レッスン97/202 · 18語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · 日常の動作 (1)

1
action(noun)
/ˈækʃn/
行動, 対策
the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.
森林と動物を守るために、私たちは今すぐ行動を起こさなければならない。
類義語deedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
対義語inactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
2
create(verb)
/kriˈeɪt/
創造する (sōzō suru)
to make something happen or exist
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
産業の主な目的は、富を創造することです。
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
類義語generateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
対義語destroydemolisheliminateannihilate
3
change(verb)
/tʃeɪndʒ/
変わる, 変化する
to become different
The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.
山の天気は非常に急に変わることがある。
類義語altermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
対義語remainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
4
do(verb)
/duː/
する, 行う
to perform an action, activity or task
I do my homework every day.
私は毎日宿題をする。
Does she speak French?
類義語performexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
対義語undoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
5
get(verb)
/ɡet/
得る (eru)
to receive something
This room gets very little sunshine.
この部屋はほとんど日光が入らない。
He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.
類義語obtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
対義語losegiveforfeitmiss
6
cut(verb)
/kʌt/
切る, 刈る, 切り取る
to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool
He cuts my hair.
彼が私の髪を切ってくれる。
He cut himself (= his face) shaving.
類義語slicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
対義語joinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
7
build(verb)
/bɪld/
建設 (kensetsu)
to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together
They have permission to build 200 new houses.
彼らは新しい家を200軒建てる許可を得ています。
Robins build nests almost anywhere.
類義語constructcreateestablisherectform
対義語destroydemolishruindismantle
8
have(verb)
/həv/
持つ (motsu)
to own, hold or possess something
My family has four people.
私の家族は4人です。 (Watashi no kazoku wa yonin desu.)
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
類義語possessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
対義語lackneedwantlosebe without
9
give(verb)
/ɡɪv/
与える (ataeru)
to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
Give your mother the letter.
お母さんに手紙を渡しなさい。(Okaasan ni tegami o watashi nasai.)
They were all given a box to carry.
類義語provideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
対義語receivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
10
fill(verb)
/fɪl/
満たす, いっぱいにする, 満ちる
to make something full of something; to become full of something
Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.
出かける前にボトルに水を入れておいてください。
類義語occupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
対義語emptydrainvacateclearunload
11
check(verb)
/tʃek/
確認する, 点検する, チェックする
to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check your work before handing it in.
提出する前に自分の答案を確認しなさい。
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).
類義語examineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
対義語ignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
12
close(verb)
/kləʊz/
閉まる (shimaru)
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position
These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.
これらの店は毎晩10時に閉店します。
I had no idea the beach was so close.
類義語shutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
対義語openbeginstartcommenceunlock
13
finish(verb)
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
終わる (owaru)
to stop doing something or making something because it is complete
My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.
私のクラスは11時に勉強を終えます。
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
類義語completeconcludeendterminateaccomplish
対義語beginstartcommenceinitiate
14
help(verb)
/help/
助ける, 手伝う
to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need
Can you help me carry these bags to the car?
このかばんを車まで運ぶのを手伝ってくれる?
類義語aidassistancesupportservicerelief
対義語hinderobstructimpedeharmignore
15
become(verb)
/bɪˈkʌm/
なる (naru)
to start to be something
His job has become his whole life.
彼の仕事は彼の人生そのものになった。
She became queen in 1952.
類義語turn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
対義語remainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
16
begin(verb)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
始める (hajimeru)
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
We began to work on the project in May.
私たちは5月にプロジェクトに取り掛かり始めました。
We began work on the project in May.
類義語startcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
対義語endfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
17
find(verb)
/faɪnd/
見つける
to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
オフィスの近くに素晴らしい新しいレストランを見つけました。
Look what I've found!
類義語discoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
対義語losemisplacemissoverlook
18
happen(verb)
/ˈhæpən/
起こる, 発生する
to take place, especially without being planned
Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.
この交通量の多い道路では、夜に事故がよく起こる。
類義語occurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
対義語preventavoidforestallblockstop