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レッスン100/202 · 19語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Describing things (2)

A1 · 物事を描写する言葉 (2)

  1. 1

    new(adjective)

    /nuː/

    新しい (atarashii)

    not existing before; recently made, invented, introduced, etc.

    This toothbrush is new.

    この歯ブラシは新しいです。(Kono haburashi wa atarashii desu.)

    Have you read her new novel?

    類義語freshnovelrecentmodernoriginal
    対義語oldusedancientobsoleteworn
  2. 2

    object(noun)

    /ˈɑːbdʒɪkt/

    物体 (buttai)

    a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive

    You have to hide small objects in your house, or your baby may swallow them.

    家の中の小さな物体を隠さないと、赤ちゃんが飲み込んでしまうかもしれません。

    Many local people object to the building of the new airport.

    類義語thingitemarticleentitymaterialsubstance
    対義語abstractionconceptideanothing
  3. 3

    OK(adjective)

    /əʊˈkeɪ/

    大丈夫な, 無事な

    safe and well; not hurt, ill or upset

    Are you OK?

    大丈夫ですか。

    類義語alrightfinegoodacceptablesatisfactory
    対義語badwrongunacceptablepoornot well
  4. 4

    free(adjective)

    /friː/

    暇な, 手が空いている

    without particular plans or arrangements; not busy

    If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her out.

    サラが昼食に空いているなら、連れて行ってあげよう。

    Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.

    類義語availableunoccupiedunrestrainedindependentloose
    対義語busyoccupiedrestraineddependentconfined
  5. 5

    personal(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrsənl/

    個人的な

    your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else

    Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.

    ステンシルを使って、壁や家具に個人的なタッチを加えましょう。

    The novel is written from personal experience.

    類義語privateindividualownpersonalizedcustom
    対義語impersonalgeneralpubliccommon
  6. 6

    main(adjective)

    /meɪn/

    主要な

    being the largest or most important of its kind

    the main course(= of a meal)

    メインコース

    Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems.

    類義語chiefprimaryprincipalmajorleadingkeyessentialforemost
    対義語minorsecondaryinsignificantsubordinateunimportanttrivial
  7. 7

    important(adjective)

    /ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/

    重要 (jūyō)

    having a great effect on people or things; of great value

    I have an important announcement to make.

    重要な発表があります。 (Jūyō na happyō ga arimasu.)

    an important decision/factor

    類義語significantessentialvitalcrucialkeyprimarynotable
    対義語unimportantinsignificanttrivialminornegligible
  8. 8

    old(adjective)

    /əʊld/

    年老いた, 古い, 年を取った

    having lived or existed for a long time; not young or new

    My grandfather is very old, but he still walks every day.

    祖父はとても高齢だが、今でも毎日歩いている。

    類義語agedelderlyancientmaturewornvintage
    対義語youngnewyouthfulmodernrecent
  9. 9

    negative(adjective)

    /ˈneɡətɪv/

    否定的 (hitei-teki)

    bad or harmful

    The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.

    全体の経験は間違いなく否定的というよりは肯定的でした。

    The crisis had a negative effect on trade.

    類義語pessimisticunfavorableadversedetrimentalbadunpleasant
    対義語positiveoptimisticfavorablegoodpleasant
  10. 10

    popular(adjective)

    /ˈpɑːpjələr/

    人気

    liked or enjoyed by a large number of people

    Skiing has become very popular recently.

    スキーは最近非常に人気が高まっています。

    I'm not very popular with my parents (= they are annoyed with me) at the moment.

    類義語well-likedfavoredprominentprevalentcommonin demand
    対義語unpopulardislikedobscurerareuncommon
  11. 11

    positive(adjective)

    /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

    前向きな, 積極的な, 楽観的な

    thinking about what is good in a situation; feeling confident and sure that something good will happen

    She tried to be more positive about her new job.

    彼女は新しい仕事についてもっと前向きに考えようとした。

    On the positive side, profits have increased.

    類義語optimisticconstructivefavorablehopefulupbeatconfident
    対義語negativepessimisticunfavorablecritical
  12. 12

    modern(adjective)

    /ˈmɑːdərn/

    現代的 (gendai-teki)

    of the present time or recent times

    Hanoi is more modern than Yen Bai.

    ハノイはイエンバイよりも現代的です。

    Stress is a major problem of modern life.

    類義語contemporarynewcurrentup-to-datestate-of-the-artinnovative
    対義語old-fashionedtraditionalancientoutdatedobsolete
  13. 13

    great(adjective)

    /ɡreɪt/

    素晴らしい (subarashii)

    very good or pleasant

    She's really great.

    彼女は本当に素晴らしい。(kanojo wa hontou ni subarashii)

    The great majority of(= most) people seem to agree with this view.

    類義語excellentwonderfulfantasticremarkableoutstandingsuperbamazingterrific
    対義語terribleawfulpoorbadmediocreinferiorinsignificantminor
  14. 14

    possible(adjective)

    /ˈpɑːsəbl/

    可能

    that can be done or achieved

    Expansion was made possible by the investment of government money.

    拡張は政府資金の投資によって可能になった。

    Try to avoid losing your temper if at all possible(= if you can).

    類義語feasibleviableachievableattainableconceivablepotential
    対義語impossibleunlikelyunfeasibleunachievable
  15. 15

    hard(adjective)

    /hɑːrd/

    難しい, 困難な

    difficult to do, understand or answer

    The maths test was too hard for most of the class.

    その数学のテストはクラスのほとんどの生徒には難しすぎた。

    類義語difficulttoughstrenuousarduouslaboriouschallenging
    対義語easysimplesofteffortless
  16. 16

    open(adjective)

    /ˈəʊpən/

    開いた, 開いている

    allowing things or people to go through; not closed or blocked

    Leave the door open so the cat can come in.

    猫が入れるように、ドアを開けたままにしておいて。

    類義語begincommenceunfoldunlockaccessavailable
    対義語closeshutlockendunavailable
  17. 17

    good(adjective)

    /ɡʊd/

    良い (yoi)

    of high quality or an acceptable standard

    The results were pretty good

    結果はかなり良かった。

    The results were pretty good.

    類義語excellentfinegreatsatisfactorypositivewonderfulpleasantacceptable
    対義語badpoorterribleawfulunpleasantinadequateevil
  18. 18

    nice(adjective)

    /naɪs/

    良い (yoi)

    pleasant or attractive

    Have a nice day!

    良い一日を! (Yoi ichinichi o!)

    類義語pleasantagreeablekindgoodenjoyablelovelydelightful
    対義語unpleasantawfulhorriblenastymeanbad
  19. 19

    perfect(adjective)

    /ˈpɜːrfɪkt/

    完璧

    having everything that is necessary; complete and without faults or weaknesses

    Her performance was perfect.

    彼女の演技は完璧だった。

    類義語flawlessidealexcellentsupremeunblemished
    対義語imperfectflaweddeficientinadequate