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A1 · Thinking & opinions

A1 · 思考と意見

  1. 1

    compare(verb)

    /kəmˈper/

    比較する (hikaku suru)

    to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different

    Once the customer compared the two products, her choice was easy.

    顧客が2つの商品を比較すると、彼女の選択は容易になった。

    The price for this brand is high compared to the other brands on the market

    類義語collatecontrastweighequatedifferentiaterelatebalancematch
    対義語contrastdifferdetachignoredisregardseparate
  2. 2

    remember(verb)

    /rɪˈmembər/

    覚える(oboe-ru)

    to have or keep an image in your memory of an event, a person, a place, etc. from the past

    I will remember the combination to the safe without writing it down

    書き留めなくても、金庫の暗証番号を覚えます。

    I remembered the delivery clerk's name as soon as I got off the phone

    類義語recallrecollectretainmemorizebring to mind
    対義語forgetdisrememberoverlookignore
  3. 3

    forget(verb)

    /fərˈɡet/

    忘れる (wasureru)

    to not remember to do something that you ought to do, or to bring or buy something that you ought to bring or buy

    The waiter forgot to bring the rolls, annoying the customer

    ウェイターはパンを持ってくるのを忘れ、客をいらいらさせた。

    Don't forget to tell your friends what a great meal you had tonight

    類義語overlookneglectomitdisrememberleave behind
    対義語rememberrecallrecollectbear in mind
  4. 4

    prefer(verb)

    /prɪˈfɜːr/

    好む (konomu)

    to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than something else because you like it better

    Ms. Lanet prefers to get a seat near the aisle when she attends a concert

    ラネットさんはコンサートに行くとき、通路側の席を好みます。

    He preferred contemporary music to any other type

    類義語favorlike betterwould ratherchooseopt for
    対義語dislikehaterejectdecline
  5. 5

    reason(noun)

    /ˈriːzn/

    理由 (riyuu)

    a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has done

    There is every reason to believe that Beethoven will still be popular in the next century

    ベートーヴェンは次の世紀でも人気があると信じるだけの理由は十分にある

    We'll never understand the reason why some music is popular and some is not

    類義語causemotivegroundbasisexplanationjustification
    対義語resulteffectconsequenceoutcome
  6. 6

    choose(verb)

    /tʃuːz/

    選ぶ (erabu)

    to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available

    Alan chooses to read The New York Times over the Wall Street Journal

    アランはウォール・ストリート・ジャーナルよりもニューヨーク・タイムズを読むことを選びます。

    I did not choose that candidate to be the editor of our student newspaper

    類義語selectpickoptelectprefer
    対義語rejectrefusedeclinedisregard
  7. 7

    result(noun)

    /rɪˈzʌlt/

    結果 (kekka)

    a thing that is caused or produced because of something else

    The scientific results prove that the new procedure is not significantly safer than the traditional one

    科学的な結果は、新しい手順が従来の手順よりも著しく安全ではないことを証明している。

    Your lab results won't be ready for hours

    類義語outcomeconsequenceeffectproductconclusion
    対義語causesourceoriginbeginning
  8. 8

    understand(verb)

    /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

    理解 (rikai)

    to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc.

    I'm not sure that I understand. Go over it again.

    理解できたか自信がない。もう一度説明してください。(Rikai dekita ka jishin ga nai. Mou ichido setsumei shite kudasai.)

    I don't want you doing that again. Do you understand?

    類義語comprehendgraspperceiveknowappreciaterealize
    対義語misunderstandmisinterpretconfusedoubtdisbelieve
  9. 9

    fact(noun)

    /fækt/

    事実 (jijitsu)

    a thing that is known to be true, especially when it can be proved

    Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.

    シートベルトをしていたにもかかわらず、彼女は激しく前に投げ出された。

    Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.

    類義語realitytruthcertaintyevidenceactuality
    対義語fictionfalsehoodlieuntruthfantasy
  10. 10

    probably(adverb)

    /ˈprɑːbəbli/

    おそらく

    used to say that something is likely to happen or to be true

    The decision to set up a new company is probably his most risky decision.

    新しい会社を設立するという決定はおそらく彼にとって最も危険な決断でしょう。

    It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs.

    類義語likelypossiblypresumablyperhapsmaybeconceivablydoubtless
    対義語certainlydefinitelysurelyundoubtedly
  11. 11

    point(noun)

    /pɔɪnt/

    意見, 主張, 論点

    a thing that somebody says or writes giving their opinion or stating a fact

    That's a good point; I hadn't thought about it that way.

    それはいい指摘だね。そんなふうに考えたことはなかったよ。

    類義語argumentideapurposeviewaspectissuedetailreason
    対義語irrelevanceinsignificanceaimlessnessmeaninglessness
  12. 12

    agree(verb)

    /əˈɡriː/

    同意する, 賛成する

    to have the same opinion as somebody; to say that you have the same opinion

    I agree with you about the new school rules.

    新しい校則についてはあなたに同意します。

    類義語concurassentconsentaccedeacceptsettleconfirm
    対義語disagreedissentobjectrefusedeclineoppose
  13. 13

    sure(adjective)

    /ʃʊr/

    確か (tashika)

    confident that you know something or that you are right

    I'm not sure whether I should tell you this

    これをあなたに言うべきかどうか、確信がありません。

    Sure, no problem.

    類義語certainconfidentpositivedefiniteassured
    対義語uncertainunsuredoubtfulhesitantquestionable
  14. 14

    advice(noun)

    /ədˈvaɪs/

    アドバイス

    an opinion or a suggestion about what somebody should do in a particular situation

    Steven gave me some good advice.

    スティーブンは私にいくつか良いアドバイスをくれました。

    Ask your teacher 's advice / Ask your teacher for advice on how to prepare for the exam.

    類義語guidancecounselrecommendationsuggestionopinioninputdirection
    対義語deterrentwarningdissuasion
  15. 15

    believe(verb)

    /bɪˈliːv/

    信じる (shinjiru)

    to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth

    Believe me, she's not right for you.

    信じてください、彼女はあなたにふさわしくありません。

    The man claimed to be a social worker and the old woman believed him.

    類義語trustacceptcredithave faiththinksuppose
    対義語doubtdisbelievedistrustquestionreject
  16. 16

    imagine(verb)

    /ɪˈmædʒɪn/

    想像する (souzou suru)

    to form a picture in your mind of what something might be like

    He imagined walking into the office and handing in his resignation.

    彼はオフィスに入り、辞表を提出するのを想像した。

    Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years?

    類義語envisionpictureconceivevisualizedreamfantasizesupposeassume
    対義語knowproverealizeascertainverifydemonstrate
  17. 17

    maybe(adverb)

    /ˈmeɪbi/

    多分 (tabun)

    used when you are not certain that something will happen or that something is true or is a correct number

    Maybe he'll come, maybe he won't.

    彼はおそらく来るだろう、あるいは来ないだろう。(Kare wa osoraku kuru darō, aruiwa konai darō.)

    We go there maybe once or twice a month.

    類義語perhapspossiblyconceivablyperchancemayhap
    対義語certainlydefinitelysurelycertainabsolutely
  18. 18

    idea(noun)

    /aɪˈdiːə/

    アイデア

    a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situation

    That's a good idea.

    それは良いアイデアですね。

    The surprise party was Jane's idea.

    類義語conceptnotionthoughtplansuggestionbrainchild
    対義語realityfactdeedactexecution
  19. 19

    opinion(noun)

    /əˈpɪnjən/

    意見 (iken)

    your feelings or thoughts about somebody/something, rather than a fact

    In my opinion, you should change your hairstyle.

    私の意見では、髪型を変えるべきです。(Watashi no iken dewa, kamigata o kaeru beki desu.)

    Everyone had an opinion on the subject.

    類義語viewbeliefjudgmentthoughtperspectiveassessment
    対義語facttruthcertaintyproofknowledge
  20. 20

    decide(verb)

    /dɪˈsaɪd/

    決める (kimeru)

    to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and choose one of them

    We've decided not to go away after all.

    結局、私たちはどこにも行かないことにしました。

    It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.

    類義語determineresolvechoosesettleopt
    対義語hesitatewaverdoubtvacillate
  21. 21

    guess(verb)

    /ɡes/

    推測する, 当てずっぽうで答える

    to try and give an answer or make a judgement about something without being sure of all the facts

    I didn't know the answer, so I had to guess.

    答えが分からなかったので、当てずっぽうで答えるしかなかった。

    Can you guess where I've been?

    類義語estimateconjecturespeculatesurmisehypothesizededuce
    対義語knowascertaindeterminecalculateprove
  22. 22

    know(verb)

    /nəʊ/

    知る (shiru)

    to have information in your mind as a result of experience or because you have learned or been told it

    I know of at least two people who did the same thing.

    私は同じことをした少なくとも2人の人を知っている (Watashi wa onaji koto o shita sukunakutomo futari no hito o shitteiru).

    I knew where he was hiding.

    類義語understandrecognizecomprehendperceivebe awarebe familiar with
    対義語misunderstandignoreoverlookbe ignorantdoubt
  23. 23

    think(verb)

    /θɪŋk/

    思う (omou)

    to have a particular idea or opinion about something/somebody; to believe something

    ‘Will we make it in time?’ ‘I think so.’

    「間に合うかな?」「そう思うよ。」(‘Maniau kana?’ ‘Sou omou yo.’)

    Am I right in thinking that you used to live here?

    類義語believeconsidersupposeimaginereckondeemjudgeassume
    対義語knowprovedisbelievedoubtquestiondismissignore
  24. 24

    problem(noun)

    /ˈprɑːbləm/

    問題 (mondai)

    a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand

    The problem first arose in 2008.

    その問題は2008年に最初に発生しました。

    Let me know if you have any problems.

    類義語issuedifficultychallengetroublepredicamentdilemmacomplication
    対義語solutionresolutionansweradvantagebenefitease