplewrestlestrainlaborالأضدادeasepeacecomfortsurrenderacquiesceلاحظ، راقب
to watch somebody/something carefully, especially to learn more about them
Our teacher will observe and score our performance.
سيراقب معلمنا أداءنا ويقيّمه.
He was observed to follow her closely.
المرادفاتwatchnoticeperceivemonitorscrutinizeinspectviewالأضدادignoreoverlookneglectdisregardمزّق، شقّ
to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way
Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the box.
احرص على ألا تمزّق الورقة عندما تفتح الصندوق.
المرادفاتcryingweepingsobbinglacrimationdistresssadnessالأضدادjoylaughterhappinesscheerfulnessأنقذ, أنجد
to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation
Firefighters rescued two children from the burning house.
أنقذ رجال الإطفاء طفلين من المنزل المحترق.
المرادفاتsavesalvageliberatefreedeliveranceredemptionالأضدادabandonendangercaptureimprisonjeopardizeharmفرك
to move your hand, a cloth, etc., backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing it
Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
افرك السطح بورق الصنفرة قبل الطلاء.
Animals had been rubbing against the trees.
المرادفاتscrapescrubpolishmassagestrokeالأضدادtappatleave aloneignoreيختلف (yakhtalif)
to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.
The boxes vary in size from small to large.
تختلف أحجام الصناديق من صغيرة إلى كبيرة. (takhtalif ahjam alsanadiq min saghirat 'iilaa kabira.)
The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
المرادفاتdifferchangedivergefluctuatemodifydeviateالأضدادstayremainstabilizeconformstandardizeوقف للتصوير, اتخذ وضعية
to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed
The players posed for a team photo before the match.
وقف اللاعبون لالتقاط صورة جماعية للفريق قبل المباراة.
المرادفاتstanceattitudepositionbearingpostureaffectationput onالأضدادnaturalnessgenuinenesssincerityحوّل
to change the form of something; to change in form
The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
تحول التفاعلات الكيميائية الضوئية الضوء إلى نبضات كهربائية.
To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said.
المرادفاتconvertchangealtermodifyconvertmutateremodelmetamorphoseالأضدادmaintainpreserveretainkeepconserve
