レッスン136/202 · 22語 · 覚えた単語 0

A2 · Describing things (1)

A2 · 物事を描写する言葉 (1)

1
condition(noun)
/kənˈdɪʃn/
状態 (jōtai)
the state that something is in
Except for some minor repairs, the building is in very good condition
いくつかの軽微な修理を除いて、建物は非常に良い状態です。
There are certain conditions that are unique to leasing a property
類義語stateshapesituationstatuscircumstanceform
対義語deteriorationdamagedefect
2
exact(adjective)
/ɪɡˈzækt/
正確な
correct in every detail
We will need an exact head count by noon tomorrow
明日の正午までに正確な人員数が必要です。
The exact measurements of the room are unknown, but we can guess
類義語preciseaccuratecorrectdefinitivespecific
対義語inaccurateapproximateimprecisevagueloose
3
available(adjective)
/əˈveɪləbl/
利用可能
that you can get, buy or find
I checked the list of available compact discs before ordering
注文する前に、利用可能なコンパクトディスクのリストを確認しました。
In order to understand all the words to the opera, Sue Lin kept an Italian dictionary available at all times
類義語accessibleobtainablereadyhandyat handprepared
対義語unavailableinaccessibleunobtainablescarcelimited
4
dry(adjective)
/draɪ/
乾燥
not wet or sticky; without water or moisture
It's cold and dry.
寒くて乾燥しています。
It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them).
類義語aridparcheddesiccateddehydratedwaterless
対義語wetdampmoisthumidsoaked
5
comfortable(adjective)
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
快適な
making you feel physically relaxed; pleasant to wear, sit on, etc.
A sofa is more comfortable than a chair.
ソファは椅子よりも快適です。
It's such a comfortable bed.
類義語cozypleasantrelaxingagreeableeasysatisfyingrestful
対義語uncomfortableawkwarddifficultpainfuldistressingirritating
6
exactly(adverb)
/ɪɡˈzæktli/
正確に (seikaku ni)
used to emphasize that something is correct in every way or in every detail
It's exactly nine o'clock.
ちょうど9時です。(choudo kuji desu)
It was a warm day, if not exactly hot.
類義語preciselyaccuratelycorrectlydefinitelyabsolutelyliterally
対義語approximatelyroughlyinaccuratelyimpreciselyvaguelyloosely
7
easily(adverb)
/ˈiːzəli/
容易に (youi ni)
without problems or difficulty
The museum is easily accessible by car.
その美術館へは車で容易にアクセスできます。(Sono bijutsukan e wa kuruma de youi ni akusesu dekimasu.)
I can easily finish it tonight.
類義語effortlesslysimplyreadilysmoothlycomfortably
対義語difficultlyhardlylaboriouslyarduouslywith difficulty
8
alone(adjective)
/əˈləʊn/
一人で
without any other people
Finally the two of us were alone together.
ついに二人きりになった。
He lives alone.
類義語isolatedsolitarylonelyunaccompaniedby oneself
対義語togetheraccompaniedwith othersin companysurrounded
9
closed(adjective)
/kləʊzd/
閉じた
shut
Keep the door closed.
ドアを閉めておいてください。
Add the finely chopped onions.
類義語shutsealedfastenedsecuredconcludedendedfinished
対義語openunsealedajarunfastened
10
clearly(adverb)
/ˈklɪrli/
明確に
in a way that is easy to see or hear
Please speak clearly after the tone.
トーンの後にはっきりと話してください。
It's difficult to see anything clearly in this mirror.
類義語distinctlyplainlyunambiguouslyexplicitlyobviouslylucidly
対義語vaguelyobscurelyambiguouslyunclearlyfuzzily
11
connected(adjective)
/kəˈnektɪd/
つながった
(of two or more things or people) having a link between them
The two issues are closely connected.
その二つの問題は密接につながっている。
market prices and other connected matters
類義語linkedrelatedassociatedjoinedcoupledtiedinterrelatedunified
対義語disconnectedunrelatedseparateisolateddetachedindependent
12
based(adjective)
/beɪst/
基づいて
if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
その映画は実話に基づいている。
The report is based on figures from six different European cities.
類義語foundedgroundedpredicatedestablishedhinged
対義語unfoundedbaselessunsupported
13
badly(adverb)
/ˈbædli/
下手に, まずく, ひどく
without skill or care
He played badly in the match and his team lost.
彼は試合で下手なプレーをし、チームは負けた。
類義語poorlyterriblyawfullyseverelywickedlywrongly
対義語wellnicelykindlyrightlycorrectly
14
bright(adjective)
/braɪt/
明るい (akarui)
full of light; shining strongly
A bright star was shining in the East.
明るい星が東で輝いていた。(Akarui hoshi ga higashi de kagayaite ita.)
Her eyes were bright with tears.
類義語shiningradiantluminousgleamingvividintelligentcleversmart
対義語darkdimdullgloomystupidunintelligent
15
clear(adjective)
/klɪr/
明確な, 分かりやすい, はっきりした
easy to understand and not confusing
The teacher gave us clear instructions for the homework.
先生は私たちに宿題について分かりやすい指示をくれた。
類義語cleanremoveemptytidyunclutter
対義語clutterobstructfillblock
16
danger(noun)
/ˈdeɪndʒər/
危険 (kiken)
the possibility of something happening that will injure, harm or kill somebody, or damage or destroy something
Is there any danger here?
ここに何か危険はありますか？ (Koko ni nanika kiken wa arimasu ka?)
類義語hazardperilriskthreatjeopardy
対義語safetysecurityprotectioncertainty
17
blank(adjective)
/blæŋk/
空白
empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it
The form was blank, so I couldn't fill it out.
用紙は空白だったので、記入できませんでした。
類義語emptyvoidunfilledunwrittenbareclear
対義語filledcompletewrittenoccupiedfull
18
brilliant(adjective)
/ˈbrɪliənt/
優秀な
extremely clever or impressive
She's a brilliant scientist.
彼女は優秀な科学者だ。
類義語intelligentbrightcleveroutstandingsplendidshining
対義語dullstupidordinaryunremarkable
19
differently(adverb)
/ˈdɪfrəntli/
異なって
in a different way from somebody/something
They approached the problem differently.
彼らは異なる方法で問題に取り組みました。
類義語variouslydistinctlyuniquelydissimilarly
対義語similarlyidenticallyuniformly
20
able(adjective)
/ˈeɪbl/
できる
to have the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do something
She is able to speak three languages.
彼女は3ヶ国語を話すことができる。
類義語capablecompetentqualifiedproficient
対義語unableincapableincompetent
21
carefully(adverb)
/ˈkerfəli/
注意深く
with a lot of attention or thought, so that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging something or doing something wrong
She carefully placed the vase on the table.
彼女は注意深く花瓶をテーブルに置いた。
類義語cautiouslyattentivelymeticulouslyprudently
対義語carelesslyrecklesslynegligently
22
correctly(adverb)
/kəˈrektli/
正しく
in a way that is accurate or true, without any mistakes
He answered the question correctly.
彼はその質問に正しく答えました。
類義語accuratelypreciselyrightlyproperly
対義語incorrectlywronglyinaccurately