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A1 · Communication & media (1)

A1 · コミュニケーションとメディア (1)

  1. 1

    address(noun)

    /əˈdres/

    住所, あて先

    details of where somebody lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent

    Please write your name and address on the form.

    用紙に氏名と住所を書いてください。

    類義語tacklehandledeal withattend toresolvecoverspeak tofocus on
    対義語ignoreneglectavoidevade
  2. 2

    detail(noun)

    /ˈdiːteɪl/

    詳細, 細部, 細かい点

    a small individual fact or item; a less important fact or item

    Please read every detail of the report carefully.

    報告書の細部まで一つ一つ注意深く読んでください。

    類義語specifyelaborateitemizeexplaindescribeparticularize
    対義語summarizeomitgeneralizeoverview
  3. 3

    description(noun)

    /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/

    説明 (setsumei)

    a piece of writing or speech that says what somebody/something is like; the act of writing or saying in words what somebody/something is like

    The description of the film did not match what we saw on screen

    映画の説明は、私たちがスクリーンで見たものと一致しませんでした。

    The critic's description of the film made it sound very appealing

    類義語accountdepictionportrayalrepresentationnarrativeexplanation
    対義語concealmentdistortionmisrepresentationambiguity
  4. 4

    dialogue(noun)

    /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

    対話 (taiwa)

    a conversation in a book, play or film or in language teaching materials

    The actors performed the dialogue without using scripts

    俳優たちは台本なしで対話を演じた。

    The written dialogue seemed great, but was hard to perform

    類義語conversationcommunicationexchangediscoursetalkinterview
    対義語monologuesoliloquysilence
  5. 5

    article(noun)

    /ˈɑːrtɪkl/

    記事

    a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, on a website, etc.

    I read an interesting article about climate change in the newspaper.

    新聞で気候変動に関する興味深い記事を読んだ。

    類義語essaypieceitemreportstory
  6. 6

    describe(verb)

    /dɪˈskraɪb/

    描写する (byōsha suru)

    to say what somebody/something is like

    Can you describe your house?

    あなたの家を描写できますか? (Anata no ie o byōsha dekimasu ka?)

    Jim was described by his colleagues as ‘unusual’.

    類義語portraydepictdetailexplainoutlinecharacterizeillustraterepresent
    対義語concealhideobscuremisrepresentdistortconfuse
  7. 7

    discuss(verb)

    /dɪˈskʌs/

    話し合う (hanashiau)

    to talk about something with somebody, especially in order to decide something

    They met to discuss the possibility of working together.

    彼らは協力する可能性について話し合うために会った。

    Have you discussed the problem with anyone?

    類義語talk aboutdebateconsiderexamineanalyzearguedeliberate
    対義語ignoreneglectdismissavoidconceal
  8. 8

    CD(noun)

    /ˌsiː ˈdiː/

    CD

    a small disc on which sound or information is recorded. CDs can be played or read on various types of machines, including CD players and computers. (the abbreviation for ‘ compact disc’ )

    His albums are available on CD and online.

    彼のアルバムはCDとオンラインで入手できます。(Kare no arubamu wa CD to onrain de nyūshu dekimasu.)

    類義語compact discdiscalbum
    対義語vinyltapedigital downloadstreaming
  9. 9

    dear(adjective)

    /dɪr/

    様 (Sama)

    used at the beginning of a letter before the name or title of the person that you are writing to

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    拝啓 (Haikei)

    They lost everything that was dear to them.

    類義語belovedpreciousvaluedesteemedrespectedexpensive
    対義語hateddespisedworthlessunvalueddetested
  10. 10

    email(noun)

    /ˈiːmeɪl/

    電子メール, Eメール

    a way of sending messages and data to other people by means of computers connected together in a network

    I sent her an email about the meeting this morning.

    今朝、会議についての電子メールを彼女に送った。

    類義語send a messagesend electronicallymessage
    対義語callwrite (a letter)fax
  11. 11

    call(verb)

    /kɔːl/

    電話する, 電話をかける

    to telephone somebody

    I will call you tomorrow.

    明日あなたに電話します。

    a long-distance call

    類義語phoneringcontactnamevisitsummoncryyell
    対義語ignoredisregardanswerhang upunsubscribe
  12. 12

    Internet(noun)

    /ˈɪntərnet/

    インターネット

    an international computer network connecting other networks and computers that allows people to share information around the world

    It is popular to use the internet nowadays.

    最近はインターネットを利用することが一般的です。

    You can buy our goods over the Internet.

    類義語WebWorld Wide WebNetCyberspace
    対義語OfflineDisconnected
  13. 13

    explain(verb)

    /ɪkˈspleɪn/

    説明する (setsumei suru)

    to tell somebody about something in a way that makes it easy to understand

    It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.

    初心者に問題を説明するのは難しかった。

    It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.

    類義語clarifyelucidateinterpretdefinedescribe
    対義語confuseobscuremisleadcomplicatemuddle
  14. 14

    information(noun)

    /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/

    情報 (jōhō)

    facts or details about somebody/something

    The police asked him for more information.

    警察は彼にもっと情報を求めました。

    to provide/give/pass on information

    類義語datadetailsfactsknowledgeintelligencenews
    対義語ignorancesecrecymisinformationconcealment
  15. 15

    hear(verb)

    /hɪr/

    聞く (kiku)

    to be aware of sounds with your ears

    Didn't you hear what I said?

    私が言ったことを聞きませんでしたか? (Watashi ga itta koto o kikimasen deshita ka?)

    I can't hear very well.

    類義語listenperceiveoverhearcatchget
    対義語ignoredisregardoverlookmiss
  16. 16

    answer(noun)

    /ˈænsər/

    答え, 返事, 回答

    something that you say, write or do to react to a question or situation

    I asked him a question, but he didn't give me an answer.

    彼に質問をしたが、答えてくれなかった。

    類義語replyresponserejoinderacknowledgeexplainsolution
    対義語questionqueryaskignoreevade
  17. 17

    DVD(noun)

    /ˌdiː viː ˈdiː/

    DVD

    a disk on which large amounts of information, especially films, photographs and video, can be stored, for use on a DVD player or computer (the abbreviation for ‘ digital versatile disc’ or ‘ digital videodisc’ )

    a DVD-ROM drive

    DVD-ROMドライブ (DVD-ROM doraibu)

    Is it available on DVD yet?

    類義語digital video discdigital versatile disc
    対義語(archaic) VHS tape(archaic) cassette tape
  18. 18

    ask(verb)

    /æsk/

    尋ねる, 質問する, 聞く

    to say or write something in the form of a question, in order to get information

    Can I ask you a question about the homework?

    宿題について質問してもいいですか?

    類義語inquirerequestqueryquestionseek
    対義語answerreplyrespondstatetell
  19. 19

    introduce(verb)

    /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

    紹介する (shoukai suru)

    to tell two or more people who have not met before what each other’s names are; to tell somebody what your name is

    Can I introduce my wife?

    妻を紹介してもいいですか? (Tsuma o shoukai shite mo ii desu ka?)

    類義語presentacquaintfamiliarizeannounceproposesubmit
    対義語withdrawremovehideconceal
  20. 20

    conversation(noun)

    /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/

    会話 (kaiwa)

    an informal talk involving a small group of people or only two; the activity of talking in this way

    We had a long conversation about politics.

    私たちは政治について長い会話をしました。

    類義語dialoguediscussiontalkchatexchange
    対義語silencequietmonologue
  21. 21

    blog(noun)

    /blɑːɡ/

    ブログ

    a website where an individual person, or people representing an organization, write regularly about recent events or topics that interest them, usually with photos and links to other websites that they find interesting

    I read her blog every day.

    私は彼女のブログを毎日読んでいます。

    類義語weblogonline journalpersonal website
    対義語printed publication