レッスン99/202 · 19語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Describing things (1)

A1 · 物事を描写する言葉 (1)

1
complete(adjective)
/kəmˈpliːt/
完全な, 全部そろった
including all the parts, etc. that are necessary; whole
Is this list complete, or are some names still missing?
このリストは完全ですか、それとも、まだ抜けている名前がありますか。
類義語finishfinalizeaccomplishachievefulfillendconclude
対義語beginstartinitiateincompleteunfinishedlacking
2
busy(adjective)
/ˈbɪzi/
多忙
having a lot to do; perhaps not free to do something else because you are working on something
Alfred was busy getting ready for his vacation
アルフレッドは休暇の準備で忙しかった。
The airport was busy, with people catching planes and heading for car rental companies
類義語occupiedengagedactiveworkinginvolvedswamped
対義語idlefreeavailableunoccupiedlazy
3
difference(noun)
/ˈdɪfrəns/
違い (chigai)
the way in which two people or things are not like each other; the way in which somebody/something has changed
There are no significant differences between the education systems of the two countries.
両国の教育制度に大きな違いはありません。
There's no difference in the results.
類義語disparitydistinctioncontrastvariationdivergencedissimilarity
対義語similarityresemblancesamenessagreementconformityequality
4
form(noun)
/fɔːrm/
種類, 形態
a type or variety of something
Swimming is a very good form of exercise for people of all ages.
水泳は、あらゆる年齢の人にとってとても良い運動の一形態だ。
類義語documentapplicationtemplateformatshapekindtype
対義語shapelessnessamorphousnessstructurelessness
5
dark(adjective)
/dɑːrk/
暗い
with no or very little light, especially because it is night
It gets dark very early in winter.
冬はとても早く暗くなる。
類義語dimshadowyunlitblackobscuregloomy
対義語lightbrightilluminatedclear
6
easy(adjective)
/ˈiːzi/
簡単 (kantan)
not difficult; done or obtained without a lot of effort or problems
This homework is very easy.
この宿題はとても簡単です。
It would be the easiest thing in the world to fall in love with him.
類義語simpleeffortlessstraightforwardpainlessuncomplicatedmanageable
対義語difficulthardchallengingcomplexcomplicatedarduous
7
different(adjective)
/ˈdɪfrənt/
違う (chigau)
not the same as somebody/something; not like somebody/something else
It's very different to what I'm used to
私が慣れているものとは全く違います。
It's very different to what I'm used to.
類義語dissimilardistinctunlikevariedcontrasting
対義語similarsameidenticalalikeequivalent
8
best(adjective)
/best/
最高
of the most excellent type or quality
They're all good players, but she's the best of all.
彼らは皆良い選手だが、彼女が一番だ。
We're the best of friends(= very close friends).
類義語finestgreatesttopexcellentsuperiorprimeleadingoptimum
対義語worstpoorestinferiorleastbottomweakestterrible
9
dirty(adjective)
/ˈdɜːrti/
汚い (kitanai)
not clean
Try not to get too dirty!
あまり汚れないようにね！(Amari kitanaku naranai yō ni ne!)
dirty hands/clothes
類義語uncleanfilthygrimysoiledmuckysqualid
対義語cleanpureimmaculatespotlesspristine
10
correct(adjective)
/kəˈrekt/
正しい
accurate or true, without any mistakes
Is this exercise correct?
この練習は正しいですか？
Am I correct in saying that you know a lot about wine?
類義語rightaccuratetrueexactpreciseaccurateproperappropriate
対義語wrongincorrectfalseinaccurateimproper
11
famous(adjective)
/ˈfeɪməs/
有名 (yūmei)
known about by many people
Marie Curie is famous for her contributions to science.
マリー・キュリーは科学への貢献で有名です。(Marī Kyurī wa kagaku e no kōken de yūmei desu.)
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
類義語well-knownrenownedcelebratednotableprominenteminentdistinguished
対義語unknownobscureunremarkableanonymousinfamous
12
common(adjective)
/ˈkɑːmən/
よくある, ありふれた, 一般的な
happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places
Smith is a very common family name in England.
スミスはイングランドではとてもよくある名字です。
類義語usualordinarygeneralwidespreadprevalentpublicshared
対義語uncommonrareuniqueprivateexclusive
13
better(adjective)
/ˈbetər/
より良い, もっと良い
of a higher standard or less poor quality; not as bad as something else
This new phone is much better than my old one.
この新しい電話は私の古いものよりずっと良い。
類義語improveenhanceamelioraterefineupgradeadvance
対義語worsendeterioratedegradeimpairdamage
14
difficult(adjective)
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
難しい (muzukashii)
not easy; needing effort or skill to do or to understand
This homework is very difficult.
この宿題はとても難しいです。(Kono shukudai wa totemo muzukashii desu.)
She finds it very difficult to get up early.
類義語hardchallengingtoughcomplexproblematicarduousdemanding
対義語easysimpleeffortlesspainlessfacile
15
amazing(adjective)
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
素晴らしい (Subarashii)
very surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
That's amazing, isn't it?
素晴らしいですね、そう思いませんか？(Subarashii desu ne, sou omoimasen ka?)
an amazing achievement/discovery/success/performance
類義語astonishingremarkablewonderfulincrediblefantasticextraordinary
対義語ordinarycommonaverageunremarkableboring
16
false(adjective)
/fɔːls/
虚偽 (kyogi)
wrong; not correct or true
This piece of information is false.
この情報は誤りです。(kono jōhō wa ayamari desu.)
Predictions of an early improvement in the housing market proved false.
類義語incorrectuntrueerroneousinaccuratefabricatedcounterfeitdeceptive
対義語truecorrectaccuratevalidgenuineauthentic
17
dangerous(adjective)
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
危険
likely to injure or harm somebody, or to damage or destroy something
This is a dangerous lion.
これは危険なライオンです。
The prisoners who escaped are violent and dangerous.
類義語hazardousriskyperilousunsafeprecarious
対義語safesecureharmlessprotected
18
bad(adjective)
/bæd/
悪い, ひどい
unpleasant; full of problems
We had bad weather, so the party was inside the house.
天気が悪かったので、パーティーは家の中で行われた。
類義語awfulterriblepoorunpleasantevilwickednaughtyinferior
対義語goodexcellentwonderfulsuperiormoralwell-behaved
19
fantastic(adjective)
/fænˈtæstɪk/
素晴らしい
extremely good; excellent
The football player scored a fantastic goal.
そのサッカー選手は素晴らしいゴールを決めた。
類義語amazingwonderfulexcellentincredibleremarkableterrificmarvelous
対義語ordinaryaveragecommonmundanetypicalunremarkable