レッスン82/202 · 26語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · School & learning

A1 · 学校と学習

1
practice(noun)
/ˈpræktɪs/
練習, 実践, 稽古
doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this
Speaking English every day is good practice for the exam.
毎日英語を話すことは、試験に向けた良い練習になります。
類義語exercisedrillrehearseapplicationcustom
対義語theoryignoranceneglectdisuse
2
mistake(noun)
/mɪˈsteɪk/
間違い (machigai)
an action or an opinion that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want
I made a mistake in adding up your bill and we overcharged you twenty dollars
請求書の計算を間違えて、20ドル多く請求してしまいました。
It was a mistake thinking that my boss would be reasonable when I explained situation to him
類義語errorfaultblunderoversightslip-up
対義語accuracycorrectnessrighttruthperfection
3
project(noun)
/ˈprɑːdʒekt/
プロジェクト, 課題, 計画
a planned piece of work with a particular purpose, for example by students or a company
Our class is doing a project on recycling this month.
私たちのクラスは今月、リサイクルについての課題に取り組んでいます。
類義語planschemeundertakingventureforecastpredictestimate
対義語realitytruthcertaintydisproveconceal
4
student(noun)
/ˈstuːdnt/
学生 (gakusei)
a person who is studying at a university or college
He is a student.
彼は学生です。(Kare wa gakusei desu.)
a graduate/postgraduate/research student
類義語learnerpupilscholardiscipleapprentice
対義語teacherinstructormastergraduateexpert
5
dictionary(noun)
/ˈdɪkʃəneri/
辞書 (jisho)
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of the words of a language in alphabetical order and explains what they mean, or gives a word for them in a foreign language
To check how a word is spelt, look it up in the dictionary.
単語のスペルを確認するには、辞書で調べてください。 (tango no superu o kakunin suru ni wa, jisho de shirabete kudasai)
The area has been declared a national park.
類義語lexiconwordbookvocabulary
対義語none
6
course(noun)
/kɔːrs/
コース
a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject
to go on a management training course
経営研修コースに参加する
to take/do a course in art and design
類義語classlessonprogramcurriculummoduleroutedirectionpath
対義語deviationstrayingdigression
7
teacher(noun)
/ˈtiːtʃər/
教師 (kyoushi)
a person whose job is teaching, especially in a school
Ms. Sarah is my English teacher.
サラさんは私の英語の先生です。(Sara-san wa watashi no eigo no sensei desu.)
a history/science, etc. teacher
類義語educatorinstructortutorprofessormentorlecturerguide
対義語studentpupillearner
8
test(noun)
/test/
テスト, 試験
an examination of somebody’s knowledge or ability, consisting of questions for them to answer or activities for them to perform
We have a maths test on Friday, so I need to study tonight.
金曜日に数学のテストがあるので、今夜は勉強しなければならない。
類義語examineassessevaluatequiztrialverify
対義語neglectignoredisregardapprovepass
9
topic(noun)
/ˈtɑːpɪk/
話題
a subject that you talk, write or learn about
The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
会話の主な話題は、トムの新しいガールフレンドだった。
The article covered a wide range of topics.
類義語subjectthemematterissuepointfocus
対義語digressiontangentasidedetour
10
subject(noun)
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
教科, 科目
an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc.
Math is my favourite subject at school.
数学は私が学校でいちばん好きな教科だ。
類義語topicthemematterissueconcerndisciplinearea of study
対義語objectdetachmentunrelated
11
school(noun)
/skuːl/
学校 (gakkou)
a place where children go to be educated
This is my school.
これは私の学校です。(Kore wa watashi no gakkou desu.)
Which school do they attend?
類義語academyinstituteinstitutioncollegeuniversityeducational establishment
対義語workofficejob
12
example(noun)
/ɪɡˈzæmpl/
例 (rei)
something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say
Can you give me an example of what you mean?
どういう意味か例を挙げてもらえますか？(Dou iu imi ka rei o agete moraemasu ka?)
It is important to cite examples to support your argument.
類義語instanceillustrationcasesamplespecimendemonstrationprototypemodel
対義語ruleprinciplenormgeneralization
13
lesson(noun)
/ˈlesn/
レッスン (ressun)
a period of time in which somebody is taught something
Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French
火曜日の最初のレッスンはフランス語です。(Kayoubi no saisho no ressun wa Furansu-go desu.)
Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.
類義語classexerciseinstructiontutoriallecture
対義語ignoranceunlearning
14
teach(verb)
/tiːtʃ/
教える (oshieru)
to give lessons to students in a school, college, university, etc.; to help somebody learn something by giving information about it
He teaches them English.
彼は彼らに英語を教える。
to teach school(= teach in a school)
類義語educateinstructtraincoachtutorimpartmentorguide
対義語learnstudyneglectignore
15
study(noun)
/ˈstʌdi/
勉強, 学習, 研究
the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things in the world
After many years of study, she finally became a doctor.
長年の勉強の末、彼女はついに医師になった。
類義語learnreadresearchexamineinvestigateanalyzememorizecontemplate
対義語ignoreneglectoverlookdisregardskim
16
page(noun)
/peɪdʒ/
ページ
one side or both sides of a sheet of paper in a book, magazine, etc.
Someone has torn a page out of this book.
誰かがこの本からページを破り取った。
over the page(= on the next page)
類義語leafsheetside
対義語volumebook
17
book(noun)
/bʊk/
本 (hon)
a set of printed pages that are fastened inside a cover so that you can turn them and read them
My book is thick. Your book is thin.
私の本は厚いです。あなたの本は薄いです。
His desk was covered with piles of books.
類義語volumepublicationworktome
対義語e-bookarticleleafletpamphlet
18
pen(noun)
/pen/
ペン
an instrument made of plastic or metal used for writing with ink (= coloured liquid for writing, etc.)
My pen is red.
私のペンは赤です。
a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
類義語writing instrumentballpointfountain pen
対義語eraserpencilnone (in the direct sense)
19
chart(noun)
/tʃɑːrt/
図表 (zuhyou)
a diagram, lists of figures, etc. that shows information
a weather chart
天気図 (tenkizu)
a sales chart (= showing the level of a company's sales)
類義語graphtablediagramplotmaprecord
対義語disorganizationconfusionrandomness
20
college(noun)
/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
大学 (daigaku)
(in the UK) a place where students go to study or to receive training after they have left school
a college course/library/student
大学のコース/図書館/学生 (daigaku no kōsu/toshokan/gakusei)
the Royal College of Art
類義語universityacademyinstitutioninstituteschool
対義語primary schoolsecondary schoolhigh school
21
history(noun)
/ˈhɪstri/
歴史, 歴史学
the study of past events, especially as a subject at school or university
My mother is a history teacher.
私の母は歴史の先生です。
The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history(= before people wrote about events).
類義語pastchroniclerecordaccountevents
対義語future
22
class(noun)
/klæs/
クラス (kurasu)
a group of students who are taught together
My class has 25 students.
私のクラスには25人の生徒がいます。 (Watashi no kurasu ni wa 25-nin no seito ga imasu.)
He came top of the class.
類義語lessoncoursegroupcategorysortkind
対義語individualoneseparate
23
practise(verb)
/ˈpræktɪs/
練習する, 稽古する
to do an activity or train regularly so that you can improve your skill
You need to practise playing ball every day.
毎日ボール遊びの練習をする必要があります。
I've been practising my serve for weeks.
類義語exercisetrainrehearsedrillwork athonepolish
対義語neglectignoreforgetdisregard
24
homework(noun)
/ˈhəʊmwɜːrk/
宿題 (shukudai)
work that is given by teachers for students to do at home
Why don't you do your homework?
どうして宿題をしないの？ (doushite shukudai o shinai no?)
How much homework do you get?
類義語assignmentschoolworklessonexercise
対義語recreationleisurefunbreak
25
learn(verb)
/lɜːrn/
学ぶ (manabu)
to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc.
She is learning to play the piano.
彼女はピアノを弾くことを学んでいます。(Kanojo wa piano o hiku koto o manande imasu.)
Today we learnt how to use the new software.
類義語acquiregraspmasterunderstandstudydiscoverfind out
対義語forgetmisunderstandunlearnignore
26
classroom(noun)
/ˈklæsruːm/
教室 (kyoushitsu)
a room where a class of children or students is taught
That is my classroom.
あれは私の教室です。(Are wa watashi no kyoushitsu desu.)
類義語schoolroomclasslecture hall
対義語hallwayoutsideoffice