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الدرس 194/202 · 20 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B2 · Thinking & opinions (2)

B2 · التفكير والآراء (2)

  1. 1

    imply(verb)

    /ɪmˈplaɪ/

    يعني ضمنًا, يلمّح

    to suggest that something is true or that you feel or think something, without saying so directly

    The guarantee on the Walkman implied that all damages were covered under warranty for one year

    أوحى الضمان الخاص بجهاز ووكمان بأن جميع الأضرار مشمولة بالضمان لمدة عام.

    The travel agent implied that our hotel was not in the safest part of the city, but, when pressed for details, he said the location was fine

    المرادفاتsuggestindicatehintinsinuateintimatesignify
    الأضدادstatedeclareexpressassertexplicit
  2. 2

    demonstrate(verb)

    /ˈdemənstreɪt/

    أظهر

    to show something clearly by giving proof or evidence

    The professor demonstrated through a case study that a business plan can impress a lender

    أظهر الأستاذ من خلال دراسة حالة أن خطة العمل يمكن أن تثير إعجاب المقرض.

    Alban's business plan demonstrated that he had put a lot of thought into making his dream a reality

    المرادفاتshowproveillustrateexhibitdisplayindicate
    الأضدادhideconcealdisproverefute
  3. 3

    evaluate(verb)

    /ɪˈvæljueɪt/

    تقييم (taqyim)

    to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully

    It's important to evaluate your competition when making a business plan

    من المهم تقييم منافسيك عند وضع خطة عمل

    The lenders evaluated our creditability and decided to loan us money

    المرادفاتassessjudgeanalyzeappraiseestimategaugeweigh
    الأضدادignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
  4. 4

    estimate(verb)

    /ˈestɪmeɪt/

    قدّر, أجرى تقديرًا

    to judge roughly how much time, effort or money a task or project will need

    The developers estimated that the migration would take three sprints.

    قدّر المطورون أن عملية الترحيل ستستغرق ثلاث دورات عمل (سبرنت).

    It is hard to estimate a task when the requirements are unclear.

    المرادفاتapproximatecalculategaugejudgeassessevaluatepredictreckon
    الأضدادmeasurecalculatedetermineascertainexact
  5. 5

    logical(adjective)

    /ˈlɑːdʒɪkl/

    منطقي

    seeming natural, reasonable or sensible

    In addition to logical thinkers, a good research and development team should include a few dreamers

    بالإضافة إلى المفكرين المنطقيين، يجب أن يضم فريق بحث وتطوير جيد عددًا قليلًا من الحالمين.

    It is only logical for a research and development team to concentrate on one or two new products at a time

    المرادفاتreasonablerationalsensiblevalidsoundcoherentconsistent
    الأضدادillogicalirrationalunreasonableinvalidabsurdincoherent
  6. 6

    deliberately(adverb)

    /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

    عمداً

    done in a way that was planned, not by chance

    She's been deliberately ignoring him all day.

    كانت تتجاهله عمدًا طوال اليوم.

    His face was covered in blood.

    المرادفاتintentionallypurposelyknowinglyconsciouslyexpresslywillfully
    الأضدادaccidentallyunintentionallyinadvertentlyunconsciouslymistakenly
  7. 7

    judgement(noun)

    /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

    حكم (hukm)

    the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to do

    good/poor/sound judgement

    حكم جيد / سيء / سليم (hukm jayid / sayyi' / salim)

    He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement.

    المرادفاتassessmentdiscernmentreasoningsenseunderstandingwisdomopinionestimation
    الأضدادfollyignoranceirrationalitystupiditycarelessnessthoughtlessness
  8. 8

    deliberate(adjective)

    /dɪˈlɪbərət/

    متعمَّد, مقصود

    done on purpose rather than by accident

    The fire was a deliberate attempt to destroy the forest.

    كان الحريق محاولة متعمدة لتدمير الغابة.

    المرادفاتintentionalpurposefulcalculatedcarefulthoughtful
    الأضدادaccidentalunintentionalunplannedhaphazardcareless
  9. 9

    existence(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/

    وجود (wujood)

    the state or fact of being real or living or of being present

    I was unaware of his existence until today.

    لم أكن على علم بوجوده حتى اليوم.

    This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.

    المرادفاتbeingrealitysubsistenceoccurrencelife
    الأضدادnonexistenceabsencenothingnessoblivion
  10. 10

    intended(adjective)

    /ɪnˈtendɪd/

    مُتعمَّد

    that you are trying to achieve or reach

    the intended purpose

    الغرض المُتعمَّد

    the intended audience

    المرادفاتdeliberateplanneddesignedmeantpurposedcalculated
    الأضدادaccidentalunintentionalunplannedinadvertentunforeseen
  11. 11

    deserve(verb)

    /dɪˈzɜːrv/

    يستحق

    to do something or show qualities that mean a particular reaction, reward or punishment is appropriate

    Several other points deserve mentioning.

    تستحق عدة نقاط أخرى الذكر.

    They didn't deserve to win.

    المرادفاتmeritwarrantearnratejustifybe worthy of
    الأضدادnot deservebe unworthy oflacknot merit
  12. 12

    imagination(noun)

    /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/

    خيال, تخيّل

    the ability to create pictures in your mind; the part of your mind that does this

    Use your imagination to picture what life might be like on other planets.

    استخدم خيالك لتتصور كيف قد تكون الحياة على كواكب أخرى.

    المرادفاتcreativityfantasyvisioningenuityinventionoriginality
    الأضدادrealityfactactualitytruthverifiability
  13. 13

    instance(noun)

    /ˈɪnstəns/

    مثال

    a particular example or case of something

    The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.

    يسلط التقرير الضوء على عدد من حالات الظلم.

    In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.

    المرادفاتexamplecaseoccurrenceoccasionillustrationsituationexample
    الأضدادgeneralizationrulenormprinciple
  14. 14

    dismiss(verb)

    /dɪsˈmɪs/

    رفض (rafd)

    to decide that somebody/something is not important and not worth thinking or talking about

    I think we can safely dismiss their objections.

    أعتقد أنه يمكننا رفض اعتراضاتهم بأمان.

    He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.

    المرادفاتrejectdisregardignorebrush asidediscountoverrulerepudiate
    الأضدادacceptconsiderheedacknowledgeentertainapproveembrace
  15. 15

    oppose(verb)

    /əˈpəʊz/

    عارض (ʿāriḍ)

    to disagree strongly with somebody’s plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding

    This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.

    سوف يعارض هذا الحزب بشدة إعادة العمل بعقوبة الإعدام.

    I would oppose changing the law.

    المرادفاتresistobjectfightcounterdisagreechallenge
    الأضدادsupportagreeapproveendorseadvocatepromote
  16. 16

    insight(noun)

    /ˈɪnsaɪt/

    تبصر (tabsir)

    an understanding of what something is like

    The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.

    يعطينا الكتاب رؤى رائعة عن الحياة في المكسيك.

    المرادفاتunderstandingperceptionawarenessdiscernmentintuitioncomprehensionwisdom
    الأضدادignorancenaivetyobliviousnessmisunderstanding
  17. 17

    notion(noun)

    /ˈnəʊʃn/

    فكرة

    an idea, a belief or an understanding of something

    Your head is full of silly notions.

    رأسك مليء بالأفكار السخيفة.

    المرادفاتideaconceptbeliefthoughtopinionimpressionperception
    الأضدادfactrealityknowledgecertaintytruth
  18. 18

    expectation(noun)

    /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/

    توقع

    a belief that something will happen because it is likely

    I have high expectations for you.

    لدي توقعات كبيرة لك.

    المرادفاتanticipationprospecthopebeliefassumption
    الأضدادdoubtsurprisedisappointmentreality
  19. 19

    faith(noun)

    /feɪθ/

    إيمان

    trust in somebody’s ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promised

    She has faith that things will get better.

    لديها إيمان بأن الأمور ستتحسن.

    المرادفاتbelieftrustconfidencerelianceconviction
    الأضدادdisbeliefdoubtskepticismdistrust
  20. 20

    objective(adjective)

    /əbˈdʒektɪv/

    موضوعي, محايد

    not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; considering only facts

    It is hard to give an objective opinion about your own work.

    من الصعب إبداء رأي موضوعي في عملك أنت.