レッスン95/202 · 21語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · 位置と動き (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
走る, 駆ける
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
子どもたちはボールを捕まえようと、遊び場を駆け抜ける。
類義語operatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
対義語stophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
歩く (aruku)
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
私はよく学校まで歩きます。(Watashi wa yoku gakkou made arukimasu.)
The door opened and Jo walked in.
類義語strollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
対義語runsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
立つ (tatsu)
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
私たちは皆廊下で立って待っていました。
a bird standing on one leg
類義語remainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
対義語sitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
離れて, 隔たって
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
彼らはまだ頂上から100メートル離れたところにいた。
I fell off the ladder.
類義語awaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
対義語onattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
隣に (tonari ni)
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
少女はテーブルの隣に立っています。
neat rows of books
類義語besideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
対義語far fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
〜の向かい側に, 〜の向かいに
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
銀行は郵便局の向かい側にあります。
類義語contraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
対義語samesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
近くに (chikaku ni)
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
木の近くに自転車があります。
Do you live near here?
類義語closeadjacentnearbyapproaching
対義語fardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
外
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
彼は二時間外で待っていました。
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
類義語exterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
対義語insidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
横になる, 寝転ぶ
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
兄はよくこのソファに寝転んでいる。
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
類義語prevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
対義語tell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
〜の上へ, 〜の上に
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
彼女は階段を上った。
She climbed up the flight of steps.
類義語aboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
対義語downbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
外へ
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
彼が箱を開けると、カエルが飛び出してきた。
She ran out into the corridor.
類義語awayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
対義語ininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
左の, 左側の
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
博物館は通りの左側、銀行の隣にあります。
類義語portlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
対義語right
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
移動
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
彼は家の隅に移動しています。
I can't move my fingers.
類義語shiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
対義語stayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
通して (tooshite)
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水が深すぎて車で通り抜けられなかった。
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
類義語viaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
対義語outsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
座る (suwaru)
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
外に座るには寒すぎる。
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
類義語perchrestsettlesquatrecline
対義語standriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
上
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
彼女は叫ぶのを抑えるために、口に手を当てました
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
類義語aboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
対義語underbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
～の下に, ～の下で
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
猫はテーブルの下で眠っています。
類義語beneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
対義語aboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
中に
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
家の中に入って。
She dived into the water.
類義語withininsideintowards
対義語out ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
一緒に (issho ni)
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
一緒にいれば、私たちは強い。(Issho ni ireba, watashitachi wa tsuyoi.)
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
類義語jointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
対義語separatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
上に (ue ni)
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
象はボールの上に立っています。
類義語uponaboveatopover
対義語underbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
出発
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
彼らはいつ家を出ますか？
類義語departexitabandonquitvacatego
対義語arrivestayremainenterkeep