レッスン98/202 · 18語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Everyday actions (2)

A1 · 日常の動作 (2)

1
start(verb)
/stɑːrt/
始める, 始まる
to begin doing or using something
It started to rain.
雨が降り始めた。
It's time you started on your homework.
類義語begincommenceinitiatelaunchoriginate
対義語endfinishstopterminateconclude
2
share(verb)
/ʃer/
共有
to have, use or experience something at the same time as somebody else
Bob told Jess he wanted to share his life with her.
ボブは、自分の人生を彼女と分かち合いたいとジェスに言った。
The conference is a good place to share information and exchange ideas.
類義語divideallocatedistributepartakecontributesplitportionallot
対義語keephoardmonopolizewithhold
3
take(verb)
/teɪk/
取る (toru)
to carry or move something from one place to another
We'll take the dog with us.
犬を連れて行きます。(Inu o tsurete ikimasu.)
Shall I take my host family a gift?
類義語acquireobtainreceivegraspseizecarryescortremove
対義語giveofferreleaseleaveabandonrelinquish
4
include(verb)
/ɪnˈkluːd/
含む (fukumu)
if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
Tax and service are included in the bill.
税金とサービス料は請求書に含まれています。
Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
類義語compriseencompassincorporatecontainconsist of
対義語excludeomitexceptremovereject
5
look(verb)
/lʊk/
見る (miru)
to turn your eyes in a particular direction
Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!
今見ないで、誰かが見つめているよ！(ima minaide, dareka ga mitsumete iru yo!)
If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.
類義語glancegazeviewseeobservewatch
対義語ignoredisregardneglectoverlook
6
use(verb)
/juːz/
使う, 使用する
to do something with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purpose
Can I use this computer?
このコンピューターを使ってもいいですか。
I'm not sure that this is the most valuable use of my time.
類義語utilizeemployoperatehandleapplyexercise
対義語neglectignoredisregardabandondiscard
7
improve(verb)
/ɪmˈpruːv/
改善する (kaizen suru)
to become better than before; to make something/somebody better than before
I am improving my English skills.
私は英語のスキルを向上させています。
The doctor says she should continue to improve (= after an illness).
類義語enhanceadvancebetterdeveloprefineprogressameliorate
対義語worsendeclinedeteriorateimpairweakendiminishreduce
8
prepare(verb)
/prɪˈper/
準備する (junbi suru)
to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something
The children are preparing to leave for Halloween.
子供たちはハロウィーンに出かける準備をしています。
A hotel room is being prepared for them.
類義語readyarrangeequipdevelopget readytrain
対義語neglectignoredisregardforget
9
lose(verb)
/luːz/
失う (ushinau)
to be unable to find something/somebody
I've lost my keys.
鍵をなくしました。(Kagi o nakushimashita.)
The tickets seem to have got lost.
類義語misplacemislayforgetforfeitsquander
対義語findgainwinkeepmaintain
10
need(verb)
/niːd/
必要とする, 要る
to require something/somebody because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like to have them
Do you need me to help?
手伝いが必要ですか?
to satisfy/meet/identify a need
類義語requiredemandlackwantdesire
対義語havepossesssupplywant for nothing
11
let(verb)
/let/
させる, 許す, させてやる
to allow somebody to do something or allow something to happen
Let them splash around in the pool for a while.
しばらくの間、プールで水遊びをさせてあげなさい。
He'd eat chocolate all day long if I let him.
類義語allowpermitauthorizeenablegrantconsent
対義語preventprohibitforbidhinderstoprestrain
12
put(verb)
/pʊt/
置く (oku)
to move something into a particular place or position
Did you put sugar in my coffee?
私のコーヒーに砂糖を入れましたか？(Watashi no koohii ni satou wo iremashita ka?)
Put your hand up if you need more paper.
類義語placesetlaypositionlocateinsert
対義語removetakeextractwithdraw
13
make(verb)
/meɪk/
作る (tsukuru)
to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts together
Wine is made from grapes.
ワインはぶどうから作られます。
She made coffee for us all.
類義語createproduceconstructformmanufacture
対義語destroybreakundounmake
14
join(verb)
/dʒɔɪn/
参加する, 加わる, 入会する
to become a member of a group, or to take part in something with other people
I'm sure everyone will join me in wishing you a very happy birthday.
皆さんもきっと私と一緒に、お誕生日をお祝いしてくれると思います。
Join the two sections of pipe together.
類義語participateattenduniteconnectassociatecombine
対義語leaveseparatewithdrawexcludedepart
15
try(verb)
/traɪ/
試す (tamesu)
to make an attempt or effort to do or get something
I tried hard not to laugh.
笑わないように一生懸命頑張った。 (Warawanai you ni isshoukenmei ganbatta.)
I tried hard not to laugh.
類義語attemptendeavorstriveseekundertake
対義語avoidneglectignoreshirkabandon
16
keep(verb)
/kiːp/
取っておく, 持ち続ける, 保持する
to continue to have something and not give it back or throw it away
You can keep the book because I don't need it back.
私は返してもらわなくていいから、その本は持っていていいよ。
類義語retainmaintainholdpreservecontinue
対義語losereleasediscardabandonrelinquish
17
wait(verb)
/weɪt/
待つ, 待機する
to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
Wait for me!
待ってよ!
We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out.
類義語lingerdelaybideexpectattend
対義語goproceedleaveadvance
18
turn(verb)
/tɜːrn/
曲がる, 向きを変える
to change direction so that you move towards a particular place or side
We cannot turn right.
私たちは右に曲がることができません。
類義語rotatepivotrevolvetwistveerdivertaltertransform
対義語straightenremaincontinuestay