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Leçon 190/202 · 17 mots · 0 appris

B2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

B2 · Taille, quantité et forme (2)

  1. 1

    majority(noun)

    /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

    majorité, plupart

    the largest part of a group of people or things

    The majority of the group wanted to try the new Chinese restaurant

    La majorité du groupe voulait essayer le nouveau restaurant chinois.

    Claude was in the majority, so he was very pleased with the decision

    Synonymesbulkmostpreponderancegreater partmasschief part
    Antonymesminorityfewhandfulsmall number
  2. 2

    extend(verb)

    /ɪkˈstend/

    prolonger, étendre

    to make something longer or larger

    There are plans to extend the subway line in this city

    Il est prévu de prolonger la ligne de métro dans cette ville.

    Synonymesexpandincreaseprolonglengthenstretchcontinue
    Antonymesshortenreducecontractdecreaselimit
  3. 3

    largely(adverb)

    /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

    en grande partie, principalement

    to a great extent; mostly or mainly

    It was largely a matter of trial and error.

    C'était en grande partie une question d'essais et d'erreurs.

    He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.

    Synonymesmostlymainlygenerallyprimarilypredominantlysubstantially
    Antonymesslightlyminimallypartiallyinsignificantly
  4. 4

    measurement(noun)

    /ˈmeʒərmənt/

    mesure

    the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something

    Accurate measurement is very important in science.

    Une mesure précise est très importante en science.

    the metric system of measurement

    Synonymescalculationassessmentdeterminationevaluationquantificationgaugemetering
    Antonymesguessestimateapproximationsuppositionconjecture
  5. 5

    entire(adjective)

    /ɪnˈtaɪər/

    entier, tout

    including everything, everyone or every part

    I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!

    Je n'ai jamais, de toute ma vie, entendu une telle absurdité !

    I wasted an entire day on it.

    Synonymeswholecompletetotalfullundivided
    Antonymespartialincompletefragmenteddivided
  6. 6

    hollow(adjective)

    /ˈhɑːləʊ/

    creux

    having a hole or empty space inside

    The old tree trunk was hollow, and a family of owls lived inside it.

    Le vieux tronc d'arbre était creux et une famille de chouettes y vivait.

    Synonymesemptyvacantvoidunfilledcavernous
    Antonymesfullsolidfilledsubstantial
  7. 7

    fully(adverb)

    /ˈfʊli/

    pleinement, entièrement

    completely

    We are fully aware of the dangers.

    Nous sommes pleinement conscients des dangers.

    I fully understand your motives.

    Synonymescompletelyentirelytotallyabsolutelywhollythoroughly
    Antonymespartiallyincompletelyslightlypartly
  8. 8

    gain(verb)

    /ɡeɪn/

    gagner, obtenir

    to obtain or win something, especially something that you need or want

    Investors gained a lot of money when share prices rose last year.

    Les investisseurs ont gagné beaucoup d'argent lorsque le cours des actions a augmenté l'année dernière.

    Synonymesincreaseprofitbenefitacquireattaingrowthachievement
    Antonymeslossdecreasedeclinereductionwane
  9. 9

    extent(noun)

    /ɪkˈstent/

    ampleur, étendue

    how large, important, serious, etc. something is

    She was exaggerating the true extent of the problem.

    Elle exagérait l'ampleur réelle du problème.

    It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.

    Synonymesdegreescoperangemagnitudesizearealength
    Antonymeslimitationrestrictionboundarysmallnessnarrowness
  10. 10

    massive(adjective)

    /ˈmæsɪv/

    massif, imposant

    very large, heavy and solid

    the massive walls of the castle

    les murs massifs du château

    a massive rock

    Synonymeshugeenormousimmensegiganticcolossalsubstantialextensivelarge
    Antonymessmalltinyminuteinsignificantpetitediminutive
  11. 11

    limited(adjective)

    /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/

    limité, restreint

    not very great in amount or extent

    This animal's intelligence is very limited.

    L'intelligence de cet animal est très limitée.

    We are doing our best with the limited resources available.

    Synonymesrestrictedfinitecircumscribeddefinedfixedconfinetethered
    Antonymesunlimitedunrestrictedboundlessinfinitevastextensive
  12. 12

    mass(noun)

    /mæs/

    masse, amas

    a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or form

    A mass of clouds covered the sun.

    Une masse de nuages cachait le soleil.

    Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.

    Synonymesbulkquantityamountaccumulationpilecollectionmultitudecrowd
    Antonymesindividualfewlackscarcityabsence
  13. 13

    inch(noun)

    /ɪntʃ/

    pouce

    a unit for measuring length or height, equal to 2.54 centimetres . There are 12 inches in a foot.

    She's a few inches taller than me.

    Elle mesure quelques pouces de plus que moi.

    a fat envelope about half an inch thick

    Synonymeslinear measureunit of length
    Antonymesmilemeterkilometer
  14. 14

    maximum(noun)

    /ˈmæksɪməm/

    au maximum, au plus

    the largest amount, size, number, etc. that is possible or allowed

    The flight to Bangkok takes about four hours maximum.

    Le vol pour Bangkok dure quatre heures au maximum.

    Synonymeshighestgreatestlargestutmostpeaktopmostoptimal
    Antonymesminimumleastsmallestlowest
  15. 15

    entirely(adverb)

    /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

    entièrement, complètement

    in every way possible; completely

    The project was entirely successful.

    Le projet a été entièrement réussi.

    Synonymescompletelytotallyfullyutterly
    Antonymespartiallyincompletely
  16. 16

    lower(verb)

    /ˈləʊər/

    baisser, abaisser

    to reduce something or to become less in value, quality, etc.

    Please lower your voice.

    Baisse la voix, s'il te plaît.

    Synonymesreducedecreasediminishdepress
    Antonymesraiseincreaseelevateheighten
  17. 17

    minimum(adjective)

    /ˈmɪnɪməm/

    minimum, minimal

    as small as possible; the smallest amount that is allowed or needed

    The minimum age to vote is 18.

    L'âge minimum pour voter est de 18 ans.

    Synonymesleastsmallestlowestslightest
    Antonymesmaximummosthighest